2008 Mar 20 8:58 AM
How to use ALV List . Tel the stp wise procedure.
Regards,
Archana
How to use ALV List . Tel the stp wise procedure.
Regards,
Archana
2008 Mar 20 9:04 AM
hi,
Follow this link for step by step tutorials.
http://www.saptechnical.com/Tutorials/ALV/ALVMainPage.htm
Or else you can try these links,
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
Hope this helps, Do reward.
Edited by: Runal Singh on Mar 20, 2008 2:35 PM
2008 Mar 20 9:13 AM
Hai.
check this.
ABAP List Viewer
The common features of report are column alignment, sorting, filtering, subtotals, totals etc. To implement these, a lot of coding and logic is to be put. To avoid that we can use a concept called ABAP List Viewer (ALV).
This helps us to implement all the features mentioned very effectively.
Using ALV, We can have three types of reports:
1. Simple Report
2. Block Report
3. Hierarchical Sequential Report
There are some function modules which will enable to produce the above reports without much effort.
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV. If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field catalog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
regards.
sowjanya.b
2008 Mar 20 9:14 AM
hai.
check the example codes.
REPORT z_alv_list_block.
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " ALV Global types
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP,
BEGIN OF LINE,
COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max.
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '02' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
DATA:
1st Table
BEGIN OF gt_kna1 OCCURS 0, " Data displayed
kunnr LIKE kna1-kunnr, " Customer number
ernam LIKE kna1-ernam, " Name of Person who Created
erdat LIKE kna1-erdat, " Creation date
name1 LIKE kna1-name1, " Name 1
END OF gt_kna1,
2nd Table
BEGIN OF gt_mara OCCURS 0,
ernam LIKE mara-ernam, " Name of Person who Created
matnr LIKE mara-matnr, " Material number
ersda LIKE mara-e rsda, " Creation date
brgew LIKE mara-brgew, " Gross weight
END OF gt_mara,
3rd Table
BEGIN OF gt_vbak OCCURS 0,
vkorg LIKE vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
netwr LIKE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
waerk LIKE vbak-waerk, " SD document currency
END OF gt_vbak.
----
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
----
START-OF-SELECTION.
Read data
SELECT * FROM kna1
UP TO p_max ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_kna1.
SELECT * FROM mara
UP TO p_max ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_mara.
SELECT * FROM vbak
UP TO p_max ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_vbak.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-cprog
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'.
PERFORM list_append TABLES gt_kna1
USING '1'
'GT_KNA1'.
PERFORM list_append TABLES gt_mara
USING '2'
'GT_MARA'.
PERFORM list_append TABLES gt_vbak
USING '3'
'GT_VBAK'.
PERFORM f_list_display.
----
FORM USER_COMMAND *
----
FORM user_command USING i_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
is_selfield TYPE slis_selfield. "#EC CALLED
CASE i_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'. " Pick
CASE is_selfield-tabname.
WHEN 'GT_MARA'.
WHEN 'GT_KNA1'.
WHEN 'GT_VBAK'.
READ TABLE gt_vbak INDEX is_selfield-tabindex.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
Sales order number
SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD gt_vbak-vbeln.
Display Sales Order
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " USER_COMMAND
----
Form list_append
----
FORM list_append TABLES ut_table
USING u_no TYPE char1
u_tabname TYPE slis_tabname.
Macro definition
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = &2.
append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DEFINE m_sort.
ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA :
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv, " Field catalog
ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
lt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv. " Sort table
DATA:
lt_events TYPE slis_t_event,
ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event,
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
ls_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
ls_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
ls_layout-zebra = 'X'.
ls_layout-detail_popup = 'X'.
ls_layout-get_selinfos = 'X'.
ls_layout-max_linesize = '200'.
CASE u_no.
WHEN '1'.
Build field catalog and sort table
m_fieldcat 'KUNNR' 'KNA1'.
m_fieldcat 'ERNAM' 'KNA1'.
m_fieldcat 'ERDAT' 'KNA1'.
m_fieldcat 'NAME1' 'KNA1'.
m_sort 'KUNNR'.
WHEN '2'.
m_fieldcat 'MATNR' 'MARA'.
m_fieldcat 'ERNAM' 'MARA'.
m_fieldcat 'ERSDA' 'MARA'.
m_fieldcat 'BRGEW' 'MARA'.
m_sort 'MATNR'.
