logical database

[Former Member]

hi experts

can any body tell me how to create logical database and am new to for this topic and i want some documentation onit..

hoe needfull

advance thankx

[amit_khare]

Use SE36.

Regards,

Amit

[Former Member]

Hello,

Look at the Below link, it explaines to create a new LDB

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/9f/db9bfa35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

To Link the Logical Database

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/9f/db99b435c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

Refer this link:

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/9f/db95f835c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

Regards,

Deepu.K

[Former Member]

Hi,

A logical database is a special ABAP/4 program which combines the contents of certain database tables. You can link a logical database to an ABAP/4 report program as an attribute. The logical database then supplies the report program with a set of hierarchically structured table lines which can be taken from different database tables.

Advantages of Logical database -

1) No need of programming for retrieval , meaning for data selection

2) Easy to use standard user interface, have check completeness of user input.

Disadvantages

1) Fast in case of lesser no. of tables But if the table is in the lowest level of hierarchy, all upper level tables should be read so performance is slower.

GO THROUGH LINKS -

http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/saptab.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/9f/db9bfa35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/9f/db9b5e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c6/8a15381b80436ce10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm

/people/srivijaya.gutala/blog/2007/03/05/why-not-logical-databases

www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_Logical_Database_FAQ.html

www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm

www.sap-img.com/abap/quick-note-on-design-of-secondary-database-indexes-and-logical-databases.htm

Regards,

Priyanka.

[Former Member]

Hai,

Logical databases are special ABAP programs that retrieve data and make it available to application programs. The most common use of logical databases is still to read data from database tables by linking them to executable ABAP programs.

However, from Release 4.5A, it has also been possible to call logical databases using the function module LDB_PROCESS. This allows you to call several logical databases from any ABAP program, nested in any way. It is also possible to call a logical database more than once in a program, if it has been programmed to allow this. This is particularly useful for programs with type 1.

Logical databases contain Open SQL statements that read data from the database. You do not therefore need to use SQL in your own programs. The logical database reads the program, stores them in the program if necessary, and then passes them line by line to the application program or the function module LDB_PROCESS using an interface work area.

Logical Databases - Views of Data

A logical database provides a particular view of database tables in the R/3 System. It is always worth using logical databases if the structure of the data that you want to read corresponds to a view available through a logical database.

The data structure in a logical database is hierarchical. Many tables in the R/3 System are linked to each other using foreign key relationships. Some of these dependencies form tree-like hierarchical structures. Logical databases read data from database tables that are part of these structures.

Advantages of Logical database -

1) No need of programming for retrieval , meaning for data selection

2) Easy to use standard user interface, have check completeness of user input.

Disadvantages

1) Fast in case of lesser no. of tables But if the table is in the lowest level of hierarchy, all upper level tables should be read so performance is slower.

GO THROUGH THE LINKS

http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/saptab.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/9f/db9bfa35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/9f/db9b5e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c6/8a15381b80436ce10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm

/people/srivijaya.gutala/blog/2007/03/05/why-not-logical-databases

www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_Logical_Database_FAQ.html

www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm

www.sap-img.com/abap/quick-note-on-design-of-secondary-database-indexes-and-logical-databases.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/9f/db9b5e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/9f/db9bb935c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm

Use Tcode <u>SE36</u> For creating Logical Database.

Here is a simple Program on Logical database.

NODES: spfli,sflight.

START-OF-SELECTION.

WRITE 'Test Program for GET'.

*Fetching SPFLI table

GET spfli.

WRITE: / 'Carrid:', spfli-carrid,

'Connid:', spfli-connid.

*Fetching SFLIGHT table

GET sflight.

SKIP 5.

WRITE: / 'Carrid:', sflight-carrid,

'Connid:', sflight-connid.

Regards,

Padmam.