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Field catalog

Former Member
0 Likes
1,732

Hello friends,

I want to create a dynamic internal table which will be having a field as nested internal table.

how to make field catalog for such a dynamic table to craete a nested structure?

ny kinda help is alwayz appreciated

Thanks n Regards,

Vivek Gaur

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION
Read only

Former Member
957

Hello Vivek,

Look Below Code this may help full for u.

REPORT ztest_dynamic_table.

DATA:

r_dyn_table TYPE REF TO data,

r_wa_dyn_table TYPE REF TO data,

r_dock_ctnr TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,

r_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,

t_fieldcat1 TYPE lvc_t_fcat, "with cell color

t_fieldcat2 TYPE lvc_t_fcat, "without cell color

wa_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF t_fieldcat1,

wa_cellcolors TYPE LINE OF lvc_t_scol,

wa_is_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.

FIELD-SYMBOLS:

<t_dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,

<wa_dyn_table> TYPE ANY,

<t_cellcolors> TYPE lvc_t_scol,

<w_field> TYPE ANY.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  • Build field catalog based on your criteria.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FIELD1'.

wa_fieldcat-inttype = 'C'.

wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.

wa_fieldcat-coltext = 'My Field 1'.

wa_fieldcat-seltext = wa_fieldcat-coltext.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat1.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FIELD2'.

wa_fieldcat-inttype = 'C'.

wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.

wa_fieldcat-coltext = 'My Field 2'.

wa_fieldcat-seltext = wa_fieldcat-coltext.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat1.

  • Before adding cell color table, save fieldcatalog to pass

  • to ALV call. The ALV call needs a fieldcatalog without

  • the internal table for cell coloring.

t_fieldcat2[] = t_fieldcat1[].

  • Add cell color table.

  • CALENDAR_TYPE is a structure in the dictionary with a

  • field called COLTAB of type LVC_T_SCOL. You can use

  • any structure and field that has the type LVC_T_SCOL.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'T_CELLCOLORS'.

wa_fieldcat-ref_field = 'COLTAB'.

wa_fieldcat-ref_table = 'CALENDAR_TYPE'.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat1.

  • Create dynamic table including the internal table

  • for cell coloring.

CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table

EXPORTING

it_fieldcatalog = t_fieldcat1

IMPORTING

ep_table = r_dyn_table

EXCEPTIONS

generate_subpool_dir_full = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc 0.

MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

ENDIF.

  • Get access to new table using field symbol.

ASSIGN r_dyn_table->* TO <t_dyn_table>.

  • Create work area for new table.

CREATE DATA r_wa_dyn_table LIKE LINE OF <t_dyn_table>.

  • Get access to new work area using field symbol.

ASSIGN r_wa_dyn_table->* TO <wa_dyn_table>.

  • Get data into table from somewhere. Field names are

  • known at this point because field catalog is already

  • built. Read field names from the field catalog or use

  • COMPONENT <number> in a DO loop to access the fields. A

  • simpler hard coded approach is used here.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD1' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

<w_field> = 'ABC'.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD2' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

<w_field> = 'XYZ'.

APPEND <wa_dyn_table> TO <t_dyn_table>.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD1' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

<w_field> = 'TUV'.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD2' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

<w_field> = 'DEF'.

APPEND <wa_dyn_table> TO <t_dyn_table>.

  • Color cells based on your criteria. In this example, a test on

  • FIELD2 is used to decide on color.

LOOP AT <t_dyn_table> INTO <wa_dyn_table>.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD2' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

  • Get access to internal table used to color cells.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'T_CELLCOLORS'

OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <t_cellcolors>.

CLEAR wa_cellcolors.

wa_cellcolors-fname = 'FIELD2'.

IF <w_field> = 'DEF'.

wa_cellcolors-color-col = '7'.

ELSE.

wa_cellcolors-color-col = '5'.

ENDIF.

APPEND wa_cellcolors TO <t_cellcolors>.

MODIFY <t_dyn_table> FROM <wa_dyn_table>.

ENDLOOP.

  • Display screen. Define screen 100 as empty, with next screen

  • set to 0 and flow logic of:

*

  • PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.

  • MODULE initialization.

*

  • PROCESS AFTER INPUT.

CALL SCREEN 100.

----


  • MODULE initialization OUTPUT

----


MODULE initialization OUTPUT.

  • Set up for ALV display.

IF r_dock_ctnr IS INITIAL.

CREATE OBJECT r_dock_ctnr

EXPORTING

side = cl_gui_docking_container=>dock_at_left

ratio = '90'.

CREATE OBJECT r_alv_grid

EXPORTING i_parent = r_dock_ctnr.

  • Set ALV controls for cell coloring table.

wa_is_layout-ctab_fname = 'T_CELLCOLORS'.

  • Display.

CALL METHOD r_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display

EXPORTING

is_layout = wa_is_layout

CHANGING

it_outtab = <t_dyn_table>

it_fieldcatalog = t_fieldcat2.

ELSE. "grid already prepared

  • Refresh display.

CALL METHOD r_alv_grid->refresh_table_display

EXPORTING

i_soft_refresh = ' '

EXCEPTIONS

finished = 1

OTHERS = 2.

ENDIF.