WHEN '3'.
m_fieldcat 'VBELN' 'VBAK'.
m_fieldcat 'VKORG' 'VBAK'.
m_fieldcat 'KUNNR' 'VBAK'.
m_fieldcat 'NETWR' 'VBAK'.
m_fieldcat 'WAERK' 'VBAK'.
m_sort 'VBELN'.
ENDCASE.
IF u_no CA '13'.
MOVE 'TOP_OF_PAGE' TO ls_event-name.
CONCATENATE 'TOP_OF_PAGE' u_no INTO ls_event-form.
APPEND ls_event TO lt_events.
ELSE.
MOVE 'TOP_OF_LIST' TO ls_event-name.
CONCATENATE 'TOP_OF_LIST' u_no INTO ls_event-form.
APPEND ls_event TO lt_events.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND'
EXPORTING
it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
is_layout = ls_layout
i_tabname = u_tabname
it_events = lt_events
it_sort = lt_sort
i_text =
TABLES
t_outtab = ut_table
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
maximum_of_appends_reached = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " LIST_APPEND
----
Form f_list_display
----
FORM f_list_display.
DATA ls_print TYPE slis_print_alv.
ls_print-no_print_selinfos = 'X'. " Display no selection infos
ls_print-no_print_listinfos = 'X'. " Display no listinfos
ls_print-reserve_lines = 2. " Lines reserved for end of page
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_interface_check = ' '
is_print = ls_print
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " F_LIST_DISPLAY
----
FORM top_of_page1 *
----
FORM top_of_page1. "#EC CALLED
PERFORM top_of_page.
ENDFORM.
----
FORM top_of_page3 *
----
FORM top_of_page3. "#EC CALLED
PERFORM top_of_page.
ENDFORM.
----
FORM top_of_page *
----
FORM top_of_page.
ULINE.
WRITE : sy-uname, sy-title(56) CENTERED, sy-datum.
ULINE.
ENDFORM.
----
FORM top_of_list2 *
----
FORM top_of_list2. "#EC CALLED
WRITE 'TOP OF LIST2'.
ENDFORM.
END OF PROGRAM Z_ALV_LIST_BLOCK ***********************
-
report yh645_secndry_alv.
type-pools: slis.
data: fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
fieldcat_ln like line of fieldcat,
fs_layout type slis_layout_alv,
t_layoout like standard table
of fs_layout.
data: begin of fs_spfli,
carrid type spfli-carrid,
connid type spfli-connid,
countryfr type spfli-countryfr,
cityfrom type spfli-cityfrom,
airpfrom type spfli-airpfrom,
countryto type spfli-countryto,
cityto type spfli-cityto,
airpto type spfli-airpto,
fltime type spfli-fltime,
deptime type spfli-deptime,
arrtime type spfli-arrtime,
distance type spfli-distance,
distid type spfli-distid,
fltype type spfli-fltype,
period type spfli-period,
checkbox,
color(3),
end of fs_spfli.
data:
begin of fs_table,
carrid type spfli-carrid,
connid type spfli-connid,
end of fs_table.
data: begin of fs_sflight,
check,
color(3).
include type sflight.
data:end of fs_sflight.
data:
begin of fs_table1,
carrid type sflight-carrid,
connid type sflight-connid,
fldate type sflight-fldate,
end of fs_table1.
data:
t_spfli like standard table
of fs_spfli.
data:
t_table like standard table
of fs_table.
data:
t_table1 like standard table
of fs_table1.
data:
t_sflight like standard table
of fs_sflight.
data:
t_sbook like standard table
of sbook.
data t_layout type slis_layout_alv.
select *
into corresponding fields of table t_spfli
from spfli.
perform start_list_viewer.
perform get_spfli_details.
