on 2012 Sep 03 12:20 PM
I have read the very interesting documento: http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-2147 and I have a couple of questions:
1)How should I customize conditions in order to have freight cost already calculated by SAP . The calculation is based on: the supplier city and the total weight of the inbound delivey. Where should I find the step by step customization?
2) Shoud I use MIGO instead of VL32n and obtain the same result?
Thanks in advance,
Best regards
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Shipment Cost Processing
Purpose
This component contains the functions for calculating and settling shipment costs in transportation. The following items describe how the shipment costs are determined in the shipment, how they are transmitted to accounting, and how they are settled with the service provider. The system also shows you how to obtain information regarding the shipment costs to be expected in the order.
Features
Calculation of shipment costs is carried out using the condition technique in SAP pricing. For further information on pricing, see Conditions and Pricing. As well as general pricing functionality, the following additional functions are available for shipment costs calculation:
Pricing procedure determination
The system determines the pricing procedure to be used to calculate shipment costs. Determination is carried out by transportation planning point, service agent, shipment cost item, and shipping type.
Determining the Calculation Base
The origin of the data upon which a condition type is based during shipment costing determines the calculation basis. The following possibilities exist:
Delivery
Delivery item
Handling unit
Shipment cost item
All
Determination of Geographical Influencing Factors
The following options are available for representing geographical considerations in transportation:
Distances
In the shipment stage and/or the shipment header, you can either enter the distance manually or it can be automatically copied from the route stage. If you want the system to determine distance automatically, you can also use a customer enhancement (enhancement V56DISTZ).
Locations and zones
You can use some of the data from the address data in the shipment (e.g. country, postal code, transportation zone) for condition determination. This data is separated according to departure and destination locations. The system can also automatically determine a tariff zone. A tariff zone is the combination of a postal code area of a country from the point of view of shipment costs calculation.
Determination of the pricing date and the settlement date
The system can automatically determine the pricing date and/or the settlement date. You can also define a date rule in Customizing in which a sequence of shipment deadlines is defined to be used as date proposals. When defining the item categories, you can then assign a date rule for the pricing date and the settlement date.
Shipment Comparisons
You can combine the conditions of a pricing procedure into groups. The system evaluates these conditions and compares the values of the groups. You can configure the system so that the most favorable group is always selected.
Tax Determination
When determining shipment costs, you can also have the system determine the corresponding tax. Certain rules regarding the tax country of departure and destination apply to this calculation. The system takes into account whether the shipment cost items refer to the shipment header or to a shipment stage and whether the stage includes a load transfer or border crossing point.
Constraints
The component includes the following functionality constraints:
It is not possible to carry out shipment costing in the customer billing document depending upon transportation-specific data (for example, freight code, means of transport).
You cannot settle shipment costs internally if a company code is performing shipments for another company code.
These are the configuration steps in the Transportation process
1.Maintain Transportation planning point: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Enterprise structure Definition Logistics execution Maintain Transportation planning point.
2.Shipments: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipments.
2.1 Maintain Transportation relevance
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipments Maintain Transportation relevance.
2.2 Define Shipping type: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipments Define Shipment type.
3.Basic Transportation functions: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions
3.1 Defining Output control for the shipments: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Output control Maintain Output determination for shipments.
3.2 Partner control for the shipments: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Partner control Set up partner determination for Shipments.
3.3 Text control for the shipments: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Text control Define & Assign Text determination procedure.
3.4 Routes: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Routes Define Routes.
3.4.1 Define Routes: -
a.Define Transportation connection points.
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Routes Define Routes Define Transportation connection points.
b.Define Routes and stages.
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Routes Define Routes Define Routes and stages.
3.4.2 Route Determination: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Routes Routes determination
a.Define Transportation zones
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Routes Routes determination Define Transportation zones.
b. Maintain country and transportation Zone for shipping point
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Routes Routes determination Maintain country and transportation Zone for shipping point.
c. Maintain Route Determinations: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Basic Transportation functions Routes Route determination Maintain Route determination.
4. Shipping Costs : -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping cost
4.1 Shipping cost Basic Functions: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping cost Basic functions Define Date Rules.
4.2 Shipping Cost Document: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping cost Shipment cost document.
a. Shipping cost type and item categories.
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping cost Shipment cost document Shipping cost type and item categories.
b. Shipping Cost relevant and Default setting for shipment cost type: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping costs Shipment cost document Shipping Cost relevant and Default setting for shipment cost type.
4.3 Shipment cost Pricing: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping costs pricing
a. Define & Assign pricing procedures.
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping costs pricing Define & Assign pricing procedures.
4.4 Shipment cost settlement: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping costs settlement.
a.Assign purchasing data
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping costs settlement Assign purchasing data.
b. Automatic determination of CO assignments: -
Menu path: SPRO IMG Logistics execution Transportation Shipping costs settlement Automatic determination of CO assignments.
For more details please go through this SAP help link it will help you about Shipment cost process in Transportation.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/93/74409f546011d1a7020000e829fd11/frameset.htm
I hope this will help you,
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Dear jinoy j,
could you explain me with an example ?
Thanks for your kindly reply but there are some matters in my business case:
1) I need to use the service agent (supplier who made the trasportation )
2) I can have differente service agent for one single PO
So, How can I do? I found http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-2147 very useful, but I don't know how to customize conditions in order to have freight cost already calculated in the cost documents.
In the document http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-2147 I can't find how to put the value of the freight cost, which depends on the supplier plant city... Could you kindly help me?
In the document http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-2147 I can't find how to put the value of the freight cost, which depends on the supplier plant city... Could you kindly help me?
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