Re: Standard Bapi... how to use them

Former Member · ‎2007 Jul 19

Hi \

How to use standars Bapi's..

i need step by demo for the same...

Can any buddy ....give me the right way to play with Bapi's

Regads.

Lakhan

Former Member · ‎2007 Jul 19

hi,

BAPI-step by step

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm

list of all bapis

http://www.planetsap.com/LIST_ALL_BAPIs.htm

for BAPI's

http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf

http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiprg.pdf

http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiactx.pdf

http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapilst.pdf

http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiexer.pdf

http://service.sap.com/ale

http://service.sap.com/bapi

http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDAPII/CABFAAPIINTRO.pdf

http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CABFABAPIREF/CABFABAPIPG.pdf

http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCFESDE8/BCFESDE8.pdf

http://sap-img.com/bapi.htm

example:

REPORT ZBAPI_SALES.

DATA: order_header_in type bapisdhd1.

DATA: order_partners type table of BAPIPARNR.

data: return type table of BAPIRET2.

data: errmsg type BAPIRET2.

PARAMETER: p_vbeln LIKE vbrk-vbeln OBLIGATORY,

p_kunnr LIKE kuagv-kunnr OBLIGATORY.

START-OF-SELECTION.

order_header_in-doc_type = 'OR'.

order_header_in-sales_org = '1000'.

order_header_in-distr_chan = '30'.

order_header_in-division = '00'.

order_header_in-ref_doc = p_vbeln.

ORDER_HEADER_IN-REFDOCTYPE = 'ZQSR'.

ORDER_HEADER_IN-SD_DOC_CAT = 'C'.

CLEAR order_partners.

order_partners-partn_numb = p_kunnr.

order_partners-partn_role = 'SP'.

APPEND order_partners.

CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2'

EXPORTING

SALESDOCUMENTIN =

order_header_in = order_header_in

ORDER_HEADER_INX =
SENDER =
BINARY_RELATIONSHIPTYPE =
INT_NUMBER_ASSIGNMENT =
BEHAVE_WHEN_ERROR =
LOGIC_SWITCH =
TESTRUN =
CONVERT = ' '

IMPORTING

salesdocument = sd_vbeln

TABLES

RETURN = return

ORDER_ITEMS_IN =
ORDER_ITEMS_INX =

order_partners = order_partners

ORDER_SCHEDULES_IN =
ORDER_SCHEDULES_INX =
ORDER_CONDITIONS_IN =
ORDER_CONDITIONS_INX =
ORDER_CFGS_REF =
ORDER_CFGS_INST =
ORDER_CFGS_PART_OF =
ORDER_CFGS_VALUE =
ORDER_CFGS_BLOB =
ORDER_CFGS_VK =
ORDER_CFGS_REFINST =
ORDER_CCARD =
ORDER_TEXT =
ORDER_KEYS =
EXTENSIONIN =
PARTNERADDRESSES =

.

CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT'.

Message was edited by:

Sudha Rani Pathuri

former_member235056 · ‎2007 Jul 20

Hi,

ABAP -> BAPI ->BAPI Step by Step Example

Business Application Program Interface

1. About the Example

2. STEP 1 - Define a structures for the BAPI

3. STEP 2 - Write Function Module

4. STEP 3 - Create the API Method Using the BAPI WIZARD

5. STEP 4 - Final steps

About the example

This BAPI reads system status for a production order from table JEST and system status text from table TJ02T

Name

ZGetOrderStatus

Function group ZBAPISTATUS

Function module: Z_BAPI_GET_ORDER_STATUS

Import parameters: ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT type ZBAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT:

• AUFNR Order number (Keyfield)

• SPRAS Language

• ExcludeInactive - Checkbox - Exclude inactive status

Tables T_BAPISTAT type ZBAPISTAT:

• OBJNR like JEST-OBJNR

• STAT like JEST-STAT

• INACT like JEST-INACT

• TXT04 like TJ02T-TXT04

• TXT30 likeTJ02T-TXT30

Export parameters RETURN like BAPIRETURN

STEP 1 - Define a structures for the BAPI

In this step a structures for the parameters and tables of the function module used for the BAPI are defined.

