Structure vs Table in database........

[Former Member]

Hi there,

Please explain me the diffrence between a table & a structure from the database perspective..........

I am functional consultant ........so please explain me in lucid without much jargon.......

Thanks & With Regards

Kaushik

[Former Member]

Structure -

---

> It just defines what are the fields it contains but do not hold any data

Table -

---

> Along with the fields , table stores the data

[Former Member]

Database table is where you store the records/entries. It refers to the physical storage of data within the database system.

Structure does not refer to the physical storage. It just refers the type, which can be used by ABAP in turn.

Regards

Wenceslaus

[kaushik_choudhury2]

Hi Wenceslaus G ,

Can you please elucidate me that how the structure will be used in ABAP.......I mean not the syntax but the logic........as per the few ans that I have got for my query it is that they told that structure can be used to display the data.......

Thanks

Kaushik

[Former Member]

Hi Kaushik,

Structures are just like types/templates. These structures are defined in SE11.

They do not hold data.

Eg: I define a structure for holding material and material descriptions:

Assume the structure name being ZMAKT

And fields

- Material MATNR

- Material Description MAKTX

Then this structure can be used in ABAP programs. Like you can define your variables to store data where the variables will have the same type as that of the structure.

DATA var TYPE ZMAKT. "structure name

var-matnr = '100000'. "Material number

var-maktx = 'Screw'. "Material description

Regards

Wenceslaus

[Former Member]

Hi ,

Structure: it doesnt hold any data

its just a table definition.

it will not be present in the underlying database.

tables: it holds data.

it will be created in the underlying databse.

regards,

Navneeth.K

[Former Member]

hi,

structure contains list of fields ,but has no data.

table contains fields as well as contents.

thanks

shyam

[Former Member]

Hi,

Regards

Bala

[Former Member]

Table is used to store data

Structure is used to display data

for example if u create a program there u can directly assign tables and y get the required information

but where as in case of structure u have to assign an internal table and from internal table u have to display the values in the output

Rewards if helpfull

Regards

pavan

[Former Member]

hi,

tables : permanantly store data in DB .

structures: contain data only when the program related to that structure is run.

ravi

[Former Member]

hi kaushik,

in structure u cant store data, using structure we can create internal table, but structure only contains the definition.

But in tables(transparent) u can actually store the data, u can change it also .

I think u r doubt is cleared.

Reward points if helpful.

Regards

Nilesh

[Former Member]

Hi Kaushik,

Structure will be used to define the type of internal tables that will be using the same structure. It increases the reusability. A Single defined structure in database can be used by multiple ABAP programs.

Ex-

TYPES: begin of t_tab.

Include Structure z_vendor.

TYPES: end of t_tab.

Data: i_tab type table of t_tab,

wa_tab like line of i_tab.

now i_tab will have all the fields which structure z_vendor will be having and it can be used for furthur processing in the program.

hope it solves ur query. reward if u find it useful.

Kartavya Kaushik

[Former Member]

hi,

structure contains list of fields or Single fields ,but It contains no data.

structure has two type one is Gobal other Local

table contains fields as well as contents.

By

Jay