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Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions

Abhyudaya
Participant
‎2022 Feb 16 10:45 AM
8,788

1.Introduction


In this Article we will discuss about the Monitoring Service “Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions” delivered by Microsoft and how we can take benefit from this service.

Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions is an Azure-native monitoring product for customers, running their SAP landscapes on Azure Virtual Machines and Azure Large Instances. With Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions, we can collect telemetry data from Azure infrastructure and databases in one central location and visually the telemetry data

With Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions (AMS), customers can add a new provider type “SAP NetWeaver”, this provider type enables “SAP on Azure” customers to monitor SAP NetWeaver components and processes on Azure estate in Azure portal. The solution also allows for easy creation of custom visualizations and custom alerting, this new provider type ships with default visualizations that can either be used out of the box or extended to meet your requirements.

As part of configuring the provider, customers need to provide the hostname (Central, Primary and/or Secondary Application server) of SAP system and its corresponding Instance number, Subdomain and the System ID (SID).

How SAP NW Telemetry is captured 

 By leveraging SAP Control Web service interface:

  • The SAP start service runs on every computer where an instance of an SAP system is started.

  • It is implemented as a service(sapstartsrv.exe) on Windows, and as a daemon(sapstartsrv) on UNIX.

  • The SAP start service provides the following functions for monitoring SAP systems, instances, and processes.

  • These services are provided on SAPControl SOAP Web Service, and used by SAP monitoring tools.


SAPStartsrv binds at port(s):

  • HTTP port 5<xx>13  or HTTPS port 5<xx>14, where <xx> is the number of the instance.

  • The webservice interface can be implemented via the WSDL interface definition , and this can be obtained from the below WSDL



2. ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW


The following diagram explains about the collection of telemetry by Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions from SAP HANA database. The architecture is agnostic to whether SAP HANA is deployed on Azure Virtual Machines or Azure Large Instances.


3.Support and Solution Overview


Infrastructure



  • Azure Virtual Machine

  • Azure Large Instance


Databases



  • SAP HANA Database

    • Version

      • HANA 1.0 SPS 12 Rev. 120 or higher

      • HANA 2.0 SPS03 or higher



    • Topology

      • Single node (scale-up) and multi-node (scale-out)

      • Single database container (HANA 1.0 SPS 12) and multiple database containers (HANA 1.0 SPS 12 or HANA 2.0)

      • Auto host failover (n+1) and HSR



    • Microsoft SQL Server

      • Version

        • SQL Server 2012 SP4 or higher



      • Topology

        • Default or named standalone instances in a virtual machine

        • Clustered instances or instances in an AlwaysOn configuration when either using the virtual name of the clustered resource or the AlwaysOn listener name. Currently no cluster or AlwaysOn specific metrics are collected

        • Azure SQL Database (PAAS) is currently not supported








Application



  • SAP NetWeaver

    • Version

      • SAP NetWeaver 7.0 or higher



    • Configurations

      • ABAP

      • JAVA

      • Dual-Stack SAP NetWeaver Application Server






Data Collection


Data collection in Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions depends on the providers that are configured. The following data is being collected

SAP NetWeaver



  • SAP system and application server availability including instance process availability of Dispatcher, ICM, Gateway, Message Server, Enqueue Server, IGS Watchdog

  • Work process utilization statistics and trends

  • Enqueue Lock statistics and trends

  • Queue Utilization statistics and trends


SAP HANA Database



  • CPU, memory, disk, and network utilization

  • HANA System Replication (HSR)

  • HANA backup

  • HANA host status

  • Index server and Name server roles


Linux Operating System



  • CPU utilization, fork’s count, running and blocked processes.

  • Memory utilization and distribution among utilized, cached, buffered.

  • Swap utilization, Paging, and swap rate.

  • Filesystems utilization, Number of bytes read and written per block device.

  • Read/write latency per block device.

  • Ongoing I/O count, Persistent memory read/write bytes.