Use Data type -> Structure

Define the following structures:

ZBAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT which contains the following fields:

• ORDERID Order number (Keyfield)

• SPRAS Language

• ExcludeInactive - Checkbox - Exclude inactive status

ZBAPISTAT:

OBJNR like JEST-OBJNR

• STAT like JEST-STAT

• INACT like JEST-INACT

• TXT04 like TJ02T-TXT04

• TXT30 likeTJ02T-TXT30

Important note:

You will have to define a structure for every parameter in the BAPI. You cannot use the same structures used in existing applications because BAPI structures are frozen when BAPIs are released and then there are restrictions on changing them.

ZBAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT

ZBAPISTAT

STEP 2 - Write Function Module

Important notes:

• Each BAPI must have its own function group.

• Under the attributes tab remember to select Processing Type Remote Enabled module, otherwise the function module cannot be invoked via RFC and used as a BAPI

• Import/Export parameters can only be BY VALUE for an RFC enabled function module

• We are only creating one BAPI in this example, but you can create related BAPIs in the same function pool, so they will be able to share global data.

Attributes

Import Parameters

Export Parameters

Tables

Code

Notes:

• The subroutine SET_RETURN_MESSAGE is a standard routine used for BAPIs that use the BAPIRETURN structure

• In form Z_BAPI_GET_ORDER_SYSTEM_STATUS there is a test IF 1 = 2. If the test is true a message is displayed. The condition will obviously never be true, and we will never want to display a message in a BAPI. The reason why it is included is, that it create a reference for the message, so that the WHERE USED functionality can be used for the message. This is the SAP standard way to handle it, copied from the Company Code GetList BAPI.

INCLUDE LZBAPISTATUSUXX

*****************************************************************

THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE FUNCTION LIBRARY. *

NEVER CHANGE IT MANUALLY, PLEASE! *

*****************************************************************

INCLUDE LZBAPISTATUSU02.

"Z_BAPI_GET_ORDER_SYSTEM_STATUS

INCLUDE LZBAPISTATUSTOP - Global data

FUNCTION-POOL ZBAPISTATUS. "MESSAGE-ID Z3

Types:

begin of Type_tj02t,

istat like tj02t-istat,

txt04 like tj02t-txt04,

txt30 like tj02t-txt30,

end of type_tj02t.

DATA:

Declarations for TABLE parameter

T_BAPISTAT like ZBAPISTAT occurs 0,

G_BAPISTAT like ZBAPISTAT,

Table for object texts

t_tj02t type type_tj02t occurs 0,

g_tj02t type type_tj02t.

Structure for return messages

DATA:

BEGIN OF MESSAGE,

MSGTY LIKE SY-MSGTY,

MSGID LIKE SY-MSGID,

MSGNO LIKE SY-MSGNO,

MSGV1 LIKE SY-MSGV1,

MSGV2 LIKE SY-MSGV2,

MSGV3 LIKE SY-MSGV3,

MSGV4 LIKE SY-MSGV4,

END OF MESSAGE.

INCLUDE LZBAPISTATUSF01 - Subroutines

***INCLUDE LZBAPISTATUSF01 .

----

&----

*& Form SET_RETURN_MESSAGE

&----

This routine is used for setting the BAPI return message.
The routine is a standard routine for BAPIs that handles the message
structure for the BAPIRETURN structure. It has been copied from the
BAPI Company Code Getlist

----

-->P_MESSAGE text
<--P_RETURN text

----

form SET_RETURN_MESSAGE USING VALUE(P_MESSAGE) LIKE MESSAGE

CHANGING P_RETURN LIKE BAPIRETURN.

CHECK NOT MESSAGE IS INITIAL.

CALL FUNCTION 'BALW_BAPIRETURN_GET'

EXPORTING

TYPE = P_MESSAGE-MSGTY

CL = P_MESSAGE-MSGID

NUMBER = P_MESSAGE-MSGNO

PAR1 = P_MESSAGE-MSGV1

PAR2 = P_MESSAGE-MSGV2

PAR3 = P_MESSAGE-MSGV3

PAR4 = P_MESSAGE-MSGV4

LOG_NO = ' '

LOG_MSG_NO = ' '

IMPORTING

BAPIRETURN = P_RETURN

EXCEPTIONS

OTHERS = 1.

endform. " SET_RETURN_MESSAGE

FUNCTION Z_BAPI_GET_ORDER_STATUS

FUNCTION z_bapi_get_order_system_status.

