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should invoke a button on the alv grid tool bar

Former Member
0 Kudos
155

Hi guys

I am displaying a alv grid report using classes.In that report i need to add 2 buttons on the toolbar.If i select any LINE in the list and select one of the buttons in the toolbar i placed the button should call transaction mm03 by taking the material no in the selected LINE.At any time i have to select only one line not multiple lines.I need to do this with classes and methods.

any suggestions please?

Thanks in advance

Message was edited by:

dinesh paleti

4 REPLIES 4

Former Member
0 Kudos
113

Check the code and try to implement in your code..

CLASS zcl_event_handler DEFINITION .

PUBLIC SECTION .

METHODS:

  • Change Status Button on Tool Bar

handle_toolbar

FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_object e_interactive,

  • Process User Command

handle_user_command

FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_ucomm.

ENDCLASS. "zcl_event_handler DEFINITION

CLASS zcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION.

  • Change Status Button

METHOD handle_toolbar.

DATA: lz_toolbar TYPE stb_button.

CLEAR lz_toolbar.

MOVE 'CHANGE_STATUS' TO lz_toolbar-function.

MOVE text-001 TO lz_toolbar-text.

APPEND lz_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

ENDMETHOD. "METHOD handle_toolbar

  • Handle User Command

METHOD handle_user_command.

CASE e_ucomm.

WHEN 'CHANGE_STATUS'.

CALL Transaction MM03.

  • check here how you will select the particular row.if you face problem reply.

ENDCASE. "CASE e_ucomm

ENDMETHOD. "METHOD handle_user_command

ENDCLASS. "zcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION

Former Member
0 Kudos
113

Hi

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/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/05/10/a-small-tip-for-the-beginners-in-oo-abap

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For funtion module to class

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1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291

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3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf

4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf

5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt

6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf

7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt

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2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm

check the sample code

Example:

REPORT sapmz_hf_alv_grid .

  • Type pool for icons - used in the toolbar

TYPE-POOLS: icon.

TABLES: zsflight.

  • To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the

  • lcl_event_receiver class is defined, decale it as deferred in the

  • start of the program

CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.

*----


  • G L O B A L I N T E R N A L T A B L E S

*----


*DATA: gi_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.

  • To include a traffic light and/or color a line the structure of the

  • table must include fields for the traffic light and/or the color

TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.

  • Field for traffic light

TYPES: traffic_light TYPE c.

  • Field for line color

types: line_color(4) type c.

TYPES: END OF st_sflight.

TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.

DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.

*----


  • G L O B A L D A T A

*----


DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,

  • Work area for internal table

g_wa_sflight TYPE st_sflight,

  • ALV control: Layout structure

gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.

  • Declare reference variables to the ALV grid and the container

DATA:

go_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,

go_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,

o_event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.

DATA:

  • Work area for screen 200

g_screen200 LIKE zsflight.

  • Data for storing information about selected rows in the grid

DATA:

  • Internal table

gi_index_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,

  • Information about 1 row

g_selected_row LIKE lvc_s_row.

*----


  • C L A S S E S

*----


CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS:

handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING

e_object e_interactive,

handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_ucomm.

ENDCLASS.

----


  • CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION

----


CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD handle_toolbar.

  • Event handler method for event toolbar.

CONSTANTS:

  • Constants for button type

c_button_normal TYPE i VALUE 0,

c_menu_and_default_button TYPE i VALUE 1,

c_menu TYPE i VALUE 2,

c_separator TYPE i VALUE 3,

c_radio_button TYPE i VALUE 4,

c_checkbox TYPE i VALUE 5,

c_menu_entry TYPE i VALUE 6.

DATA:

ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.

  • Append seperator to the normal toolbar

CLEAR ls_toolbar.

MOVE c_separator TO ls_toolbar-butn_type..

APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

  • Append a new button that to the toolbar. Use E_OBJECT of

  • event toolbar. E_OBJECT is of type CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.

  • This class has one attribute MT_TOOLBAR which is of table type

  • TTB_BUTTON. The structure is STB_BUTTON

CLEAR ls_toolbar.

MOVE 'CHANGE' TO ls_toolbar-function.

MOVE icon_change TO ls_toolbar-icon.

MOVE 'Change flight' TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.

MOVE 'Change' TO ls_toolbar-text.

MOVE ' ' TO ls_toolbar-disabled.

APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

ENDMETHOD.

METHOD handle_user_command.

  • Handle own functions defined in the toolbar

CASE e_ucomm.

WHEN 'CHANGE'.

PERFORM change_flight.

  • LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.

ENDCASE.

ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

*----


  • S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N.

*----


START-OF-SELECTION.

SET SCREEN '100'.

&----


*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT

&----


MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.

CASE ok_code.

WHEN 'EXIT'.

LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.

ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT

&----


*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT

&----


MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.

DATA:

  • For parameter IS_VARIANT that is sued to set up options for storing

  • the grid layout as a variant in method set_table_for_first_display

l_layout TYPE disvariant,

  • Utillity field

l_lines TYPE i.

  • After returning from screen 200 the line that was selected before

  • going to screen 200, should be selected again. The table gi_index_rows

  • was the output table from the GET_SELECTED_ROWS method in form

  • CHANGE_FLIGHT

DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.

IF l_lines > 0.

CALL METHOD go_grid->set_selected_rows

EXPORTING

it_index_rows = gi_index_rows.

CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.

REFRESH gi_index_rows.

ENDIF.

  • Read data and create objects

IF go_custom_container IS INITIAL.

  • Read data from datbase table

PERFORM get_data.

  • Create objects for container and ALV grid

CREATE OBJECT go_custom_container

EXPORTING container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER'.