  • Network packets in/out, Network bytes in/out


Pacemaker High Availability Cluster



  • Node, resource, and SBD device status

  • Pacemaker location constraints

  • Quorum votes and ring status


Microsoft SQL Server



  • CPU, memory, disk utilization

  • Hostname, SQL Instance name, SAP System ID

  • Batch Requests, Compilations, and page Life Expectancy over time

  • Top 10 most expensive SQL statements over time

  • Top 12 largest table in the SAP system

  • Problems recorded in the SQL Server Error log

  • Blocking processes and SQL Wait Statistics over time


Regions


As Azure released it for public preview, this service will be available in East US 2, West US 2, East US and West Europe

4. DEPLOYMENT AND CONFIGRUATION


    Configuring Azure Monitors


Go to Search for Azure Monitors for SAP Solutions



 

 

 

 

 

 

Click on New



 

Fill up all the requested details and Next

 


We can add the providers later, hence click on Next

Specify the Tags, if any and click Next


 


 

Review the settings and click on Review + Create



This will be initializing the deployment and wait for the deployment to complete successfully.


Now we can see the deployed Azure Monitors for SAP Solutions deployed


 

5. Adding Providers


A provider contains the connection information for the corresponding component and helps to collect telemetry data from that component. One Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions resource can be configured with multiple providers of the same provider type or multiple providers of multiple provider types.

We can choose to configure different provider types to enable data collection from corresponding component in their SAP landscape.


Provider type: SAP NetWeaver


We can configure one or more providers of provider type SAP NetWeaver to enable data collection from SAP NetWeaver. NetWeaver provider leverages the existing SAPControl webservice interface to retrieve the appropriate telemetry information.

For the current release, below are the standard out-of-box SOAP web methods invoked by Azure Monitor.







































Web Method ABAP JAVA Metrics
GetSystemInstanceList X X Instance Availability, Message Server, Gateway, ICM, ABAP Availability
GetProcessList X X If instance List is RED, we can get what Process causing that server to be RED
GetQueueStatistics X X Queue Statistics (DIA/BATCH/UPD)
ABAPGetWPTable X – Work Process Utilization
EnqGetStatistics X X Locks

To add provider, we need to go to Provider and then click on Add


Fill out the requested details: –

  • Input the hostname of the SAP system and Subdomain (if applicable)

  • Enter the Instance number corresponding to the hostname entered

  • Enter the System ID (SID)



Wait for the provider to get successful connection to the system

Provider Type : SAP HANA


We can configure one or more providers of provider type SAP HANA to enable data collection from SAP HANA database. The SAP HANA provider connects to the SAP HANA database over SQL port, pulls telemetry data from the database, and pushes it to the Log Analytics workspace in the subscription. The SAP HANA provider collects data every 1 minute from the SAP HANA database.

To add provider, we need to go to Providers in deployed Azure Monitor resource and click on Add

Select Type as SAP HANA and further details will be asked




  • Input the Private IP/hostname for the HANA server.

  • Input the name of the Database tenant you want to use. We can choose any tenant however, we are using SYSTEMDB here as it enables a wider array of monitoring areas.

  • Input the SQL port number associated with your HANA database


Now click on Create

Wait for the connection to be Successful



6. Monitoring of SAP Systems Using Azure Monitors


Workbooks provide a flexible canvas for data analysis and the creation of rich visual reports within the Azure portal. They allow you to tap into multiple data sources from across Azure and combine them into unified interactive experiences.

SAP HANA


For checking the Workbook for SAP HANA, we can select SAP HANA under the Monitoring TAB and then select the Monitored SAP HANA instances which we need to display


This will first display the Overview of the SAP HANA Instances in which we can see an overview for Highest CPU and Memory touched so far


Overview about File system utilization and statistics

 


 

Detailed analysis about Savepoint, MVCC, Delta Merge and Statistics alerts




7. Conclusion:


We have discussed how we can  Architecture, Deploy, Configure, troubleshooting logs for Azure Monitors for SAP Solutions.

For more information on Azure monitor please navigate through below links

Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions providers - Azure Virtual Machines | Microsoft Docs

Monitor SAP on Azure data reference - Azure Virtual Machines | Microsoft Docs

 
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