edit selective fields in OO Alv

[Former Member]

Hi,

Can we edit selected fields in Object Oriented ALV. If so how...

Regards,

Vijay

[Former Member]

refer standared program.

BCALV_EDIT_01

BCALV_EDIT_02

BCALV_EDIT_03

BCALV_EDIT_04

BCALV_EDIT_05

BCALV_EDIT_06

BCALV_EDIT_07

BCALV_EDIT_08

[naimesh_patel]

Hello ,

Yes we can edit the Selective cells in the OO ALV, but is possible from 4.7 and onwards.

For doing that :

1. Take one field as

cell_edit type lVC_T_STYL in your ALV output table.

2.

DATA: LS_EDIT TYPE LVC_S_STYL,

LT_EDIT TYPE LVC_T_STYL.

LOOP AT IT_T001.

MOVE-CORRESPONDING IT_T001 TO WA_ALV.

**To make perticular CELL editable of the ALV

if wa_alv-flag = 'X'.

LS_EDIT-FIELDNAME = 'BUTXT'.

LS_EDIT-STYLE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_STYLE_ENABLED.

LS_EDIT-STYLE2 = SPACE.

LS_EDIT-STYLE3 = SPACE.

LS_EDIT-STYLE4 = SPACE.

LS_EDIT-MAXLEN = 25.

INSERT LS_EDIT INTO TABLE LT_EDIT.

INSERT LINES OF LT_EDIT INTO TABLE WA_ALV-cell_edit.

endif.

APPEND WA_ALV TO I_ALV_TAB.

endloop.

3. Call this method

CALL METHOD ALV_CNTR->set_ready_for_input

EXPORTING

i_ready_for_input = 1.

Regards,

Naimesh

[Former Member]

But naimesh, I'll have to call this method after or before SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY?

Regards,

Vijay

[naimesh_patel]

Hello Vijay,

After SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY.

As kishan suggested, see the program bcalv_edit_03.

regards,

Naimesh

[Former Member]

Hi Vijay,

check the sample code.

REPORT  ZTEST1234    MESSAGE-ID ZZ                           .
DATA: G_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.  "First
      DATA: L_VALID TYPE C,
      V_FLAG,
      V_DATA_CHANGE,
      V_ROW TYPE LVC_S_ROW,
      V_COLUMN TYPE LVC_S_COL,
      V_ROW_NUM TYPE LVC_S_ROID.
DATA: OK_CODE LIKE SY-UCOMM,
      SAVE_OK LIKE SY-UCOMM,
      G_CONTAINER1 TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'TEST', "First Container
      GS_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.

DATA:BEGIN OF  ITAB OCCURS 0,
     VBELN LIKE LIKP-VBELN,
     POSNR LIKE LIPS-POSNR,
     LFDAT like lips-vfdat,
     BOX(1),
     HANDLE_STYLE TYPE LVC_T_STYL,
     END OF ITAB.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
  PUBLIC SECTION .
    METHODS:
**Hot spot Handler
    HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                      IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID ES_ROW_NO,
**Handler to Check the Data Change
<b>    HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED FOR EVENT DATA_CHANGED
                         OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                         IMPORTING ER_DATA_CHANGED
                                   E_ONF4
                                   E_ONF4_BEFORE
                                   E_ONF4_AFTER,</b>
**Double Click Handler
    HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                                     IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN ES_ROW_NO.


ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION.
*Handle Hotspot Click
  METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
    CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
    V_ROW  = E_ROW_ID.
    V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN_ID.
    V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.
    MESSAGE I000 WITH V_ROW 'clicked'.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "lcl_event_handler

*Handle Double Click
  METHOD  HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
    CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
    V_ROW  = E_ROW.
    V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN.
    V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.

    IF E_COLUMN = 'VBELN'.
      SET PARAMETER ID 'VL' FIELD ITAB-VBELN.
      CALL TRANSACTION 'VL03N' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

    ENDIF.
    IF E_COLUMN = 'POSNR'.

      MESSAGE I000 WITH 'Click on POSNR row number '  E_ROW.
      "with this row num you can get the data
    ENDIF.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_double_click
**Handle Data Change
 <b> METHOD HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED.
   "here you need to check the changed data 
   "and store it in table.
    DATA: X_CHANGE TYPE LVC_S_MODI.
          

    LOOP AT ER_DATA_CHANGED->MT_GOOD_CELLS INTO X_CHANGE.
     "UPDATE TABLE HERE WITH THE CHANGED DATA
    ENDLOOP.
   
  ENDMETHOD.                    "HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED</b>ENDCLASS.                    "LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&             Global Definitions
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA:      G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,"Container1
            G_HANDLER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER, "handler
            G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER1 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER. "Container2



*- Fieldcatalog for First and second Report
DATA: IT_FIELDCAT  TYPE  LVC_T_FCAT,
      X_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
      LS_VARI  TYPE DISVARIANT.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------
*                START-OF_SELECTION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------
START-OF-SELECTION.

  SELECT VBELN
         POSNR
         FROM LIPS
         UP TO 20 ROWS
         INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB.

END-OF-SELECTION.
  IF NOT ITAB[] IS INITIAL.
    CALL SCREEN 100.
  ELSE.
    MESSAGE I002 WITH 'NO DATA FOR THE SELECTION'(004).
  ENDIF.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV .
  DATA: LT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
"First Grid
  CREATE OBJECT G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
         EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = G_CONTAINER1.
  CREATE OBJECT G_GRID
         EXPORTING I_PARENT = G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
"Second Grid
  CREATE OBJECT G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER1
         EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = G_CONTAINER2.
  CREATE OBJECT G_GRID1
         EXPORTING I_PARENT = G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER1.

