Context Menu

[Former Member]

hai frnd's,

Can anybody explain me what is context menu in GUI_Status? and also sample program.

Regards and Thanks

Suganya

[Former Member]

Hi Suganya

The user interface of a screen is defined by a GUI status which you define in the

Menu Painter and assign the type Dialog status. For each dialog status, the system automatically creates a standard context menu, which the user can display by clicking the righthand mouse button on the screen (or choosing Shift+F10). The standard context menu contains all of the function keys to which functions are assigned. It therefore makes it easy to access any function code that is available using the keyboard, since normally only the most important are

assigned to the application toolbar.

However, as well as the standard context menu, you can define context-specific menus for any of the following screen elements:

• Input/output fields

• Text fields

• Table controls

• Group boxes

• Subscreens

When you select one of these elements using the right-hand mouse button, you can create a dynamic context menu in the ABAP program. This may contain any functions, and is not restricted to function keys. You cannot assign context menus to pushbuttons, checkboxes, or radio buttons. However, you can assign unique function codes to them instead.

Sample Program:

REPORT demo_dynpro_context_menu.

DATA: field1 TYPE i VALUE 10,

field2 TYPE p DECIMALS 4.

DATA: prog TYPE sy-repid,

flag(1) TYPE c VALUE 'X'.

DATA: ok_code TYPE sy-ucomm,

save_ok TYPE sy-ucomm.

prog = sy-repid.

CALL SCREEN 100.

MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.

SET TITLEBAR 'TIT100'.

IF flag = 'X'.

SET PF-STATUS 'SCREEN_100' EXCLUDING 'REVEAL'.

ELSEIF flag = ' '.

SET PF-STATUS 'SCREEN_100' EXCLUDING 'HIDE'.

ENDIF.

LOOP AT SCREEN.

IF screen-group1 = 'MOD'.

IF flag = 'X'.

screen-active = '1'.

ELSEIF flag = ' '.

screen-active = '0'.

ENDIF.

MODIFY SCREEN.

ELSEIF screen-name = 'TEXT_IN_FRAME'.

IF flag = 'X'.

screen-active = '0'.

ELSEIF flag = ' '.

screen-active = '1'.

ENDIF.

MODIFY SCREEN.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

ENDMODULE.

MODULE cancel INPUT.

LEAVE PROGRAM.

ENDMODULE.

MODULE user_command_0100.

save_ok = ok_code.

CLEAR ok_code.

CASE save_ok.

WHEN 'HIDE'.

flag = ' '.

WHEN 'REVEAL'.

flag = 'X'.

WHEN 'SQUARE'.

field2 = field1 ** 2.

WHEN 'CUBE'.

field2 = field1 ** 3.

WHEN 'SQUAREROOT'.

field2 = field1 ** ( 1 / 2 ).

WHEN 'CUBICROOT'.

field2 = field1 ** ( 1 / 3 ).

ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE.

*******************************************************

• Callback-Routines

*******************************************************

FORM on_ctmenu_text USING l_menu TYPE REF TO cl_ctmenu.

CALL METHOD:l_menu->load_gui_status

EXPORTING program = prog

status = 'CONTEXT_MENU_1'

menu = l_menu.

ENDFORM.

FORM on_ctmenu_frame USING l_menu TYPE REF TO cl_ctmenu.

CALL METHOD:l_menu->load_gui_status

EXPORTING program = prog

status = 'CONTEXT_MENU_2'

menu = l_menu,

l_menu->load_gui_status

EXPORTING program = prog

status = 'CONTEXT_MENU_1'

menu = l_menu,

l_menu->set_default_function

EXPORTING fcode = 'HIDE'.

ENDFORM.

FORM on_ctmenu_reveal USING l_menu TYPE REF TO cl_ctmenu.

CALL METHOD:l_menu->load_gui_status

EXPORTING program = prog

status = 'CONTEXT_MENU_3'

menu = l_menu,

l_menu->load_gui_status

EXPORTING program = prog

status = 'CONTEXT_MENU_1'

menu = l_menu,

l_menu->set_default_function

EXPORTING fcode = 'REVEAL'.

ENDFORM.

FORM on_ctmenu_input USING l_menu TYPE REF TO cl_ctmenu.

DATA calculate_menu TYPE REF TO cl_ctmenu.

CREATE OBJECT calculate_menu.

CALL METHOD: calculate_menu->add_function

EXPORTING fcode = 'SQUARE'

text = text-001,

calculate_menu->add_function

EXPORTING fcode = 'CUBE'

text = text-002,

calculate_menu->add_function

EXPORTING fcode = 'SQUAREROOT'

text = text-003,

calculate_menu->add_function

EXPORTING fcode = 'CUBICROOT'

text = text-004,

l_menu->add_submenu

EXPORTING menu = calculate_menu

text = text-005.

ENDFORM.

PLZ REWARD POINTS IF HELPFUL

[Former Member]

Context Menus

The user interface of a screen is defined by a GUI status, which you define in the Menu Painter and assign the type Dialog status. For each dialog status, the system automatically creates a standard context menu, which the user can display by clicking the right-hand mouse button on the screen (or choosing Shift+F10). The standard context menu contains all of the function keys to which functions are assigned. It therefore makes it easy to access any function code that is available using the keyboard, since normally only the most important are assigned to the application toolbar.

However, as well as the standard context menu, you can define context-specific menus for any of the following screen elements:

· Input/output fields

· Text fields

· Table controls

· Frames

· Subscreens

When you select one of these elements using the right-hand mouse button, you can create a dynamic context menu in the ABAP program. This may contain any functions, and is not restricted to function keys. You cannot assign context menus to pushbuttons, checkboxes, or radio buttons. However, you can assign unique function codes to them instead.

For Example

Look at demo_dynpro_context_menu Program

Check

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/94/c4a6377cc0c92ce10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/d1/801d43454211d189710000e8322d00/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/e2/5d3bb2e06411d295a900a0c94260a5/frameset.htm

[Former Member]

Hi Suganya,

When u right click mouse on a screen menu options will come . That is context menu.

For Demo purpose check this prog.

<b>DEMO_DYNPRO_CONTEXT_MENU</b>

Regards,

Balavardhan.K