*"----

""Local interface:

*" IMPORTING

*" VALUE(I_AUFNR) TYPE AUFNR

*" VALUE(I_SPRAS) TYPE SPRAS DEFAULT SY-LANGU

*" VALUE(I_EXCLUDEINACTIVE) TYPE CHAR1 OPTIONAL

*" EXPORTING

*" VALUE(RETURN) TYPE BAPIRETURN

*" TABLES

*" T_BAPISTAT STRUCTURE ZBAPISTAT

*"----

**

*"Local interface:

*" IMPORTING

*" VALUE(I_AUFNR) TYPE AUFNR

*" VALUE(I_SPRAS) TYPE SPRAS DEFAULT SY-LANGU

*" VALUE(I_EXCLUDEINACTIVE) TYPE CHAR1 OPTIONAL

*" EXPORTING

*" VALUE(RETURN) TYPE BAPIRET2

*" TABLES

*" T_BAPISTAT STRUCTURE ZBAPISTAT

*"----

DATA:

l_aufnr LIKE afko-aufnr,

l_objnr LIKE jest-objnr.

********************************************

Check if order exists

********************************************

SELECT SINGLE aufnr

FROM afko

INTO l_aufnr

WHERE aufnr = BAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT-orderid.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

CLEAR message.

message-msgty = 'E'.

message-msgid = 'Z3'.

message-msgno = '000'.

message-msgv1 = BAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT-orderid.

PERFORM set_return_message USING message

CHANGING return.

IF 1 = 2.

The only reason to include this statement, that will obviously

never execute, is that it will create a referecence so that you

can find out where a particular message is being used. This

functionality is used by the BAPIs programmed by SAP

MESSAGE e000(z3).

ENDIF.

CHECK return IS INITIAL.

********************************************

Read order status

********************************************

CONCATENATE 'OR' BAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT-orderid INTO l_objnr.

IF BAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT-i_excludeinactive = 'X'.

SELECT objnr stat inact

FROM jest

INTO TABLE t_bapistat

WHERE objnr = l_objnr AND

inact <> 'X'.

ELSE.

SELECT objnr stat inact

FROM jest

INTO TABLE t_bapistat

WHERE objnr = l_objnr.

ENDIF.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

No object status found

CLEAR message.

message-msgty = 'E'.

message-msgid = 'Z3'.

message-msgno = '001'.

message-msgv1 = BAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT-orderid.

PERFORM set_return_message USING message

CHANGING return.

IF 1 = 2.

MESSAGE e001(z3).

ENDIF.

CHECK return IS INITIAL.

********************************************

Read order status texts

********************************************

SELECT istat txt04 txt30

FROM tj02t

INTO TABLE t_tj02t

FOR ALL ENTRIES IN t_bapistat

WHERE istat = t_bapistat-stat AND

spras = BAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT-i_spras.

SORT t_tj02t BY istat.

LOOP AT t_bapistat INTO g_bapistat.

READ TABLE t_tj02t

WITH KEY istat = g_bapistat-stat BINARY SEARCH

INTO g_tj02t.

IF sy-subrc = 0.

MOVE:

g_tj02t-txt04 TO g_bapistat-txt04,

g_tj02t-txt30 TO g_bapistat-txt30.

MODIFY t_bapistat FROM g_bapistat TRANSPORTING txt04 txt30.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFUNCTION.

STEP 3 - Create the API Method Using the BAPI WIZARD

The BAPI wizard is used toTo expose the remote function module as a BAPI. The wizard will generate some additional code, so the function module is a valid method of the BOR. This allows the BAPi to be called as a workflow method in addition to be called by an outside program.

Note: Each functionmodule corresponds to a method in the BOR

Go to the Busines Object Builder SWO1.

