BDC-excel

[Former Member]

hi

How to upload data from Excel sheet to SAP by using BDC

[Former Member]

See the following ex: to read data from excel.

REPORT ZFI_EXCEL .

*Read the data from the locally held spreadsheet

*Once read using this FM, the data will be held like:-

*ROW |COL |VALUE

*---|-|---

*0001 |0001 |2

*0001 |0002 |00000000001

*0001 |0003 |1

*0001 |0004 |

*0001 |0005 |2

*0001 |00010|SHORT TEXT for a/c

*0001 |00011|LONG TEXT a/c 0000000001

*.

*.

*0002 |0001 |2

*0002 |0002 |00000000002

*0002 |0003 |1

*0002 |0004 |

*0002 |0005 |2

*0002 |00010|SHORT TEXT for a/c

*0001 |00011|LONG TEXT a/c 0000000002

*

*etc........

data: begin of excel_tab occurs 0.

include structure alsmex_tabline.

data: end of excel_tab .

data: begin of itab occurs 0,

bldat like bkpf-bldat,

blart like bkpf-blart,

bukrs like bkpf-bukrs,

budat like bkpf-budat,

waers like bkpf-waers,

bschl like bseg-bschl,

hkont like bseg-hkont,

sgtxt like bseg-sgtxt,

end of itab.

data: process_tab_struct_tmp like itab.

field-symbols: <fs1>.

selection-screen: begin of block blk.

parameters: fname type rlgrap-filename.

selection-screen: end of block blk.

at selection-screen on value-request for fname.

CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'

EXPORTING

PROGRAM_NAME = 'ZFI_EXCEL'

DYNPRO_NUMBER = '1000'

FIELD_NAME = 'FNAME'

IMPORTING

FILE_NAME = FNAME.

START-OF-SELECTION.

CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'

EXPORTING

filename = FNAME

i_begin_col = 1

i_begin_row = 1

i_end_col = 24

i_end_row = 60000

tables

intern = EXCEL_TAB

LOOP AT EXCEL_TAB.

assign component excel_tab-col of structure

process_tab_struct_tmp to <fs1>.

<fs1> = excel_tab-value.

at end of row.

move-corresponding: process_tab_struct_tmp to itab. “Move values to itab

append itab.

endat.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT ITAB.

WRITE:/2 ITAB-BLDAT,14(8) ITAB-BLART,20(10) ITAB-BUDAT.

ENDLOOP.

[Former Member]

1)upload file using

You can use the Function module ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE to read the Excel file into the internal table of type alsmex_tabline. From this internal table you can fill the target internal table.

Coding -

TYPE-POOLS: truxs.

PARAMETERS: p_file TYPE rlgrap-filename.

TYPES: BEGIN OF t_datatab,

col1(30) TYPE c,

col2(30) TYPE c,

col3(30) TYPE c,

END OF t_datatab.

DATA: it_datatab type standard table of t_datatab,

wa_datatab type t_datatab.

DATA: it_raw TYPE truxs_t_text_data.

• At selection screen

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.

CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'

EXPORTING

field_name = 'P_FILE'

IMPORTING

file_name = p_file.

***********************************************************************

*START-OF-SELECTION.

START-OF-SELECTION.

CALL FUNCTION 'TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP'

EXPORTING

• I_FIELD_SEPERATOR =

i_line_header = 'X'

i_tab_raw_data = it_raw " WORK TABLE

i_filename = p_file

TABLES

i_tab_converted_data = it_datatab[] "ACTUAL DATA

EXCEPTIONS

conversion_failed = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

ENDIF.

***********************************************************************

• END-OF-SELECTION.

END-OF-SELECTION.

LOOP AT it_datatab INTO wa_datatab.

WRITE:/ wa_datatab-col1,

wa_datatab-col2,

wa_datatab-col3.

ENDLOOP.

2) now use this internal table to uplaod data using bdc.

[Simha_]

Hi,

Please go though the following lines of code:

************************************************************************

• D A T A D E C L A R A T I O N *

************************************************************************

TABLES: ANEP,

BKPF.

TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_TABDATA,

MANDT LIKE SY-MANDT, " Client

ZSLNUM LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSLNUM, " Serial Number

ZASSET LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZASSET, " Original asset that was transferred

ZYEAR LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZYEAR, " Fiscal Year

ZPERIOD LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZPERIOD, " Fiscal Period

ZSHIFT1 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 1

ZSHIFT2 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 2

ZSHIFT3 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 3

END OF TY_TABDATA.

*----

---

• Declaration of the Internal Table with Header Line comprising of the uploaded data.

*----

---

DATA: BEGIN OF IT_FILE_UPLOAD OCCURS 0.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE ALSMEX_TABLINE. " Rows for Table with Excel Data

DATA: END OF IT_FILE_UPLOAD.

************************************************************************

• S E L E C T I O N - S C R E E N *

************************************************************************

SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME,

BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME.

PARAMETERS: P_FNAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY.

SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF BLOCK B2,

END OF BLOCK B1.

************************************************************************

• E V E N T : AT S E L E C T I O N - S C R E E N *

************************************************************************

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FNAME.

CALL FUNCTION 'KD_GET_FILENAME_ON_F4'

EXPORTING

• PROGRAM_NAME = SYST-REPID

• DYNPRO_NUMBER = SYST-DYNNR

• FIELD_NAME = ' '

STATIC = 'X'

• MASK = '.'

CHANGING

FILE_NAME = P_FNAME

• EXCEPTIONS

• MASK_TOO_LONG = 1

• OTHERS = 2

.

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

• MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

• WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

************************************************************************

• E V E N T : S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N *

************************************************************************

START-OF-SELECTION.

• --------------------------------------

• Upload Excel file into Internal Table.

• --------------------------------------

PERFORM UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE.

• -------------------------------------------------------

• Organize the uploaded data into another Internal Table.

• -------------------------------------------------------

PERFORM ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA.

************************************************************************

• E V E N T : E N D - O F - S E L E C T I O N *

************************************************************************

END-OF-SELECTION.

&----

---

*& Form UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE

&----

---

• text

----

---

• --> p1 text

• <-- p2 text

----

---

FORM UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE .

CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'

EXPORTING

FILENAME = P_FNAME

I_BEGIN_COL = 1

I_BEGIN_ROW = 3

I_END_COL = 7

I_END_ROW = 32000

TABLES

INTERN = IT_FILE_UPLOAD

EXCEPTIONS

INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1

UPLOAD_OLE = 2

OTHERS = 3

.

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

• MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

• WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE

&----

---

*& Form ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA

&----

---

• text

----

---

• --> p1 text

• <-- p2 text

----

---

FORM ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA .

SORT IT_FILE_UPLOAD BY ROW

COL.

LOOP AT IT_FILE_UPLOAD.

CASE IT_FILE_UPLOAD-COL.

• ....................................................

WHEN 1.

WA_TABDATA-ZSLNUM = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 2.

WA_TABDATA-ZASSET = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 3.

WA_TABDATA-ZYEAR = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 4.

WA_TABDATA-ZPERIOD = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 5.

WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT1 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 6.

WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT2 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 7.

WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT3 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

• ....................................................

ENDCASE.

AT END OF ROW.

WA_TABDATA-MANDT = SY-MANDT.

APPEND WA_TABDATA TO IT_TABDATA.

CLEAR: WA_TABDATA.

ENDAT.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA

In the subroutine --> ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA, data are organized as per the structure declared above.

Cheers,

Simha.