&----
*& Form SUB1
&----
text
----
-->RT_EXTAB text
----
form sub1 using rt_extab type slis_t_extab.
data: flight type slis_extab.
flight-fcode = 'SFLIGHT'.
append flight to rt_extab.
set pf-status 'SFLIGHT'. " EXCLUDING RT_EXTAB.
endform. "SUB1
&----
*& Form START_LIST_VIEWER
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
form start_list_viewer .
data: pgm like sy-repid.
pgm = sy-repid.
fs_layout-box_fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
fs_layout-info_fieldname = 'COLOR'.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = pgm
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SUB1'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
i_structure_name = 'SPFLI'
is_layout = fs_layout
tables
t_outtab = t_spfli
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " START_LIST_VIEWER
*******Process Call Back Events (Begin)**************************
form user_command using ucomm like sy-ucomm
selfield type slis_selfield.
case ucomm.
when 'SFLIGHT'.
selfield-refresh = 'X'.
perform get_spfli_details.
select *
from sflight
into corresponding fields of table t_sflight
for all entries in t_table
where carrid eq t_table-carrid
and connid eq t_table-connid.
perform display_sflight.
when 'SBOOK'.
selfield-refresh = 'X'.
perform get_sflight_details.
select *
from sbook
into corresponding fields of table t_sbook
for all entries in t_table1
where carrid eq t_table1-carrid
and connid eq t_table1-connid
and fldate eq t_table1-fldate.
perform display_sbook.
endcase.
endform. "USER_COMMAND
&----
*& Form SUB2
&----
text
----
-->RT_EXTAB text
----
form sub2 using rt_extab type slis_t_extab.
data: flight type slis_extab.
flight-fcode = 'SBOOK'.
append flight to rt_extab.
set pf-status 'SBOOK'. " EXCLUDING RT_EXTAB.
endform. "SUB2
&----
*& Form DISPLAY_SFLIGHT
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
form display_sflight .
data: pgm like sy-repid.
pgm = sy-repid.
clear t_layout.
fs_layout-box_fieldname = 'CHECK'.
fs_layout-info_fieldname = 'COLOR'.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = pgm
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SUB2'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_layout = fs_layout
tables
t_outtab = t_sflight
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_SFLIGHT
&----
*& Form GET_SPFLI_DETAILS
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
form get_spfli_details .
loop at t_spfli into fs_spfli.
if fs_spfli-checkbox = 'X'.
fs_spfli-color = 'C51'.
fs_spfli-checkbox = '1'.
fs_table-carrid = fs_spfli-carrid.
fs_table-connid = fs_spfli-connid.
append fs_table to t_table.
modify t_spfli from fs_spfli.
endif.
endloop.
endform. " GET_SFLIGHT_DETAILS
&----
*& Form GET_SFLIGHT_DETAILS
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
form get_sflight_details .
loop at t_sflight into fs_sflight.
if fs_sflight-check = 'X'.
fs_sflight-color = 'C71'.
fs_sflight-check = '1'.
fs_table1-carrid = fs_sflight-carrid.
fs_table1-connid = fs_sflight-connid.
fs_table1-fldate = fs_sflight-fldate.
append fs_table1 to t_table1.
modify t_sflight from fs_sflight.
endif.
endloop.
endform. " GET_SFLIGHT_DETAILS
&----
*& Form DISPLAY_SBOOK
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
form display_sbook .
data: pgm like sy-repid.
pgm = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = pgm
i_structure_name = 'SBOOK'
tables
t_outtab = t_sbook
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_SBOOK
Regards.
sowjanya.b
2008 Mar 20 9:32 AM
In ALV List can we have row colors so indicate the values in rows are below , above or O.K. within a certain limit.
Regards,
Archana
2008 Mar 20 10:49 AM
Hai Archana,
[ALV LIST MATERIAL|http://saptechnical.com/Tutorials/ALV/ALVMainPage.htm]
[FOR COLOR CONCEPT IN ALV|http://saptechnical.com/Tutorials/ALV/ColorSALV/Demo.htm]
FOR Color's Go through the Following Code
REPORT zcuitest_alv_07.
*****************************************************************
Use of colours in ALV grid (cell, line and column) *
*****************************************************************
Table
TABLES : mara.
Type
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_mara,
matnr LIKE mara-matnr,
matkl LIKE mara-matkl,
counter(4) TYPE n,
free_text(15) TYPE c,
color_line(4) TYPE c, " Line color
color_cell TYPE lvc_t_scol, " Cell color
END OF ty_mara.
Structures
DATA : wa_mara TYPE ty_mara,
wa_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
is_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo,
wa_color TYPE lvc_s_scol.
Internal table
DATA : it_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mara,
it_fieldcat TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF lvc_s_fcat,
it_color TYPE TABLE OF lvc_s_scol.
