‎2006 Dec 04 12:29 PM
1.how to load multiple forms into scripts?
2 .what is the diff b/w select single and select upto 1 row?
‎2006 Dec 04 12:40 PM
1. by using start_form multiple times.
in the first start_form call one layout
if u want call on more layout use one more start_form.
2. SELECT SINGLE is a construct designed to read database records with primary key
using select single you can at most select one record
select up to 1 rows is used for non key fields
using select up to is having capability of selecting more than one row ,but we are selecting only 1 row
‎2006 Dec 04 12:55 PM
select single, in this where clause should have keys
select upto 1 row will select the first record, there is no constraint of primary key in the where clause.
‎2006 Dec 04 1:01 PM
Hi,
1. To upload multiple forms into scripts by using FM's OPEN_FORM,STAT_FORM,END_FROM and CLOSE_FORM.
2. The functionality wise both will give same result. It varies in performance only
SELECT...SINGLE query is used to if you are using full key of a table.
If not, USE SELECT ...UPTO 1 ROW (Paritial key fields in where clause)
Regards
Bhupal Reddy
‎2006 Dec 04 1:12 PM
2. According to SAP Performance course the SELECT UP TO 1 ROWS is faster than SELECT SINGLE because you are not using all the primary key fields.
select single is a construct designed to read database records with primary key. In the absence of the primary key, it might end up doing a sequential search, whereas the select up to 1 rows may assume that there is no primary key supplied and will try to find most suitable index.
The best way to find out is through sql trace or runtime analysis.
Use "select up to 1 rows" only if you are sure that all the records returned will have the same value for the field(s) you are interested in. If not, you will be reading only the first record which matches the criteria, but may be the second or the third record has the value you are looking for.
The System test result showed that the variant Single * takes less time than Up to 1 rows as there is an additional level for COUNT STOP KEY for SELECT ENDSELECT UP TO 1 ROWS.
The 'SELECT SINGLE' statement selects the first row in the database that it finds that fulfils the 'WHERE' clause If this results in multiple records then only the first one will be returned and therefore may not be unique.
Mainly: to read data from
The 'SELECT .... UP TO 1 ROWS' statement is subtly different. The database selects all of the relevant records that are defined by the WHERE clause, applies any aggregate, ordering or grouping functions to them and then returns the first record of the result set.
Mainly: to check if entries exist.
I hope it helps.
Best Regards,
Vibha
*Please mark all the helpful answers
‎2006 Dec 04 1:13 PM
‎2006 Dec 13 8:33 AM
HI
1.how to load multiple forms into scripts?
To load multiple forms into scripts we use the following function modules:
OPEN_FORM
START_FORM
END_FORM
START_FORM
END_FORM
START_FORM
END_FORM
--
---
---
--
CLOSE_FORM
here we can include many start forms.
2 .what is the diff b/w select single and select upto 1 row?
1.select single is a construct designed to read database records with primary key. In the absence of the primary key, it might end up doing a sequential search, whereas the select up to 1 rows may assume that there is no primary key supplied and will try to find most suitable index.
2.The 'SELECT SINGLE' statement selects the first row in the database that it finds that fulfils the 'WHERE' clause If this results in multiple records then only the first one will be returned and therefore may not be unique.
3.SELECT is mainly to read data from.
4.SELECT .... UP TO 1 ROWS mainly to check if entries exist.
5.Select single * requires WHERE condition
6.Select upto 1 row does not require any WHERE condition
Please go through this link:
Regards,
Gunasree.