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round the value to the next integer value

Former Member
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12,095

Hi every one,

can any one of please help me out to resolve one issue, i have one quantity which is of like 1.25 or any value, now my requirement is i have to make this quantity to the next integer.

so for the above it should become 2.

can any one of you send me some example code to resolve this thanks in advance

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION
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Former Member
4,354

Hello,


check this example...


DATA: I TYPE I, 
P TYPE P DECIMALS 2, 
M TYPE F VALUE '-3.5', 
D TYPE P DECIMALS 1. 
P = ABS( M ). " 3,5 
I = P. " 4 - business rounding 
I = M. " -4 
I = CEIL( P ). " 4 - next largest whole number 
I = CEIL( M ). " -3 
I = FLOOR( P ). " 3 - next smallest whole number 
I = FLOOR( M ). " -4 
I = TRUNC( P ). " 3 - integer part 
I = TRUNC( M ). " -3 
D = FRAC( P ). " 0.5 - decimal part 
D = FRAC( M ). " -0.5 

REgards,

Vasanth

Hi every one,

can any one of please help me out to resolve one issue, i have one quantity which is of like 1.25 or any value, now my requirement is i have to make this quantity to the next integer.

so for the above it should become 2.

can any one of you send me some example code to resolve this thanks in advance

11 REPLIES 11
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Former Member
4,355

Hello,


check this example...


DATA: I TYPE I, 
P TYPE P DECIMALS 2, 
M TYPE F VALUE '-3.5', 
D TYPE P DECIMALS 1. 
P = ABS( M ). " 3,5 
I = P. " 4 - business rounding 
I = M. " -4 
I = CEIL( P ). " 4 - next largest whole number 
I = CEIL( M ). " -3 
I = FLOOR( P ). " 3 - next smallest whole number 
I = FLOOR( M ). " -4 
I = TRUNC( P ). " 3 - integer part 
I = TRUNC( M ). " -3 
D = FRAC( P ). " 0.5 - decimal part 
D = FRAC( M ). " -0.5 

REgards,

Vasanth

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4,354

Hi

thanks for your reply, but here iam not getting the next integer.

if i have quantity 0.2

i want to make quantity as 1

if you have any clues please find for me thanks

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Former Member
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4,354

Hi,

Use CEIL or FLOOR mathematical functions to get the value.

Regards,

Anji

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Former Member
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4,354

hi

pls refer:

<a href="

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/fc/eb3316358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

">http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/fc/eb3316358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm</a>

pavan

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Former Member
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4,354

this is matematical functions

Mathematical Functions

ABAP contains a range of built-in functions that you can use as mathematical expressions, or as part of a mathematical expression:

[COMPUTE] <n> = <func>( <m> ).

The blanks between the parentheses and the argument <m> are obligatory. The result of calling the function <func> with the argument <m> is assigned to <n>.

Functions for all Numeric Data Types

The following built-in functions work with all three numeric data types (F, I, and P) as arguments.

Functions for all numeric data types

Function

Result

ABS

Absolute value of argument.

SIGN

Sign of argument: 1 X > 0

SIGN( X) = 0 if X = 0

-1 X < 0

CEIL

Smallest integer value not smaller than the argument.

FLOOR

Largest integer value not larger than the argument.

TRUNC

Integer part of argument.

FRAC

Fraction part of argument.

The argument of these functions does not have to be a numeric data type. If you choose another type, it is converted to a numeric type. For performance reasons, however, you should use the correct type whenever possible. The functions itself do not have a data type of their own. They do not change the numerical precision of a numerical operation.

DATA N TYPE P DECIMALS 2.

DATA M TYPE P DECIMALS 2 VALUE '-5.55'.

N = ABS( M ). WRITE: 'ABS: ', N.

N = SIGN( M ). WRITE: / 'SIGN: ', N.

N = CEIL( M ). WRITE: / 'CEIL: ', N.