ENDMODULE. " initialization OUTPUT

Hello friends,

I want to create a dynamic internal table which will be having a field as nested internal table.

how to make field catalog for such a dynamic table to craete a nested structure?

ny kinda help is alwayz appreciated

Thanks n Regards,

Vivek Gaur

2 REPLIES 2
Read only

Former Member
958

Hello Vivek,

Look Below Code this may help full for u.

REPORT ztest_dynamic_table.

DATA:

r_dyn_table TYPE REF TO data,

r_wa_dyn_table TYPE REF TO data,

r_dock_ctnr TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,

r_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,

t_fieldcat1 TYPE lvc_t_fcat, "with cell color

t_fieldcat2 TYPE lvc_t_fcat, "without cell color

wa_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF t_fieldcat1,

wa_cellcolors TYPE LINE OF lvc_t_scol,

wa_is_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.

FIELD-SYMBOLS:

<t_dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,

<wa_dyn_table> TYPE ANY,

<t_cellcolors> TYPE lvc_t_scol,

<w_field> TYPE ANY.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  • Build field catalog based on your criteria.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FIELD1'.

wa_fieldcat-inttype = 'C'.

wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.

wa_fieldcat-coltext = 'My Field 1'.

wa_fieldcat-seltext = wa_fieldcat-coltext.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat1.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FIELD2'.

wa_fieldcat-inttype = 'C'.

wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.

wa_fieldcat-coltext = 'My Field 2'.

wa_fieldcat-seltext = wa_fieldcat-coltext.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat1.

  • Before adding cell color table, save fieldcatalog to pass

  • to ALV call. The ALV call needs a fieldcatalog without

  • the internal table for cell coloring.

t_fieldcat2[] = t_fieldcat1[].

  • Add cell color table.

  • CALENDAR_TYPE is a structure in the dictionary with a

  • field called COLTAB of type LVC_T_SCOL. You can use

  • any structure and field that has the type LVC_T_SCOL.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'T_CELLCOLORS'.

wa_fieldcat-ref_field = 'COLTAB'.

wa_fieldcat-ref_table = 'CALENDAR_TYPE'.

APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat1.

  • Create dynamic table including the internal table

  • for cell coloring.

CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table

EXPORTING

it_fieldcatalog = t_fieldcat1

IMPORTING

ep_table = r_dyn_table

EXCEPTIONS

generate_subpool_dir_full = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc 0.

MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

ENDIF.

  • Get access to new table using field symbol.

ASSIGN r_dyn_table->* TO <t_dyn_table>.

  • Create work area for new table.

CREATE DATA r_wa_dyn_table LIKE LINE OF <t_dyn_table>.

  • Get access to new work area using field symbol.

ASSIGN r_wa_dyn_table->* TO <wa_dyn_table>.

  • Get data into table from somewhere. Field names are

  • known at this point because field catalog is already

  • built. Read field names from the field catalog or use

  • COMPONENT <number> in a DO loop to access the fields. A

  • simpler hard coded approach is used here.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD1' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

<w_field> = 'ABC'.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD2' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

<w_field> = 'XYZ'.

APPEND <wa_dyn_table> TO <t_dyn_table>.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD1' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

<w_field> = 'TUV'.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD2' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

<w_field> = 'DEF'.

APPEND <wa_dyn_table> TO <t_dyn_table>.

  • Color cells based on your criteria. In this example, a test on

  • FIELD2 is used to decide on color.

LOOP AT <t_dyn_table> INTO <wa_dyn_table>.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'FIELD2' OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <w_field>.

  • Get access to internal table used to color cells.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'T_CELLCOLORS'

OF STRUCTURE <wa_dyn_table> TO <t_cellcolors>.

CLEAR wa_cellcolors.

wa_cellcolors-fname = 'FIELD2'.

IF <w_field> = 'DEF'.

wa_cellcolors-color-col = '7'.

ELSE.

wa_cellcolors-color-col = '5'.

ENDIF.

APPEND wa_cellcolors TO <t_cellcolors>.

MODIFY <t_dyn_table> FROM <wa_dyn_table>.

ENDLOOP.

  • Display screen. Define screen 100 as empty, with next screen

  • set to 0 and flow logic of:

*

  • PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.

  • MODULE initialization.

*

  • PROCESS AFTER INPUT.

CALL SCREEN 100.

----


  • MODULE initialization OUTPUT

----


MODULE initialization OUTPUT.

  • Set up for ALV display.

IF r_dock_ctnr IS INITIAL.

CREATE OBJECT r_dock_ctnr

EXPORTING

side = cl_gui_docking_container=>dock_at_left

ratio = '90'.

CREATE OBJECT r_alv_grid

EXPORTING i_parent = r_dock_ctnr.

  • Set ALV controls for cell coloring table.

wa_is_layout-ctab_fname = 'T_CELLCOLORS'.

  • Display.

CALL METHOD r_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display

EXPORTING

is_layout = wa_is_layout

CHANGING

it_outtab = <t_dyn_table>

it_fieldcatalog = t_fieldcat2.

ELSE. "grid already prepared

  • Refresh display.

CALL METHOD r_alv_grid->refresh_table_display

EXPORTING

i_soft_refresh = ' '

EXCEPTIONS

finished = 1

OTHERS = 2.

ENDIF.

ENDMODULE. " initialization OUTPUT

Read only

0 Likes
957

Thanks a ton man....u took me out of a big troublesome situation.