2019 Jul 25 5:52 AM
Is it possible to call token based authentication using ABAP program? Please share if there's a sample code.
Thanks,
Shenal
shaik.zia iv_object_id is not important here, what is important is "Basic", "Authorization" and "Bearer" parts. It's an old post so better ask your own question with all details.
2019 Jul 25 12:16 PM
Hi Shenal,
Yes, it is possible. For every Https call, there will be two calls: one to get the token and another to do CRUD operations based on that token.
Sample Code to get Token:
METHOD get_token.
DATA: lo_http_client TYPE REF TO if_http_client.
DATA: response TYPE string,
lv_url TYPE string.
CONSTANTS: lv_initial_url TYPE string VALUE '<Your API Link>',
lv_auth TYPE string VALUE 'Basic <Your Authorization Data>'.
"create HTTP client by url
CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url
EXPORTING
url = lv_initial_url
IMPORTING
client = lo_http_client
EXCEPTIONS
argument_not_found = 1
plugin_not_active = 2
internal_error = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
"error handling
ENDIF.
"setting request method
lo_http_client->request->set_method('GET').
"adding headers
lo_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Authorization' value = lv_auth ).
"Available Security Schemes for productive API Endpoints
"OAuth 2.0
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->send
EXCEPTIONS
http_communication_failure = 1
http_invalid_state = 2
http_processing_failed = 3
http_invalid_timeout = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->receive
EXCEPTIONS
http_communication_failure = 1
http_invalid_state = 2
http_processing_failed = 3
OTHERS = 5.
ENDIF.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
"error handling
ENDIF.
response = lo_http_client->response->get_cdata( ).
GV_TOKEN = response. "Saving the Token in a Global Variable
ENDMETHOD.Sample Code to Fetch the token from above response and perform a Read call:
METHOD get_proof_history.
DATA: lo_http_client TYPE REF TO if_http_client.
DATA: response TYPE string,
lv_url TYPE string,
lv_auth TYPE string,
lv_auth2 TYPE string.
CONSTANTS : lv_initial_url TYPE string VALUE '<Your API>'.
IF iv_object_id IS NOT INITIAL.
*** Getting Token
TYPES:
BEGIN OF t_entry,
access_token TYPE string,
token_type TYPE string,
expires_in TYPE n LENGTH 8,
scope TYPE string,
jti TYPE string,
END OF t_entry .
TYPES:
t_entry_map TYPE SORTED TABLE OF t_entry WITH UNIQUE KEY access_token.
DATA: m_entries TYPE t_entry.
DATA: lr_instance TYPE REF TO /ui5/cl_json_parser.
CREATE OBJECT lr_instance.
CALL METHOD me->get_token.
IF gv_token IS NOT INITIAL. "Retrieving your Token here
/ui2/cl_json=>deserialize(
EXPORTING json = gv_token pretty_name = /ui2/cl_json=>pretty_mode-camel_case CHANGING data = m_entries ).
lv_auth2 = m_entries-access_token.
gv_token = gv_token+17.
CONCATENATE 'Bearer' lv_auth2 INTO lv_auth SEPARATED BY space. "Using Token Value create your Authorization Code
ENDIF.
DATA lv_object_id TYPE string.
lv_object_id = iv_object_id.
TRANSLATE lv_object_id TO LOWER CASE.
CONCATENATE lv_initial_url lv_object_id INTO lv_url. "Appending Fix URL and the Object ID to get the Request URL
"create HTTP client by url
CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url
EXPORTING
url = lv_url
IMPORTING
client = lo_http_client
EXCEPTIONS
argument_not_found = 1
plugin_not_active = 2
internal_error = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
"error handling
ENDIF.
"setting request method
lo_http_client->request->set_method('GET').
"adding headers
lo_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Accept' value = 'application/json' ).
lo_http_client->request->set_header_field( name = 'Authorization' value = lv_auth ).
"Available Security Schemes for productive API Endpoints
"OAuth 2.0
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->send
EXCEPTIONS
http_communication_failure = 1
http_invalid_state = 2
http_processing_failed = 3
http_invalid_timeout = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->receive
EXCEPTIONS
http_communication_failure = 1
http_invalid_state = 2
http_processing_failed = 3
OTHERS = 5.
ENDIF.
IF sy-subrc = 1.
"error handling
ev_response = 'http_communication_failure'.
ELSEIF sy-subrc = 2.
ev_response = 'http_invalid_state'.
ELSEIF sy-subrc = 3.
ev_response = 'http_processing_failed'.
ELSEIF sy-subrc = 0.
response = lo_http_client->response->get_cdata( ).
*WRITE: 'response: ', response.
ev_response = response.
ELSE.
ev_response = 'Unknown Error'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
2023 Oct 18 11:57 AM
How and from where do you get the value for iv_object_id?
Can you post the clear and complete code ?
2023 Oct 18 4:26 PM
shaik.zia iv_object_id is not important here, what is important is "Basic", "Authorization" and "Bearer" parts. It's an old post so better ask your own question with all details.
2022 Apr 07 6:37 AM
Hi Rudramani Pandey,
How do we set header content length? I am getting error message "HTTP Error 411. The request must be chunked or have a content length.".
Thanks,
~Hemanth
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