N = FLOOR( M ). WRITE: / 'FLOOR:', N.

N = TRUNC( M ). WRITE: / 'TRUNC:', N.

N = FRAC( M ). WRITE: / 'FRAC: ', N.

The output appears as follows:

ABS: 5.55

SIGN: 1.00-

CEIL: 5.00-

FLOOR: 6.00-

TRUNC: 5.00-

FRAC: 0.55-

DATA: T1(10),

T2(10) VALUE '-100'.

T1 = ABS( T2 ).

WRITE T1.

This produces the following output:

100

Two conversions are performed. First, the contents of field T2 (type C) are converted to type P. Then the system processes the ABS function using the results of the conversion. Then, during the assignment to the type C field T1, the result of the function is converted back to type C.

Floating-Point Functions

The following built-in functions work with floating point numbers (data type F) as an argument.

Functions for floating point data types

Function

Meaning

ACOS, ASIN, ATAN; COS, SIN, TAN

Trigonometric functions.

COSH, SINH, TANH

Hyperbolic functions.

EXP

Exponential function with base e (e=2.7182818285).

LOG

Natural logarithm with base e.

LOG10

Logarithm with base 10.

SQRT

Square root.

For all functions, the normal mathematical constraints apply (for example, square root is only possible for positive numbers). If you fail to observe them, a runtime error occurs.

The argument of these functions does not have to be a floating point field. If you choose another type, it is converted to type F. The functions themselves have the data type F. This can change the numerical precision of a numerical operation.

DATA: RESULT TYPE F,

PI(10) VALUE '3.141592654'.

RESULT = COS( PI ).

WRITE RESULT.

The output is -1.00000000000000E+00 . The character field PI is automatically converted to a type F field before the calculation is performed.

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Former Member
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4,354

HI MADHAN,

try this example

REPORT zround2.

PARAMETER: p_value type p decimals 3 default '22.123'.

DATA: d_value type p decimals 2,

d_int1 TYPE i,

d_int2 TYPE i,

d_number(20) TYPE c,

d_num_result(20) TYPE c,

d_decimal(2) TYPE c.

************************************************************************

*START-OF-SELECTION.

START-OF-SELECTION.

d_number = p_value.

SHIFT d_number LEFT UP TO '.'.

SHIFT d_number LEFT.

d_decimal = d_number+0(2).

d_decimal = d_decimal + 1.

Clear: d_number.

d_number = p_value.

SHIFT d_number RIGHT DELETING TRAILING '123456789 '.

SHIFT d_number LEFT DELETING LEADING ' '.

CONCATENATE d_number d_decimal INTO d_num_result.

d_value = d_num_result.

write:/ 'Value rounded up to 2 decimal places is ', d_value.

reward points if useful

rgds,

Prajith

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Former Member
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4,354

hi

see this sample code:


parameters a type p decimals 2.
data b type i.
b = ceil( a ).
write b.

thx

pavan

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Former Member
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4,354

Hi,

Look at the following code segment.

data:

pack type p decimals 2 value '1.25',

int type i,

char1(8) type c,

char2(6) type c .

char1 = pack.

split char1 at '.' into char1 char2.

if char2 GT 0.

int = pack.

add 1 to int.

endif.

Reward if helpful.

Regards,

Sandhya

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former_member673464
Active Contributor
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4,354

Hi madhan,

Check this code i am getting your required output.

data var1 type zs_vmeng .

var1 = '0.2'.

var1 = ceil( var1 ).

write var1.

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Azeemquadri
Contributor
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4,354

data: v_num type p decimals 2,

v_num_round type i.

v_num = '0.2'.

add 1 to v_num.

v_num_round = v_num.

  • Gives the rounded value

write v_num_round .

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Former Member
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4,354

Hi,

check this it worked for me

data v_num type p decimals 2 .

v_num = '1.25' .

v_num = ceil( v_num ).

write v_num.

Regards,

Sruthi