Include

[Former Member]

Hello friends,

1.How to create and use include program in a main program? Please explain with simple examples.

2. I need some helpful links about basic abap programming.

Thanks Sara.

[Former Member]

*write this in your program.

include ztest.

double click on the 'ztest'.

follow the sequence of steps that would be prompted by the system.

Regards,

ravi

[former_member404244]

Hi sara,

u can directly use the include statemnt in the program..

as

INCLUDE 'ZTEST'.

U cn get lot of demo programs in SAP,

TCODE-ABAPDOCU...

Regards,

nagaraj

[Former Member]

One of the ways to create an include is to put

include zinclude. (zinclude stands for your include name)

in your main program and double click on zinclude...

[Former Member]

<b>Creating Your Own Include Programs</b>

If you create an include program yourself, you must assign it the type I in its program attributes. You can also create or change an include program by double-clicking on the name of the program after the INCLUDE statement in your ABAP program. If the program exists, the ABAP Workbench navigates to it. If it does not exist, the system creates it for you.

An include program cannot run independently, but must be built into other programs. Include programs can contain other includes.

The only restrictions for writing the source code of include programs are:

Include programs cannot call themselves.

Include programs must contain complete statements.

You must ensure that the statements of your include program fit logically into the source code of the programs from which it is called. Choosing Check while editing an include program in the ABAP Editor is normally not sufficient for this.

***INCLUDE INCL_TST.

TEXT = 'Hello!'.

Here, the syntax check reports an error because the field TEXT is not declared. However, you can include INCL_TST in any program in which a field called TEXT with the correct type has been declared.

For the syntax check to produce valid results, you must check the program in which the include occurs. The exception to this is the TOP include, the contents of which are always included when you check the syntax of another include.

<b>Using Include Programs</b>

To use an include program in another program, enter the statement

INCLUDE <incl>.

The INCLUDE statement has the same effect as copying the source code of the include program <incl> into the program. In the syntax check, the contents of the include program are also analyzed. Include programs are not loaded at runtime, but are expanded when the program is generated. Once the program has been generated, the load version contains static versions of all of its includes. If you subsequently change an include program, the programs that use it are automatically regenerated.

The INCLUDE statement must be the only statement on a line and cannot extend over several lines.

Please have a look at below link.

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/9f/db973535c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

Best Regards,

Vibha

*Please mark all the helpful answers

[gopi_narendra]

1.inlcude can be created in SE38 in the attributes select INCLUDE.

2.http://help.sap.com/saphelp_470/helpdata/en/fc/eb2c46358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/

http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html

http://cma.zdnet.com/book/abap/index.htm

http://www.sap-img.com

http://www.sappoint.com

http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm

http://sap.ittoolbox.com

http://www.planetsap.com/howdo_a.htm

http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/tables/tables.htm

http://www.easymarketplace.de/online-pdfs.php

http://www.sap-img.com/general/find-the-list-of-sap-transaction-codes.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/performance-tuning-for-data-selection-statement.htm

http://sap.ionelburlacu.ro/abap/sap2/SAP_Reports.html

Regards

- Gopi

[Former Member]

Creating include is same as how u create a executable program.

Or if u want directly create in main program do one thing.

example:

in code just write this stament

INCLUDE ZEXAMPLE.

Now double click on zexample,and u will be asked for creating new one and u can proceed.

For basic abap

check these links...

http://cma.zdnet.com/book/abap/index.htm

http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/

http://www.sap-img.com/

http://juliet.stfx.ca/people/fac/infosys/abap.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/d3/2e974d35c511d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/d6/0db357494511d182b70000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapexamples/SapScript/sapscript.htm

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/example_code.htm

http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Campus/6345/abapindx.htm

http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/Data/Index_en.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_40b/helpdata/en/4f/991f82446d11d189700000e8322d00/applet.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap-function.htm

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap19.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm

http://www.planetsap.com/Tips_and_Tricks.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_40b/helpdata/ru/d6/0dc169494511d182b70000e829fbfe/applet.htm

http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapexamples/SapScript/symbols.htm

http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapexamples/index.html

http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/document.asp?i=752

http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/

http://sappoint.com/abap/

http://members.tripod.com/abap4/SAP_Functions.html

http://members.ozemail.com.au/~anmari/sap/index.html

http://www.planetsap.com/Userexit_List.htm

http://www.planetsap.com/Tips_and_Tricks.htm

http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm

http://www.planetsap.com/Userexit_List.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw21c/helpdata/en/c4/3a8090505211d189550000e829fbbd/frameset.htm

