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abap objects

Former Member

‎2007 May 31 9:45 AM

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648

hi experts,

i am new of this concept of abap objects..will you please tell me what are all concepts present here and how to write a program..i want a simple program of how to declare and from top to bottom.

5 REPLIES 5
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Former Member

‎2007 May 31 9:48 AM

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613

Hi

OOPs ABAP uses Classes and Interfaces which uses Methods and events.

If you have Java skills it is advantage for you.

There are Local classes as well as Global Classes.

Local classes we can work in SE38 straight away.

But mostly it is better to use the Global classes.

Global Classes or Interfaces are to be created in SE24.

SAP already given some predefined classes and Interfaces.

This OOPS concepts very useful for writing BADI's also.

So first create a class in SE 24.

Define attributes, Methods for that class.

Define parameters for that Method.

You can define event handlers also to handle the messages.

After creation in each method write the code.

Methods are similar to ABAP PERFORM -FORM statements.

After the creation of CLass and methods come to SE38 and create the program.

In the program create a object type ref to that class and with the help of that Object call the methods of that Class and display the data.

chk out the links below:

General Tutorial for OOPS

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a41...

Have a look at these links for OO ABAP.

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm

http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt

http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf

http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt

http://www.allsaplinks.com/

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm

http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf

http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm

SDN Series:

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/developerareas/abap?rid=/webcontent/uuid/35eaef9c-0b01-0010-dd8b-e3b... [original link is broken]

http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf

Basic concepts of OOPS

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b6cae890-0201-0010-ef8b-f970a9c4...

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1591ec90-0201-0010-3ba8-cdcd500b...

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20...

http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapuk.html

http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/OO/

Reward points if useful

Regards

Anji

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Former Member

‎2007 May 31 9:49 AM

0 Likes
613

Hi,

check the below links lot of info and examples r there

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm

http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html

http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html

Check this cool weblog:

/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql

/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm

http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt

http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf

http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt

http://www.allsaplinks.com/

http://www.sap-img.com/

http://www.sapgenie.com/

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm

http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf

http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm

these links

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm

For funtion module to class

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm

for classes

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm

for methods

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm

for inheritance

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm

for interfaces

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm

For Materials:

1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291

2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt

3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf

4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf

5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt

6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf

7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt

😎 http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8

1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm

2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm

If you find it useful mark the points

Regards,

Priyanka.

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Former Member

‎2007 May 31 9:50 AM

0 Likes
613

Hi

Before coding the ABAP Objects, Please do take time to visit the below links.

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm

Classes

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm

Object Handling

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5f54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm

Declaring and Calling methods

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm

Inheritance.

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm

Interfaces.

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm

Trigerring and handling Events

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/71/a8a77955bc11d194aa0000e8353423/content.htm

For Sample ABAP Object Code, Check the below Program THis is a Standard SAP Program

Using the Classes in a Program

REPORT demo_class_counter_event.

  • Class is defined

CLASS counter DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS increment_counter.

EVENTS critical_value EXPORTING value(excess) TYPE i.

PRIVATE SECTION.

DATA: count TYPE i,

threshold TYPE i VALUE 10.

ENDCLASS.

  • All the methods of the calls are implemented

CLASS counter IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD increment_counter.

DATA diff TYPE i.

ADD 1 TO count.

IF count > threshold.

diff = count - threshold.

RAISE EVENT critical_value EXPORTING excess = diff.

ENDIF.

ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS handler DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS handle_excess

FOR EVENT critical_value OF counter

IMPORTING excess.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS handler IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD handle_excess.

WRITE: / 'Excess is', excess.

ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

DATA: r1 TYPE REF TO counter,

h1 TYPE REF TO handler.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  • Class is instantiated

CREATE OBJECT: r1, h1.

  • Handler is set for the event

SET HANDLER h1->handle_excess FOR ALL INSTANCES.

DO 20 TIMES.

  • Method is called

CALL METHOD r1->increment_counter.

ENDDO.

Regards

Tushar Mundlik

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Former Member

‎2007 May 31 9:53 AM

0 Likes
613

Hi manjula

Have a look at this

ABAP Objects is a new concept in R/3 Release 4.0. The term has two meanings. On the one hand, it stands for the entire ABAP runtime environment. On the other hand, it represents the object-oriented extension of the ABAP language.

<b>The Runtime Environment</b>

The new name ABAP Objects for the entire ABAP runtime environment is an indication of the way in which SAP has, for some time, been moving towards object orientation, and of its commitment to pursuing this line further. The ABAP Workbench allows you to create R/3 Repository objects such as programs, authorization objects, lock objects, Customizing objects, and so on. Using function modules, you can encapsulate functions in separate programs with a defined interface. The Business Object Repository (BOR) allows you to create SAP Business Objects for internal and external use (DCOM/CORBA). Until now, object-oriented techniques have been used exclusively in system design, and have not been supported by the ABAP language.

<b>The Object-Oriented Language Extension</b>

ABAP Objects is a complete set of object-oriented statements that has been introduced into the ABAP language. This object-oriented extension of ABAP builds on the existing language, and is fully compatible with it. You can use ABAP Objects in existing programs, and can also use "conventional" ABAP in new ABAP Objects programs.

ABAP Objects supports object-oriented programming. Object orientation (OO), also know as the object-oriented paradigm, is a programming model that unites data and functions in objects. The rest of the ABAP language is primarily intended for structured programming, where data is stored in a structured form in database tables and function-oriented programs access and work with it.

The object-oriented enhancement of ABAP is based on the models of Java and C++. It is compatible with external object interfaces such as DCOM and CORBA. The implementation of object-oriented elements in the kernel of the ABAP language has considerably increased response times when you work with ABAP Objects. SAP Business Objects and GUI objects - already object-oriented themselves - will also profit from being incorporated in ABAP Objects.

check this link

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/snippets/interactiveALVUsingABAPObjects&

Rewards if helpfull

Regards

Pavan