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shanthi_bhaskar
Active Contributor
6,155

While working on the ABAP CDS Development, It is a common practice that uses the Where-used-list of CDS views so that if we are making any change in a CDS then we can expect how many CDS views might get impacted. So thought of building ABAP program where we can do more things than Where-used-list like getting the object-flow upwards and object-flow downwards. So we had built an ABAP program that would give the object flow of a given the CDS view, which pretty similar to the SAP BW Dataflow diagram feature.


 

When I enter CDS I_CALENDARDATE  and chose the option Data to flow up as below

 


 

when you execute the program would show the CDS(s) where above CDS is used.


 

I took I_SALESORDERITEMCUBE for displaying the CDS(s) which were used with option Object Flow down



Here is the list CDS(s) which were used in the above CDS view.


 

Please use the below ABAP program and you can simply copy paste in to your system. No code change is required.

 
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report YCDS_OBJECTFLOW
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT YCDS_OBJECTFLOW.

PARAMETERS: P_UP RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1,
P_DOWN RADIOBUTTON GROUP G1.

PARAMETERS: P_TAB TYPE DDLNAME.


TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_OUTPUT,
DDLSOURCENAME TYPE DDSTRUCOBJNAME,
DDTEXT TYPE DDTEXT,
VIEWNAME TYPE VIEWNAME,
TABNAME TYPE TABNAME,
END OF TY_OUTPUT.

TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_DISP,
DDLSOURCENAME TYPE DDSTRUCOBJNAME,
DDTEXT TYPE DDTEXT,
DATACATEGORY(20) TYPE C,
QUERY(20) TYPE C,
END OF TY_DISP.

DATA: IT_OUTPUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_OUTPUT.
DATA: WA_OUTPUT TYPE TY_OUTPUT.

DATA: IT_OUTPUT_DOWN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_OUTPUT.
DATA: WA_OUTPUT_DOWN TYPE TY_OUTPUT.

DATA: wa_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
DATA: gt_fldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

DATA: V_TAB TYPE DDLNAME.
DATA: V_NAME TYPE OBJECTNAME.

DATA: IT_DISP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_DISP.
DATA: WA_DISP TYPE TY_DISP.

DATA: IT_DDHEADANNO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DDHEADANNO.
DATA: WA_DDHEADANNO TYPE DDHEADANNO.

DATA: IT_DD02T TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DD02T.
DATA: WA_DD02T TYPE DD02T.

IF P_UP IS NOT INITIAL.
*********************UPWARD FLOW***********************************
SELECT SINGLE SQLVIEWNAME INTO V_NAME
FROM CDSSQLVIEW
WHERE DDLSOURCENAME = P_TAB.

IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
V_TAB = V_NAME.
ELSE.
V_TAB = P_TAB.
ENDIF.

SELECT DDLSOURCENAME
DDTEXT
VIEWNAME
TABNAME
FROM CDSSQLVIEW as a INNER JOIN DD26I as b
ON a~SQLVIEWNAME = b~VIEWNAME
INNER JOIN DDDDLSRCT as c
ON a~DDLSOURCENAME = c~DDLNAME
INTO TABLE IT_OUTPUT
WHERE TABNAME = V_TAB AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'E'.

IF IT_OUTPUT[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT STRUCOBJN
NAME
POSITION
VALUE
FROM DDHEADANNO
INTO TABLE IT_DDHEADANNO
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_OUTPUT
WHERE STRUCOBJN = IT_OUTPUT-DDLSOURCENAME AND
( NAME = 'ANALYTICS.QUERY' OR
NAME = 'ANALYTICS.DATACATEGORY' ).

SORT IT_DDHEADANNO BY STRUCOBJN.
ENDIF.

PERFORM PREPARE_DISPLAY.

REFRESH gt_fldcat[].
PERFORM field_catalogue TABLES gt_fldcat USING:
'1' 'DDLSOURCENAME' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-001 'X',
'2' 'DDTEXT' 'IT_DISP' '60' text-002 '',
'3' 'DATACATEGORY' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-003 '',
'4' 'QUERY' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-004 ''.


PERFORM DISPLAY_OUTPUT.
*****************END OF UPWARD FLOW***********************************
ELSEIF P_DOWN IS NOT INITIAL.

