According to IFRS, Inventory Valuation should be at landed cost which includes the Purchase Price, Freight Cost, Customs and any other costs needed to make the product available in our warehouse
Based on this standard the correct financial entry for
Goods Receipt should be:
Account |
Debit |
Credit |
Notes |
Inventory |
820 |
|
|
Goods Receipt Invoice Receipt |
|
800 |
Purchase Price |
Goods Receipt Invoice Receipt |
|
20 |
Freight, Customs, Duties, ..etc |
And furthermore, any Purchase Price Variance (PPV) during invoice processing should also impact:
- The inventory value in case of moving average valuation
- The Inventory PPV in case of standard cost valuation
How can we easily post the freight and other related expenses to our inventory value without activating Transportation Management or any other components?
Check the video below for:
- Business Process explanation
- Full demo on the process on SAP S4HANA which is also applicable to ECC
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDVjni1kcbk
Many SAP users don't know about this process, so they end up posting the freight and other similar expenses (insurance, duties, customs, etc)
to expense accounts without any link to the inventory, and this is wrong as it leads to wrong inventory valuation and a lot of manual processing
Let me know your thoughts in the comments and help me spread the knowledge by sharing this everywhere!
See you in the next blog post
😉