You can either create the new Object type as a subtype of an existing business object or create a new business object from scratch. In this example it would be obvious to create the Object type as a subtype of BUS2005 Production order. However, to illustrate how to create a new Object type from scratch, we will do this.

In the Object/Interface type field write the name of the new Business Object: ZORDERSTAT. Press enter and fill in the additional fields necessary to create the object type.

Supertype: Not relevant because we are creating our object from scratch

Program. This is the name of the program where the wizard generates code for the Object type, NOT the function module we craeted earlier. The program name must not be the name of an existinbg program.

Press enter and create the new business object. Note that when you create the business object a standard interface, an attribute ObjectType and the methods ExistenceCheck and Display are automatically generated. These cannot be changed !

The next step is to add the Z_BAPI_GET_ORDER_STATUS method to the business object. Select Utillities -> API methods -> Add method and write the name of the functionmodule in the dialogbox. Next the dialogbox show below will be shown. This is the start screen of the BAPI wizard. Proceed with wizard by pressing the button.

After you have finished the wizard, tyou will notice that the ZGetOrderStatus has been added to the business object:

You can doubleclick on the method to see its properties. To use the business object you must change the Object type status to Implemented. Use menu Edit->Change releases status->Object type->To implemented. No you can test thge object (Press F8).

Note that the BAPI wizard has added a wrapper class for the function module so it can be sued as method in the business object. Choose menu Goto->Program to display the program:

Implementation of object type ZORDERSTAT *****

INCLUDE <OBJECT>.

BEGIN_DATA OBJECT. " Do not change.. DATA is generated

only private members may be inserted into structure private

DATA:

" begin of private,

" to declare private attributes remove comments and

" insert private attributes here ...

" end of private,

KEY LIKE SWOTOBJID-OBJKEY.

END_DATA OBJECT. " Do not change.. DATA is generated

BEGIN_METHOD ZGETORDERSTATUS CHANGING CONTAINER.

DATA:

BAPIORDERSTATUSIMPORT LIKE ZBAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT,

RETURN LIKE BAPIRETURN,

TBAPISTAT LIKE ZBAPISTAT OCCURS 0.

SWC_GET_ELEMENT CONTAINER 'BapiOrderStatusImport'

BAPIORDERSTATUSIMPORT.

SWC_GET_TABLE CONTAINER 'TBapistat' TBAPISTAT.

CALL FUNCTION 'Z_BAPI_GET_ORDER_STATUS'

EXPORTING

BAPI_ORDER_STATUS_IMPORT = BAPIORDERSTATUSIMPORT

IMPORTING

RETURN = RETURN

TABLES

T_BAPISTAT = TBAPISTAT

EXCEPTIONS

OTHERS = 01.

CASE SY-SUBRC.

WHEN 0. " OK

WHEN OTHERS. " to be implemented

ENDCASE.

SWC_SET_ELEMENT CONTAINER 'Return' RETURN.

SWC_SET_TABLE CONTAINER 'TBapistat' TBAPISTAT.

END_METHOD.

STEP 4 - Final steps

When the Business object has been checked and the documentation created, the following steps must be carried out:

• Release the BAPI function module (in the Function Builder).

• Release the business object type (in the BOR ObjectType -> Change release status to -> Implemented ).

• Release the BAPI as a method in the BOR (Release the methods you has created - Set the cursor on the method then

Edit -> Change release status -> Object type component -> To released )

• For potential write BAPIs: Release the IDoc and its segments

You can now display the BAPI in the BAPI Explorer:

Pls reward points.

Regards,

Ameet

Former Member · ‎2007 Jul 20

THANX FOR THE REPLLY..

But my requirement is how we find the standard BAPI's and how to use them.

Regards

.lakhan

Former Member · ‎2007 Jul 20

Hi,

This is a smaple bapi usage:

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bapi-goodsmvt-create-to-post-goods-movement.htm

Instead of MIFO transaction.

Reward points if it helps..

Regards,

Omkar.

Former Member · ‎2007 Jul 20

Hi Manoj,

Use Tcode BAPI. You will find all the BAPIs.

You have to use BAPI in the same way you use a Function module.

Regards

Arun