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_45b/helpdata/en/65/897415dc4ad111950d0060b03c6b76/content.htm

http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/index.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_40b/helpdata/en/fc/eb2c46358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/aa/aeb23789e95378e10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm

http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/1635/system.html

http://www.sapdesignguild.org/resources/MiniSG/3_Managing/3_Functions_Table_Control.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_45b/helpdata/en/d1/801bdf454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm

http://www.sapfans.com/sapfans/repos/saprep.htm

http://www.planetsap.com/howdo_a.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_util464/helpdata/en/69/c2516e4ba111d189750000e8322d00/content.htm

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/smartforms_detail.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/fc/eb2d67358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap.html

http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapexamples/SapScript/sapscript.htm

http://abap4.tripod.com/Other_Useful_Tips.html

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_45b/helpdata/en/cf/21ee2b446011d189700000e8322d00/content.htm

http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapmm.htm

http://sap.ittoolbox.com/nav/t.asp?t=303&p=448&h1=303&h2=322&h3=448

http://sapfans.com/

http://cma.zdnet.com/book/abap/ch03/ch03.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_40b/helpdata/en/4f/991f82446d11d189700000e8322d00/applet.htm

http://sappoint.com/abap/

http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapuk.html

http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/index.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap.htm

http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/tips/tipshome.htm

http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/Data/Index_en.htm

http://sap.ittoolbox.com/nav/t.asp?t=322&p=322&h1=322

http://sap.ittoolbox.com/nav/t.asp?t=448&p=448&h1=448

http://www.thespot4sap.com/

http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm

http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tips_and_tricks.htm

http://www.sapassist.com/code/d.asp?whichpage=1&pagesize=10&i=10&a=c&o=&t=&q=&qt=

For FAQ

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm

http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/abap.htm

BAPI-step by step

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm

Weblog for receive email and processing it through ABAP

/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/09/09/receiving-e-mail-and-processing-it-with-abap--version-610-and-higher

For Logical database

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9f/db9bed35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

very useful

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/EN/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm

Useful link to websites

http://www.hernangn.com.ar/sap.htm

Useful for background

http://www.sappoint.com/basis/bckprsng.pdf

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/6f/08703713bf277ee10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm

http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wbihelp/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.wbix_adapters.doc/doc/mysa...

Table control in BDC

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bdc-example-using-table-control-in-bdc.htm

For posting weblog,

/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/06/28/sdn-weblogs-making-it-easier

Dynamic Internal table -weblog in sdn

/people/subramanian.venkateswaran2/blog/2004/11/19/dynamic-internal-table

Smartforms

http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsf001.htm

http://www.sap-press.com/downloads/h955_preview.pdf

http://www.ossincorp.com/Black_Box/Black_Box_2.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm

How to trace smartform

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/49/c3d8a4a05b11d5b6ef006094192fe3/frameset.htm

Regarding include if u have any problem let me know.

Regards

[Former Member]

hi

good

Include programs are global R/3 Repository objects. They are solely for modularizing source code, and have no parameter interface.

They have the following functions:

Library: Include programs allow you to use the same source code in different programs. For example, this can be useful if you have lengthy data declarations that you want to use in different programs.

Order. Include programs allow you to manage complex programs in an orderly way. Function groups and module pools use include programs to store parts of the program that belong together. The ABAP Workbench supports you extensively when you create such complex programs by creating the include programs automatically and by assigning them unique names. A special include is the TOP include of a program. If you name it according to the naming convention, it is always included in program navigation and in the syntax check.

***INCLUDE INCL_TST.

TEXT = 'Hello!'.

Here, the syntax check reports an error because the field TEXT is not declared. However, you can include INCL_TST in any program in which a field called TEXT with the correct type has been declared.

thanks

mrutyun^

[Former Member]

Hi,

Basic form INCLUDE prog.

Effect Includes the program prog in the main program for syntax check

and generation purposes.

Include programs are used to divide very large programs into

smaller more manageable units. They also allow you to create

common program components.

Example

INCLUDE LSPRITOP.

Notes 1. The whole of an INCLUDE statement must appear on one line

where it is the only statement allowed.

2. The include program must consist of complete statements (and

comments).

3. You can use the service report RSINCL00 to generate

reference lists for include programs.

include program can,t be executed but included in report program for modularization.

report ztest.

data a type i value 10.

data b type i value 20.

data c type i .

include zadd.

perform add using a b changinc c.

write c.

create include program in se38

include zadd.

form add using a b changing c.

c = a+ 8.

endform.

2) For abAp programs check transaction ABAPDOCu

or help.sap.com

Regards

amole