SELECT DDLSOURCENAME
DDTEXT
VIEWNAME
TABNAME
FROM CDSSQLVIEW as a INNER JOIN DD26I as b
ON a~SQLVIEWNAME = b~VIEWNAME
INNER JOIN DDDDLSRCT as c
ON a~DDLSOURCENAME = c~DDLNAME
INTO TABLE IT_OUTPUT_DOWN
WHERE DDLSOURCENAME = P_TAB AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'E'..


REFRESH IT_OUTPUT[].
LOOP AT IT_OUTPUT_DOWN INTO WA_OUTPUT_DOWN.
CLEAR WA_OUTPUT.
SELECT SINGLE DDLSOURCENAME
DDTEXT
VIEWNAME
TABNAME
FROM CDSSQLVIEW as a INNER JOIN DD26I as b
ON a~SQLVIEWNAME = b~VIEWNAME
INNER JOIN DDDDLSRCT as c
ON a~DDLSOURCENAME = c~DDLNAME
INTO WA_OUTPUT
WHERE VIEWNAME = WA_OUTPUT_DOWN-TABNAME AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'E'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
APPEND WA_OUTPUT TO IT_OUTPUT.
ELSE.
CLEAR WA_OUTPUT.
SELECT SINGLE TABNAME
DDLANGUAGE
AS4LOCAL
AS4VERS
DDTEXT
FROM DD02T
INTO WA_DD02T
WHERE TABNAME = WA_OUTPUT_DOWN-TABNAME AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'E' AND
AS4LOCAL = 'A'.

IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WA_OUTPUT-DDLSOURCENAME = WA_DD02T-TABNAME.
WA_OUTPUT-DDTEXT = WA_DD02T-DDTEXT.
APPEND WA_OUTPUT TO IT_OUTPUT.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

PERFORM PREPARE_DISPLAY.

REFRESH gt_fldcat[].
PERFORM field_catalogue TABLES gt_fldcat USING:
'1' 'DDLSOURCENAME' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-005 'X',
'2' 'DDTEXT' 'IT_DISP' '60' text-002 '',
'3' 'DATACATEGORY' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-003 '',
'4' 'QUERY' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-004 ''.


PERFORM DISPLAY_OUTPUT.

ENDIF.




FORM field_catalogue TABLES p_gt_fldcat LIKE gt_fldcat

USING p_column
p_field
p_table
p_length
p_text
p_hot.


* Local work area for field cat
DATA: lwa_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.

* Clearing workarea
CLEAR: lwa_fieldcat.

* Fill I_fieldcat

lwa_fieldcat-col_pos = p_column.
lwa_fieldcat-fieldname = p_field.
lwa_fieldcat-tabname = p_table.
lwa_fieldcat-outputlen = p_length.
lwa_fieldcat-seltext_l = p_text.
lwa_fieldcat-emphasize = p_hot.


APPEND lwa_fieldcat TO p_gt_fldcat.

ENDFORM. " field_catalogue


FORM user_command USING
p_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
p_rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.

DATA: V_DUMMY TYPE DDLNAME.

IF p_rs_selfield-SEL_TAB_FIELD = 'IT_DISP-DDLSOURCENAME'.
*********************UPWARD FLOW***********************************
IF P_UP IS NOT INITIAL.

SELECT SINGLE SQLVIEWNAME INTO V_NAME
FROM CDSSQLVIEW
WHERE DDLSOURCENAME = P_RS_SELFIELD-VALUE.

IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
V_TAB = V_NAME.
ELSE.
V_TAB = P_RS_SELFIELD-VALUE.
ENDIF.


SELECT DDLSOURCENAME
DDTEXT
VIEWNAME
TABNAME
FROM CDSSQLVIEW as a INNER JOIN DD26I as b
ON a~SQLVIEWNAME = b~VIEWNAME
INNER JOIN DDDDLSRCT as c
ON a~DDLSOURCENAME = c~DDLNAME
INTO TABLE IT_OUTPUT
WHERE TABNAME = V_TAB AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'E'.

IF IT_OUTPUT[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT STRUCOBJN
NAME
POSITION
VALUE
FROM DDHEADANNO
INTO TABLE IT_DDHEADANNO
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_OUTPUT
WHERE STRUCOBJN = IT_OUTPUT-DDLSOURCENAME AND
( NAME = 'ANALYTICS.QUERY' OR
NAME = 'ANALYTICS.DATACATEGORY' ).

SORT IT_DDHEADANNO BY STRUCOBJN.
ENDIF.

PERFORM PREPARE_DISPLAY.

