How to update database table with key field?

[Former Member]

Hello Experts,

I have a database table with following fields

MATNR - Key

SSOUR - Key

KUNNR - Key

MENG1

MENG2

MENG3

And this table contains records like...

MSD50001 R 1000001 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50002 R 1000002 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50003 R 1000003 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50005 R 1000004 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50004 R 1000005 5.30 2.30 5.25

I have an internal table with same fields of above database table.

MSD50001 A 1000001 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50002 A 1000002 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50003 A 1000003 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50005 A 1000004 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50004 A 1000005 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50006 A 1000006 5.30 2.30 5.25

I want to update the DB table with following internal table records.

If internal table records = db table records are same then Update....else insert from internal table to db table.

But here, SSOUR is key field so i am not able to use

MODIFY dbtab from itab.

It results me , entries in internal table are inserted into db table.

So i have double records.

Is there any statement which updates the key field? and if no fields in db table then insert it?

Regards

RH

[Former Member]

Hello Experts,

I have a database table with following fields

MATNR - Key

SSOUR - Key

KUNNR - Key

MENG1

MENG2

MENG3

And this table contains records like...

MSD50001 R 1000001 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50002 R 1000002 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50003 R 1000003 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50005 R 1000004 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50004 R 1000005 5.30 2.30 5.25

I have an internal table with same fields of above database table.

MSD50001 A 1000001 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50002 A 1000002 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50003 A 1000003 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50005 A 1000004 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50004 A 1000005 5.30 2.30 5.25

MSD50006 A 1000006 5.30 2.30 5.25

I want to update the DB table with following internal table records.

If internal table records = db table records are same then Update....else insert from internal table to db table.

But here, SSOUR is key field so i am not able to use

MODIFY dbtab from itab.

It results me , entries in internal table are inserted into db table.

So i have double records.

Is there any statement which updates the key field? and if no fields in db table then insert it?

Regards

RH

[Former Member]

Hello,

If you want to update only key fields

you use modify statement wht all the fields you want to update

Modify db from wa_area index sy-tabix transporting key fileds1 field2 field3.

[Former Member]

hi,

u cannot update akey field.u can update only non key fields by using key field as a selection criteria.For example if u go to sm30 if u enter any table for inserting values, the key field will always be greyed out it is not succumbed to chnges.but u can insert value into ,if ur inserting and in the insert staemnet if u have key field which is already present in the table it will return sy-subrc = 4 otherwise it will insert the record and return 0.

eg for update :

UPDATE zdm_wtyprof SET upload_status = 'S'

WHERE spart = wa_upd-spart.

here spart is the key field and it will update the status field in the table as S.

if updated succesfully it will return 0.

SIMILARLY U CAN USE select.

[Former Member]

Hi

You can not change the Primary key values. If the table is custom, then delete the current record and re insert the same using MODIFY/INSERT/UPDATE.

Regards

Shiva

[Former Member]

Hi,

U can't update the key field.

U can do onething for ur requirement,

Delete entries in Database table where combination of MATNR and KUNNR and then u insert the new combination of MATNR SSOUR KUNNR.

[Former Member]

Thanks