ALV Colours!

[Former Member]

Hi!

Can u explain the structure, the fields & its description for SLIS_COL_TYPES.

[Former Member]

Hi!

Can u explain the structure, the fields & its description for SLIS_COL_TYPES.

[Former Member]

Hi

1. add one more field to ur final internal table say COLOR(4)

2. in layout wa_layout-style_fname = 'COLOR'. " if its grid

wa_layout-style_fieldname = 'COLOR'. "if its list

3. read table itab index 3.

itab-color = 'C410'.

modify itab index 3

4. see program SHOWCOLO for all color codes

1. Add a field of data type CHAR(3) to the internal output table.

2. Enter the color code in the appropriate field of the row to be colored in the internal

output table:

Code: 'Cxy'

C = Color (all codes begin with 'C')

x = color number ('1' - '9')

y = highlight ('0' = off, '1' = on)

3. Assign the internal output table color code field name to the IS_LAYOUT importing

structure IS_LAYOUT-INFO_FIELDNAME field and pass this structure in the ALV call

interface.

To enable row coloring, you should add an additional field to your list data table. It should be of character type and length at least 4. This field will contain the color code for the row. So, let’s modify declaration of our list data table “gt_list”.

you should fill the color code to this field. Its format will be the same as explained before at section C.6.3. But how will ALV Grid know that you have loaded the color data for the row to this field. So, you make it know this by passing the name of the field containing color codes to the field “INFO_FNAME” of the layout structure.

e.g.

ps_layout-info_fname = <field_name_containing_color_codes>. “e.g. ‘ROWCOLOR’

You can fill that field anytime during execution. But, of course, due to the flow logic of screens, it will be reflected to your list display as soon as an ALV refresh occurs.

You can color an entire row as described in the next section. However, this method is less time consuming.

Coloring Individual Cells

This is the last point about coloring procedures for the ALV Grid. The procedure is similar to coloring an entire row. However, since an individual cell can be addressed with two parameters we will need something more. What is meant by “more” is a table type structure to be included into the structure of the list data table. It seems strange, because including it will make our list data structure deep. But anyhow ALV Grid control handles this.

The structure that should be included must be of type “LVC_T_SCOL”. If you want to color the entire row, this inner table should contain only one row with field “fname” is set to space, some color value at field “col”, “0” or “1” at fields “int” (intensified) and “inv” (inverse).

If you want to color individual cells, then for each cell column, append a line to this inner table which also contains the column name at field “fname”. It is obvious that you can color an entire column by filling this inner table with a row for that column for each row in the list data table.

see the link further.

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107

Reward points for useful Answers

Regards

Anji

Message was edited by:

Anji Reddy Vangala

[Former Member]

Hi,

Look at the Below links

http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/abap/color-a-column-value-in-alv-report.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/line-color-in-alv-example.htm

Regards

Sudheer

[Former Member]

Hi Rahul

colouring of the columns in ALV grid you can use emphasise option in fieldcatalog.

emphasize (highlights column in colour)

Value range: SPACE, 'X' or 'Cxyz' (x:'1'-'9'; y,z: '0'=off '1'=on)

'X' = The column is highlighted in the default color for colour highlighting.

'Cxyz' = The column is highlighted in the coded colour:

- C: Color (coding must start with C)

- x: Color number

- y: Intensified

- z: Inverse

Check this sample coding

DATA : mara TYPE mara.                 " General Material Data

TYPE-POOLS: slis.                      " ALV Global types

FIELD-SYMBOLS :
  <data> TYPE table.                   " Data to display

SELECT-OPTIONS :
  s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.              " Material number

SELECTION-SCREEN :
  SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max.    "#EC NEEDED
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '20' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
INITIALIZATION.

  v_1 = 'Maximum of lines to display'.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.

  PERFORM f_read_data.

  PERFORM f_display_data.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      Form  f_read_data
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM f_read_data.

  FIELD-SYMBOLS :
    <field>    TYPE ANY,
    <field2>   TYPE ANY,
    <header>   TYPE ANY,
    <header2>  TYPE ANY,
    <lt_data>  TYPE table.             " Data read from DB

  DATA:
    lp_struct  TYPE REF TO data,
    lp_struct2 TYPE REF TO data,
    lp_table   TYPE REF TO data,       " Pointer to dynamic table
    lp_table2  TYPE REF TO data,       " Pointer to dynamic table
    ls_lvc_cat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
    lt_lvc_cat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.        " Field catalog

* First column
  CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
  ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
  ls_lvc_cat-ref_table = 'MARA'.
  APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.

* 2nd column
  CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
  ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'MAKTX'.
  ls_lvc_cat-ref_table = 'MAKT'.
  APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.

* 3rd column
  CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
  ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'MATKL'.
  ls_lvc_cat-ref_table = 'MARA'.
  APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.

* Create 1st internal table
  CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
    EXPORTING it_fieldcatalog = lt_lvc_cat
    IMPORTING ep_table = lp_table.

  ASSIGN lp_table->* TO <lt_data>.

