How to define a class and how to implement a method -explain with sample

[Former Member]

Is constructors concept is there in abap

static constructors?

[Former Member]

Hi,

See this code.

----

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• CLASS addition DEFINITION

----

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*

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CLASS addition DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS

add IMPORTING num1 TYPE i

num2 TYPE i.

METHODS display.

PRIVATE SECTION.

DATA: total TYPE i.

ENDCLASS. "addition DEFINITION

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• CLASS addition IMPLEMENTATION

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*

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CLASS addition IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD add.

total = num1 + num2.

CALL METHOD display.

ENDMETHOD. "add

METHOD display.

WRITE:/ ' The Sum is ', total.

ENDMETHOD. "display

ENDCLASS. "addition IMPLEMENTATION

PARAMETERS: p_num1 TYPE i,

p_num2 TYPE i.

START-OF-SELECTION.

DATA cref TYPE REF TO addition.

CREATE OBJECT cref.

CALL METHOD cref->add

EXPORTING

num1 = p_num1

num2 = p_num2.

[Former Member]

Hi

You can use the transaction SE24 to de3fine and implement class. All concepts of OOPs are applicable in ABAP.

You can use the any standard class example to implement your own class.

Thanks,

Mohit

[Former Member]

Hi,

See this code.

----

---

• CLASS addition DEFINITION

----

---

*

----

---

CLASS addition DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS

add IMPORTING num1 TYPE i

num2 TYPE i.

METHODS display.

PRIVATE SECTION.

DATA: total TYPE i.

ENDCLASS. "addition DEFINITION

----

---

• CLASS addition IMPLEMENTATION

----

---

*

----

---

CLASS addition IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD add.

total = num1 + num2.

CALL METHOD display.

ENDMETHOD. "add

METHOD display.

WRITE:/ ' The Sum is ', total.

ENDMETHOD. "display

ENDCLASS. "addition IMPLEMENTATION

PARAMETERS: p_num1 TYPE i,

p_num2 TYPE i.

START-OF-SELECTION.

DATA cref TYPE REF TO addition.

CREATE OBJECT cref.

CALL METHOD cref->add

EXPORTING

num1 = p_num1

num2 = p_num2.

[Former Member]

Hi,

Check this example for constructor.

----

---

• CLASS addition DEFINITION

----

---

*

----

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CLASS addition DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS:

constructor.

METHODS:

add IMPORTING num1 TYPE i

num2 TYPE i

EXPORTING total TYPE i.

ENDCLASS. "addition DEFINITION

----

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• CLASS addition IMPLEMENTATION

----

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*

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CLASS addition IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD constructor.

WRITE:/ ' Default Constructor or constructor',

'with out any argument called'.

ENDMETHOD. "constructor

METHOD add.

total = num1 + num2.

ENDMETHOD. "add

ENDCLASS. "addition IMPLEMENTATION

PARAMETERS: p_num1 TYPE i,

p_num2 TYPE i.

DATA: l_total TYPE i.

START-OF-SELECTION.

DATA cref TYPE REF TO addition.

CREATE OBJECT cref.

CALL METHOD cref->add

EXPORTING

num1 = p_num1

num2 = p_num2

IMPORTING

total = l_total.

WRITE:/ 'The total obtained using add method',

l_total.

[Former Member]

Hi,

Check this example for constructor.

----

---

• CLASS addition DEFINITION

----

---

*

----

---

CLASS addition DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS:

constructor.

METHODS:

add IMPORTING num1 TYPE i

num2 TYPE i

EXPORTING total TYPE i.

ENDCLASS. "addition DEFINITION

----

---

• CLASS addition IMPLEMENTATION

----

---

*

----

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CLASS addition IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD constructor.

WRITE:/ ' Default Constructor or constructor',

'with out any argument called'.

ENDMETHOD. "constructor

METHOD add.

total = num1 + num2.

ENDMETHOD. "add

ENDCLASS. "addition IMPLEMENTATION

PARAMETERS: p_num1 TYPE i,

p_num2 TYPE i.

DATA: l_total TYPE i.

START-OF-SELECTION.

DATA cref TYPE REF TO addition.

CREATE OBJECT cref.

CALL METHOD cref->add

EXPORTING

num1 = p_num1

num2 = p_num2

IMPORTING

total = l_total.

WRITE:/ 'The total obtained using add method',

l_total.

[Former Member]

Hi Balaji,

<i>Here is the sample code for defining your your own class and implement into the program.

It also includes the event handling....

Please see Below.</i>

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report  Z7CC_EVENT_HNDL_EX                                      *
*&                                                                     *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&                                                                     *
*&                                                                     *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

report  z7cc_oops_class_event_handlng                  .

class counter definition.

  public section.
    methods: set importing value(set_value) type i,
             increment_counter,
             get exporting value(get_value) type i.

    events  critical_value exporting value(excess) type i.
  protected section.
              data:  count type i.
  private section.
              data: threshold type i value 10.
endclass.

class handler definition.
  public section.
    methods handle_excess for event critical_value of counter importing excess.
endclass.

class counter_ten definition inheriting from counter.
public section.
    methods increment_counter redefinition .
    data count_ten.
endclass.

class counter implementation.
  method set.
     count = set_value.
  endmethod.

  method increment_counter.
    data diff type i.
    add 1 to count.
    if count > threshold.
      diff = count - threshold.
      raise event critical_value
         exporting excess = diff.
    endif.
 endmethod.

 method get.
     get_value = count.
 endmethod.

endclass.


class handler implementation.
  method handle_excess.
    write: / 'Excess is', excess.
  endmethod.
endclass.

class counter_ten implementation.
method increment_counter.
    data modulo type i.
    call method super->increment_counter.
    write: /'         Count = ', count.
    modulo = count mod 10.
    if modulo = 0.
      count_ten = count_ten + 1.
      write: '         Count_ten = ',count_ten.
    endif.
endmethod.
endclass.


data: r1 type ref to counter,
      h1 type ref to handler,
      number type i value 5.

start-of-selection.
  create object r1 type counter_ten.
  create object h1.
*  CREATE OBJECT: r1, h1.
  call method r1->set exporting set_value = number.

  set handler h1->handle_excess for all instances.
  do 20 times.
    call method r1->increment_counter.
  enddo.