REFRESH gt_fldcat[].
PERFORM field_catalogue TABLES gt_fldcat USING:
'1' 'DDLSOURCENAME' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-001 'X',
'2' 'DDTEXT' 'IT_DISP' '60' text-002 '',
'3' 'DATACATEGORY' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-003 '',
'4' 'QUERY' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-004 ''.

PERFORM DISPLAY_OUTPUT.

****************END OF UPWARD FLOW***********************************

ELSEIF P_DOWN IS NOT INITIAL.

SELECT DDLSOURCENAME
DDTEXT
VIEWNAME
TABNAME
FROM CDSSQLVIEW as a INNER JOIN DD26I as b
ON a~SQLVIEWNAME = b~VIEWNAME
INNER JOIN DDDDLSRCT as c
ON a~DDLSOURCENAME = c~DDLNAME
INTO TABLE IT_OUTPUT_DOWN
WHERE DDLSOURCENAME = P_RS_SELFIELD-VALUE AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'E'.


REFRESH IT_OUTPUT[].
LOOP AT IT_OUTPUT_DOWN INTO WA_OUTPUT_DOWN.
CLEAR WA_OUTPUT.
SELECT SINGLE DDLSOURCENAME
DDTEXT
VIEWNAME
TABNAME
FROM CDSSQLVIEW as a INNER JOIN DD26I as b
ON a~SQLVIEWNAME = b~VIEWNAME
INNER JOIN DDDDLSRCT as c
ON a~DDLSOURCENAME = c~DDLNAME
INTO WA_OUTPUT
WHERE VIEWNAME = WA_OUTPUT_DOWN-TABNAME AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'E'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
APPEND WA_OUTPUT TO IT_OUTPUT.
ELSE.
CLEAR WA_OUTPUT.
SELECT SINGLE TABNAME
DDLANGUAGE
AS4LOCAL
AS4VERS
DDTEXT
FROM DD02T
INTO WA_DD02T
WHERE TABNAME = WA_OUTPUT_DOWN-TABNAME AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'E' AND
AS4LOCAL = 'A'.

IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WA_OUTPUT-DDLSOURCENAME = WA_DD02T-TABNAME.
WA_OUTPUT-DDTEXT = WA_DD02T-DDTEXT.
APPEND WA_OUTPUT TO IT_OUTPUT.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

PERFORM PREPARE_DISPLAY.

REFRESH gt_fldcat[].
PERFORM field_catalogue TABLES gt_fldcat USING:
'1' 'DDLSOURCENAME' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-005 'X',
'2' 'DDTEXT' 'IT_DISP' '60' text-002 '',
'3' 'DATACATEGORY' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-003 '',
'4' 'QUERY' 'IT_DISP' '20' text-004 ''.

PERFORM DISPLAY_OUTPUT.

ENDIF.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DISPLAY_OUTPUT .

IF IT_OUTPUT[] IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE 'NO MORE Drilldown' TYPE 'I'.
ELSE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USER_COMMAND'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fldcat[]
IS_LAYOUT = wa_layout
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_DISP
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
ENDIF.


ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form PREPARE_DISPLAY
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM PREPARE_DISPLAY .

REFRESH IT_DISP[].
LOOP AT IT_OUTPUT INTO WA_OUTPUT.
WA_DISP-DDLSOURCENAME = WA_OUTPUT-DDLSOURCENAME.
WA_DISP-DDTEXT = WA_OUTPUT-DDTEXT.

CLEAR WA_DDHEADANNO.
READ TABLE IT_DDHEADANNO INTO WA_DDHEADANNO WITH
KEY STRUCOBJN = WA_OUTPUT-DDLSOURCENAME
NAME = 'ANALYTICS.DATACATEGORY'
BINARY SEARCH.

WA_DISP-DATACATEGORY = WA_DDHEADANNO-VALUE.


CLEAR WA_DDHEADANNO.
READ TABLE IT_DDHEADANNO INTO WA_DDHEADANNO WITH
KEY STRUCOBJN = WA_OUTPUT-DDLSOURCENAME
NAME = 'ANALYTICS.QUERY'
BINARY SEARCH.

WA_DISP-QUERY = WA_DDHEADANNO-VALUE.


APPEND WA_DISP TO IT_DISP.
ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.

 

Thanks for reading. Please leave comments and questions so that I can answer and will make any adjustments if necessary.

 

Stay Safe and Healthy. We will win this

Shanthi.
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