Variables
DATA : okcode LIKE sy-ucomm,
w_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
w_docking_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container.
PARAMETERS : p_column AS CHECKBOX,
p_line AS CHECKBOX,
p_cell AS CHECKBOX.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM get_data.
END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM fill_catalog.
PERFORM fill_layout.
CALL SCREEN 2000.
&----
*& Module status_2000 OUTPUT
&----
text
----
MODULE status_2000 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS '2000'.
ENDMODULE. " status_2000 OUTPUT
&----
*& Module user_command_2000 INPUT
&----
text
----
MODULE user_command_2000 INPUT.
DATA : w_okcode LIKE sy-ucomm.
MOVE okcode TO w_okcode.
CLEAR okcode.
CASE w_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " user_command_2000 INPUT
&----
*& Module alv_grid OUTPUT
&----
text
----
MODULE alv_grid OUTPUT.
IF w_docking_container IS INITIAL.
PERFORM create_objects.
PERFORM display_alv_grid.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " alv_grid OUTPUT
&----
*& Form create_objects
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM create_objects.
Ratio must be included in [5..95]
CREATE OBJECT w_docking_container
EXPORTING
ratio = 95
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
others = 6.
CREATE OBJECT w_alv_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = w_docking_container.
ENDFORM. " create_objects
&----
*& Form display_alv_grid
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM display_alv_grid.
CALL METHOD w_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = is_layout
CHANGING
it_outtab = it_mara
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
ENDFORM. " display_alv_grid
&----
*& Form get_data
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM get_data.
SELECT * FROM mara UP TO 5 ROWS.
CLEAR : wa_mara-color_line, wa_mara-color_cell.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING mara TO wa_mara.
ADD 1 TO wa_mara-counter.
MOVE 'Blabla' TO wa_mara-free_text.
IF wa_mara-counter = '0002'
AND p_line = 'X'.
Color line
MOVE 'C410' TO wa_mara-color_line.
ELSEIF wa_mara-counter = '0004'
AND p_cell = 'X'.
Color cell
MOVE 'FREE_TEXT' TO wa_color-fname.
MOVE '5' TO wa_color-color-col.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.
APPEND wa_color TO it_color.
wa_mara-color_cell[] = it_color[].
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_mara TO it_mara.
ENDSELECT.
ENDFORM. " get_data
&----
*& Form fill_catalog
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM fill_catalog.
*****************************************************************
Colour code : *
Colour is a 4-char field where : *
- 1st char = C (color property) *
- 2nd char = color code (from 0 to 7) *
0 = background color *
1 = blue *
2 = gray *
3 = yellow *
4 = blue/gray *
5 = green *
6 = red *
7 = orange *
- 3rd char = intensified (0=off, 1=on) *
- 4th char = inverse display (0=off, 1=on) *
*
Colour overwriting priority : *
1. Line *
2. Cell *
3. Column *
*****************************************************************
DATA : w_position TYPE i VALUE '1'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'MATNR' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'MARA' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
MOVE 'MATNR' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'MATKL' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'MARA' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
MOVE 'MATKL' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
Color column
IF p_column = 'X'.
MOVE 'C610' TO wa_fieldcat-emphasize.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'COUNTER' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'N' TO wa_fieldcat-inttype.
MOVE '4' TO wa_fieldcat-intlen.
MOVE 'Counter' TO wa_fieldcat-coltext.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'FREE_TEXT' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'C' TO wa_fieldcat-inttype.
MOVE '20' TO wa_fieldcat-intlen.
MOVE 'Text' TO wa_fieldcat-coltext.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " fill_catalog
&----
*& Form fill_layout
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM fill_layout.
Field that identify color line in internal table
MOVE 'COLOR_LINE' TO is_layout-info_fname.
Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table
MOVE 'COLOR_CELL' TO is_layout-ctab_fname.
ENDFORM. " fill_layout
IF Found Helpful Do Reward.
Regards.
Eshwar.
Edited by: Eshwar on Mar 20, 2008 12:36 PM
2008 Apr 30 11:05 AM
Hi,
Please Go through this link for ALV LIST
http://www.esnips.com/doc/7a350ec8-8ea7-4963-82bb-c0cffdc922e3/REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
http://www.esnips.com/_t_/alvlistguide?q=alvlistguide
Reward Points If Usefull
Regards
Fareedas
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