Fiedcatalog & deep structures

[Former Member]

Hello! Good day to you all!

I'm a begginer to the whole SAP R/3 system... and I have a question related to so-caled deep structures. Have I got an opportunity to describe a deep structure in fiedcatalog like I can do for a simple field?

Like...

ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'O_TAB'.

where o_tab is an internal table...

P.S. Will be pleased with any suggested ideas and advices.. 😃

Peace to everyone!

[former_member221770]

Hi Anton,

Because you are using a Fieldcatalog I am going to assume you are using ALV Reports (ie REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY or CL_GUI_ALV_GRID). Unfortunately I don't think ALV allows for "deep" tables.

If you are trying to display a "Header" and "Item" ALV Report (eg Sales Order Header - VBAK and Sales Order Item - VBAP) you can use FM REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY, where you can pass in 2 internal tables, one containing the Header Data (eg VBAK) and another table containing the Item Data (eg VBAP).

Hope this helps.

Cheers,

Pat.

[Former Member]

If you to pass the value of a deep structure...You can do the following...

LOOP AT TABLE-DEEP INTO NEW_TAB.
MY_TAB = NEW_TAB-VALUE.
APPEND MY_TAB.
ENDLOOP.

Now...In MY_TAB you got all the values of the DEEP structure field.

Hope it helps -;)

Greetings,

Blag.

[Former Member]

Hello!

Pat, Blag, thank you for your answers!

But still it's not what I'm looking for. It's my fault, I should have written down a purpose of this operation.

I'm processing a dynamic internal table, which I created using method 'create_dynamic_table'. This method creates my table using its field catalog structure. Now, I want to colour some individual cells, and to do this I must add a special structure to my dynamic table. The trouble is in description of this structure in field catalog - it always becomes a flat structure... So... I just want to know if there are any solutions to my problem... And if there are - how to... 😃

Pardon my English (haven't got enough practice)...

Peace to all of you! 😃

[Former Member]

Hi,

Check this code...

REPORT  ZTEST1234    MESSAGE-ID ZZ                           .
DATA: G_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
DATA: L_VALID TYPE C,
      V_FLAG,
      V_DATA_CHANGE,
      V_ROW TYPE LVC_S_ROW,
      V_COLUMN TYPE LVC_S_COL,
      V_ROW_NUM TYPE LVC_S_ROID.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
  PUBLIC SECTION .
    METHODS:
**Hot spot Handler
    HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                      IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID ES_ROW_NO,
**Double Click Handler
    HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                                     IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN ES_ROW_NO.


ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION.
*Handle Hotspot Click
  METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
    CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
    V_ROW  = E_ROW_ID.
    V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN_ID.
    V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.
    MESSAGE I000 WITH V_ROW 'clicked'.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "lcl_event_handler

*Handle Double Click
  METHOD  HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK.

  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_double_click
ENDCLASS.                    "LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&             Global Definitions
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA:      G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,"Container1
            G_HANDLER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER. "handler

DATA: OK_CODE LIKE SY-UCOMM,
      SAVE_OK LIKE SY-UCOMM,
      G_CONTAINER1 TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'TEST',
      GS_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.


*- Fieldcatalog for First and second Report
DATA: IT_FIELDCAT  TYPE  LVC_T_FCAT,
      X_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
      LS_VARI  TYPE DISVARIANT.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------
*                START-OF_SELECTION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------
START-OF-SELECTION.
  DATA:BEGIN OF  ITAB OCCURS 0,
       VBELN LIKE LIKP-VBELN,
       POSNR LIKE LIPS-POSNR,
       CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL, "required for color
       DROP(10),
       END OF ITAB.
  SELECT VBELN
         POSNR
         FROM LIPS
         UP TO 20 ROWS
         INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB.

END-OF-SELECTION.
  IF NOT ITAB[] IS INITIAL.
    CALL SCREEN 100.
  ELSE.
    MESSAGE I002 WITH 'NO DATA FOR THE SELECTION'(004).
  ENDIF.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV .
  DATA: LT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.

  CREATE OBJECT G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
         EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = G_CONTAINER1.
  CREATE OBJECT G_GRID
         EXPORTING I_PARENT = G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
* Set a titlebar for the grid control
  CLEAR GS_LAYOUT.
  GS_LAYOUT-GRID_TITLE = TEXT-003.
  GS_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = SPACE.
  GS_LAYOUT-CWIDTH_OPT = 'X'.
  GS_LAYOUT-NO_ROWMARK = 'X'.
  GS_LAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'.
  CALL METHOD G_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
    EXPORTING
      I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_ENTER.

  CREATE OBJECT G_HANDLER.
  SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
  SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR G_GRID.

  DATA: LS_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL. "required for color
  DATA: L_INDEX TYPE SY-TABIX.
  "Here i am changing the color of line 1,5,10...
  "so you can change the color of font conditionally
  LOOP AT ITAB.
    L_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
    IF L_INDEX = 1 OR L_INDEX = 5 OR L_INDEX = 10.
      LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'VBELN'.
      LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
      LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
      LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
      APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
      MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
      LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'POSNR'.
      LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
      LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
      LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
      APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
      MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
    ENDIF.
  ENDLOOP.