* Set a titlebar for the grid control
  CLEAR GS_LAYOUT.
  GS_LAYOUT-GRID_TITLE = TEXT-003.
  GS_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = SPACE.
  GS_LAYOUT-CWIDTH_OPT = 'X'.
  GS_LAYOUT-NO_ROWMARK = 'X'.
  GS_LAYOUT-BOX_FNAME = 'BOX'.
  GS_LAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'.
  GS_LAYOUT-STYLEFNAME = 'HANDLE_STYLE'.
  CALL METHOD G_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
    EXPORTING
      I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_MODIFIED.
  CREATE OBJECT G_HANDLER.
  SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
*  SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
  <b>SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED FOR G_GRID.</b>
data: ls_outatb like line of itab,
      v_index type sy-tabix.
 DATA: LS_EDIT TYPE LVC_S_STYL,
        LT_EDIT TYPE LVC_T_STYL.

LOOP AT ITAB INTO ls_outatb WHERE POSNR = '000010'.
    V_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
    LS_EDIT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
    LS_EDIT-STYLE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_STYLE_DISABLED.
    LS_EDIT-STYLE2 = SPACE.
    LS_EDIT-STYLE3 = SPACE.
    LS_EDIT-STYLE4 = SPACE.
    LS_EDIT-MAXLEN = 8.
    INSERT LS_EDIT INTO TABLE LT_EDIT.
    INSERT LINES OF LT_EDIT INTO TABLE ls_outatb-handle_style.
    MODIFY ITAB INDEX V_INDEX FROM ls_outatb  TRANSPORTING
                                      HANDLE_STYLE.
  ENDLOOP.


* setting focus for created grid control
  CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CONTROL=>SET_FOCUS
    EXPORTING
      CONTROL = G_GRID.
* Build fieldcat and set editable for date and reason code
* edit enabled. Assign a handle for the dropdown listbox.
  PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCAT.
* Optionally restrict generic functions to 'change only'.
*   (The user shall not be able to add new lines).
  PERFORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING LT_EXCLUDE.
**Vaiant to save the layout
  LS_VARI-REPORT      = SY-REPID.
  LS_VARI-HANDLE      = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-LOG_GROUP   = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-USERNAME    = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-VARIANT     = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-TEXT        = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-DEPENDVARS  = SPACE.

  CALL METHOD G_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
    EXPORTING
      I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_MODIFIED.

**Calling the Method for ALV output for First Grid
  CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
    EXPORTING
      IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = LT_EXCLUDE
      IS_VARIANT           = LS_VARI
      IS_LAYOUT            = GS_LAYOUT
      I_SAVE               = 'A'
    CHANGING
      IT_FIELDCATALOG      = IT_FIELDCAT
      IT_OUTTAB            = ITAB[].
**Calling the Method for ALV output for Second Grid
   CALL METHOD G_GRID1->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
*    EXPORTING
*      IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = LT_EXCLUDE
    CHANGING
      IT_FIELDCATALOG      = IT_FIELDCAT
      IT_OUTTAB            = ITAB[].

* Set editable cells to ready for input initially
  CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_READY_FOR_INPUT
    EXPORTING
      I_READY_FOR_INPUT = 1.

ENDFORM.                               "CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->PT_EXCLUDE text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING PT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
* Only allow to change data not to create new entries (exclude
* generic functions).
  DATA LS_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNC.

  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_DELETE_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_APPEND_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_INSERT_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_MOVE_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_CUT.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE_NEW_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_UNDO.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
ENDFORM.                               " EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  build_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Fieldcatalog
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_FIELDCAT .
  DATA: L_POS TYPE I.
  L_POS = L_POS + 1.


  X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Delivery'(024).
  X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
  X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'ITAB'.
  X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS    = L_POS.
  X_FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO    = 'X'.
  <b>X_FIELDCAT-EDIT      = 'X'.</b>
  X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.

  APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
  CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
  L_POS = L_POS + 1.

  X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Item'(025).
  X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
  X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'ITAB'.
  X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS    = L_POS.
  X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
  APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
  CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
    L_POS = L_POS + 1.
    X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Del Date'(015).
  X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LFDAT'.
  X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'ITAB'.
  X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS    = L_POS.
  X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
  APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
  CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
  L_POS = L_POS + 1.
ENDFORM.                    " build_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
  SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
  SET TITLEBAR 'MAIN100'.
  IF G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
**Initializing the grid and calling the fm to Display the O/P
    PERFORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV.
  ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
  CASE SY-UCOMM.
    WHEN 'BACK'.
      LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
  ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT

in this code look for Bold code, all these are required for editable grid.

Regards

vijay

[Former Member]

Hi Naimesh,

That was helpful. I guess the one other point that, everyone forgot, what to assign the deep structure name in our ALV internal table to GS_LAYOUT-STYLEFNAME.

Regards,

Vijay

[naimesh_patel]

Oh yes, Vijay...

I forgot that, we must have to assigne

GS_LAYOUT-STYLEFNAME = 'CELL_EDIT'.

Thanks for pointing out.

regards,

Naimesh

[Former Member]

Hi Vijay,

Yes its possible u just hv to use an property of field-catalog that is-

fieldcattab-edit = 'X'.

append fieldcattab.

Hope this helps,

Regards,

Seema.