* Read data into 1st internal table
  SELECT matnr maktx matkl
    INTO TABLE <lt_data>
    FROM v_matnr
      UP TO p_max ROWS
   WHERE matnr IN s_matnr.

* Create 2nd internal table
* Checkbox
  CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
  ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
  APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.

* Table color
  CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
  ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'TABCOLOR'.
  ls_lvc_cat-ref_table = 'CALENDAR_TYPE'.
  ls_lvc_cat-ref_field = 'COLTAB'.
  APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.

* Create 2nd internal table
  CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
    EXPORTING it_fieldcatalog = lt_lvc_cat
    IMPORTING ep_table = lp_table2.

  ASSIGN lp_table2->* TO <data>.

* Create structure = structure of the 1st internal table
  CREATE DATA lp_struct LIKE LINE OF <lt_data>.
  ASSIGN lp_struct->* TO <header>.

* Create structure = structure of the 2nd internal table
  CREATE DATA lp_struct2 LIKE LINE OF <data>.
  ASSIGN lp_struct2->* TO <header2>.

* Move data from 1st internal table --> 2nd internal table
  LOOP AT <lt_data> ASSIGNING <header>.

    DESCRIBE TABLE lt_lvc_cat.
    CLEAR <header2>.

*   Fill the internal to display <data>
    DO sy-tfill TIMES.
      READ TABLE lt_lvc_cat INTO ls_lvc_cat INDEX sy-index.
*     For each field of lt_lvc_cat.
      ASSIGN COMPONENT ls_lvc_cat-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <header>
                    TO <field>.
      IF sy-subrc NE 0. EXIT .ENDIF.
      ASSIGN COMPONENT ls_lvc_cat-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <header2>
                    TO <field2>.
      IF sy-subrc NE 0. EXIT .ENDIF.
      <field2> = <field>.
    ENDDO.

*   Modify color
    ASSIGN COMPONENT 'TABCOLOR' OF STRUCTURE <header2>
                  TO <field2>.
    IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
      PERFORM f_modify_color USING 'MAKTX' <field2>.
      PERFORM f_modify_color USING 'MATKL' <field2>.
    ENDIF.

    APPEND <header2> TO <data> .
  ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.                    " f_read_data
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      Form  F_DISPLAY_DATA
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM f_display_data.

* Macro definition
  DEFINE m_sort.
    add 1 to ls_sort-spos.
    ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
    ls_sort-down      = 'X'.
    append ls_sort to lt_sort.
  END-OF-DEFINITION.

  DATA:
    ls_layout   TYPE slis_layout_alv,
    lt_sort     TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
    ls_sort     TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
    ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
    lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.  " Field catalog

* Build Fieldcatalog - First column
  CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
  ls_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'MATNR'.
  ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'MARA'.
  ls_fieldcat-key  = 'X'.
  APPEND ls_fieldcat TO lt_fieldcat.

* Build Fieldcatalog - 2nd column
  CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
  ls_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'MAKTX'.
  ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'MAKT'.
  APPEND ls_fieldcat TO lt_fieldcat.

* Build Fieldcatalog - 3rd column
  CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
  ls_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'MATKL'.
  ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'MARA'.
  APPEND ls_fieldcat TO lt_fieldcat.

* Layout
  ls_layout-zebra = 'X'.
  ls_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
  ls_layout-box_fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
  ls_layout-coltab_fieldname = 'TABCOLOR'.

  m_sort 'MATNR'.                      " Sort by creation date

* Display data
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
            is_layout   = ls_layout
            it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
            it_sort     = lt_sort
       TABLES
            t_outtab    = <data>.

ENDFORM.                               " F_DISPLAY_DATA
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      Form  F_modify_color
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM f_modify_color USING u_fieldname TYPE lvc_fname
                          ut_tabcolor TYPE table.

  DATA:
    l_rnd_value TYPE datatype-integer2,
    ls_tabcolor TYPE lvc_s_scol.

* Random value
  CALL FUNCTION 'RANDOM_I2'
       EXPORTING
            rnd_min   = 0
            rnd_max   = 3
       IMPORTING
            rnd_value = l_rnd_value.

  CLEAR ls_tabcolor.
  ls_tabcolor-fname = u_fieldname.

  CASE l_rnd_value.
    WHEN 0.
      ls_tabcolor-color-col = 1.       " Blue.
      ls_tabcolor-color-int = 0.
      ls_tabcolor-color-inv = 0.
    WHEN 1.
      ls_tabcolor-color-col = 3.       " Yellow.
      ls_tabcolor-color-int = 0.
      ls_tabcolor-color-inv = 0.
    WHEN 2.
      ls_tabcolor-color-col = 5.       " Green.
      ls_tabcolor-color-int = 0.
      ls_tabcolor-color-inv = 0.
    WHEN 3.
      ls_tabcolor-color-col = 6.       " Red.
      ls_tabcolor-color-int = 0.
      ls_tabcolor-color-inv = 0.
  ENDCASE.

  INSERT ls_tabcolor INTO TABLE ut_tabcolor.

ENDFORM.                               " F_MODIFY_COLOR

Reward all helpfull answers

Regards

Pavan

Message was edited by:

pavan praveen