* setting focus for created grid control
  CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CONTROL=>SET_FOCUS
    EXPORTING
      CONTROL = G_GRID.
* Build fieldcat and set editable for date and reason code
* edit enabled. Assign a handle for the dropdown listbox.
  PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCAT.
  PERFORM  SET_DRDN_TABLE.
* Optionally restrict generic functions to 'change only'.
*   (The user shall not be able to add new lines).
  PERFORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING LT_EXCLUDE.
**Vaiant to save the layout
  LS_VARI-REPORT      = SY-REPID.
  LS_VARI-HANDLE      = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-LOG_GROUP   = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-USERNAME    = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-VARIANT     = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-TEXT        = SPACE.
  LS_VARI-DEPENDVARS  = SPACE.

**Calling the Method for ALV output
  CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
    EXPORTING
      IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = LT_EXCLUDE
      IS_VARIANT           = LS_VARI
      IS_LAYOUT            = GS_LAYOUT
      I_SAVE               = 'A'
    CHANGING
      IT_FIELDCATALOG      = IT_FIELDCAT
      IT_OUTTAB            = ITAB[].

* Set editable cells to ready for input initially
  CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_READY_FOR_INPUT
    EXPORTING
      I_READY_FOR_INPUT = 1.

ENDFORM.                               "CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->PT_EXCLUDE text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING PT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
* Only allow to change data not to create new entries (exclude
* generic functions).
  DATA LS_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNC.

  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_DELETE_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_APPEND_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_INSERT_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_MOVE_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_CUT.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE_NEW_ROW.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
  LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_UNDO.
  APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
ENDFORM.                               " EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  build_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Fieldcatalog
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_FIELDCAT .
  DATA: L_POS TYPE I.
  L_POS = L_POS + 1.


  X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Delivery'(024).
  X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
  X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
  X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS    = L_POS.
  X_FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO    = 'X'.
  X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
  X_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.

  APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
  CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
  L_POS = L_POS + 1.

  X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Item'(025).
  X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
  X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
  X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS    = L_POS.
  X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
  APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
  CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
  L_POS = L_POS + 1.


  X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Drop'(025).
  X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DROP'.
  X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
  X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS    = L_POS.
  X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
  X_FIELDCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
  X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_HNDL = '1'.
  X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_ALIAS = 'X'.
  APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
  CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.

ENDFORM.                    " build_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
  SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
  SET TITLEBAR 'MAIN100'.
  IF G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
**Initializing the grid and calling the fm to Display the O/P
    PERFORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV.
  ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
  CASE SY-UCOMM.
    WHEN 'BACK'.
      LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
  ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  SET_DRDN_TABLE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.

  DATA:LT_DRAL TYPE LVC_T_DRAL,
        LS_DRAL TYPE LVC_S_DRAL.
  LOOP AT ITAB .
* First listbox (handle '1').
    IF SY-INDEX = 1.
      LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
      LS_DRAL-VALUE =  ' '.
      LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE =  ' '.
    ELSE.
      LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
      LS_DRAL-VALUE =  ITAB-POSNR.
      LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE =  ITAB-POSNR.
    ENDIF.
    APPEND LS_DRAL TO LT_DRAL.
  ENDLOOP.
**Setting the Drop down table for Reason Code
  CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_DROP_DOWN_TABLE
    EXPORTING
      IT_DROP_DOWN_ALIAS = LT_DRAL.
ENDFORM.                               " set_drdn_table

Regards

vijay

[Former Member]

Hi,

you can try this also..

the above is In OO , this is using FM

REPORT ZTESTALV.

TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
INCLUDE <ICON>.
*- Fieldcatalog
DATA: IT_FIELDCAT  TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
      IT_FIELDCAT1  TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV..
*- For Events
DATA:IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.

DATA:  X_FIELDCAT  TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
        X_FIELDCAT1  TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA:X_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
TABLES: LIPS.
DATA: BEGIN OF IT_VBAP OCCURS 0,
      VBELN LIKE VBAP-VBELN,
      POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR,
      <b>CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL,</b> "deep
     END OF IT_VBAP.

SELECT VBELN
       POSNR
       UP TO 10 ROWS
      INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_VBAP
      FROM VBAP.


DATA:L_POS TYPE I VALUE 1.
CLEAR: L_POS.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'ITAB'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS    = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.

X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'ITAB'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS    = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_LAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'.
DATA: LS_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL.
DATA: L_INDEX TYPE SY-TABIX.
LOOP AT IT_VBAP.
  L_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
  LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'VBELN'.
  LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
  LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '1'.
  APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO IT_VBAP-CELLCOLOR.
  MODIFY IT_VBAP INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.

ENDLOOP.


CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
  EXPORTING
    I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM       = SY-REPID
    IS_LAYOUT_LVC            = X_LAYOUT
    IT_FIELDCAT_LVC          = IT_FIELDCAT
  TABLES
    T_OUTTAB                 = IT_VBAP[]
  EXCEPTIONS
    PROGRAM_ERROR            = 1
    OTHERS                   = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
  MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
          WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

regards

vijay