CREATE OBJECT go_grid

EXPORTING

i_parent = go_custom_container.

  • Create object for event_receiver class

  • and set handlers

CREATE OBJECT o_event_receiver.

SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_user_command FOR go_grid.

SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR go_grid.

  • Layout (Variant) for ALV grid

l_layout-report = sy-repid. "Layout fo report

*----


  • Setup the grid layout using a variable of structure lvc_s_layo

*----


  • Set grid title

gs_layout-grid_title = 'Flights'.

  • Selection mode - Single row without buttons

  • (This is the default mode

gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B'.

  • Name of the exception field (Traffic light field) and the color

  • field + set the exception and color field of the table

gs_layout-excp_fname = 'TRAFFIC_LIGHT'.

gs_layout-info_fname = 'LINE_COLOR'.

LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.

IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.

  • Value of traffic light field

g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.

  • Value of color field:

  • C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off

g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.

ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND

g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.

g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.

ELSE.

g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.

ENDIF.

MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.

ENDLOOP.

  • Grid setup for first display

CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display

EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'

is_variant = l_layout

i_save = 'A'

is_layout = gs_layout

CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.

*-- End of grid setup -


  • Raise event toolbar to show the modified toolbar

CALL METHOD go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.

  • Set focus to the grid. This is not necessary in this

  • example as there is only one control on the screen

CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus EXPORTING control = go_grid.

ENDIF.

ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT

&----


*& Module USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT

&----


MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.

CASE ok_code.

WHEN 'EXIT200'.

LEAVE TO SCREEN 100.

WHEN'SAVE'.

PERFORM save_changes.

ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT

&----


*& Form get_data

&----


FORM get_data.

  • Read data from table SFLIGHT

SELECT *

FROM zsflight

INTO TABLE gi_sflight.

ENDFORM. " load_data_into_grid

&----


*& Form change_flight

&----


  • Reads the contents of the selected row in the grid, ans transfers

  • the data to screen 200, where it can be changed and saved.

----


FORM change_flight.

DATA:l_lines TYPE i.

REFRESH gi_index_rows.

CLEAR g_selected_row.

  • Read index of selected rows

CALL METHOD go_grid->get_selected_rows

IMPORTING

et_index_rows = gi_index_rows.

  • Check if any row are selected at all. If not

  • table gi_index_rows will be empty

DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.

IF l_lines = 0.

CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'

EXPORTING

textline1 = 'You must choose a line'.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

  • Read indexes of selected rows. In this example only one

  • row can be selected as we are using gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B',

  • so it is only ncessary to read the first entry in

  • table gi_index_rows

LOOP AT gi_index_rows INTO g_selected_row.

IF sy-tabix = 1.

READ TABLE gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index INTO g_wa_sflight.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

  • Transfer data from the selected row to screenm 200 and show

  • screen 200

CLEAR g_screen200.

MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_wa_sflight TO g_screen200.

LEAVE TO SCREEN '200'.

ENDFORM. " change_flight

&----


*& Form save_changes

&----


  • Changes made in screen 200 are written to the datbase table

  • zsflight, and to the grid table gi_sflight, and the grid is

  • updated with method refresh_table_display to display the changes

----


FORM save_changes.

DATA: l_traffic_light TYPE c.

  • Update traffic light field

  • Update database table

MODIFY zsflight FROM g_screen200.

  • Update grid table , traffic light field and color field.

  • Note that it is necessary to use structure g_wa_sflight

  • for the update, as the screen structure does not have a

  • traffic light field

MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_screen200 TO g_wa_sflight.

IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.

g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.

  • C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off

g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.

ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND

g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.

g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.

clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.

ELSE.

g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.

clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.

ENDIF.

MODIFY gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index FROM g_wa_sflight.

  • Refresh grid

CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display.

CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.

LEAVE TO SCREEN '100'.

ENDFORM. " save_changes

chk this blog

/people/vijaybabu.dudla/blog/2006/07/21/topofpage-in-alv-using-clguialvgrid

Reward if useful

regards

Anji

Former Member
0 Kudos
113

hi

implement two methods of class cl_gui_alv_grid.

1. toolbar - for adding the buttons

2. handle user command - handling the buttons

see this example :

CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS:

  • To handle the toolbar on alv

handle_toolbar

FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_object e_interactive,

  • To handle the buttons on the alv grid

handle_user_command

FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid

IMPORTING e_ucomm.

ENDCLASS.

In the implemetation of the class, implement the methods.

METHOD handle_toolbar.

  • DATA ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.

CLEAR gs_toolbar.

MOVE 3 TO gs_toolbar-butn_type.

APPEND gs_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

CLEAR gs_toolbar.

PERFORM icon_create USING 'ICON_INSERT_ROW' gs_toolbar-icon.

MOVE text-010 TO gs_toolbar-function.

MOVE text-012 TO gs_toolbar-quickinfo.

MOVE ' ' TO gs_toolbar-disabled.

APPEND gs_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

CLEAR gs_toolbar.

PERFORM icon_create USING 'ICON_DELETE_ROW' gs_toolbar-icon.

MOVE text-011 TO gs_toolbar-function.

MOVE text-013 TO gs_toolbar-quickinfo.

MOVE ' ' TO gs_toolbar-disabled.

APPEND gs_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.

ENDMETHOD.

METHOD handle_user_command.

PERFORM user_command USING e_ucomm.

ENDMETHOD.

Hope u understood this.if u still have any doubts i will post the full code.

Regards,

Prasant

*reward if useful

Former Member
0 Kudos
113

Hi

refer this code

reward if usefull

&----


*& Report ZSONU_ALV_OOPS1

*&

&----


*&

*&

&----


REPORT zsonu_alv_oops1.

INCLUDE zsonu_alv_oops1_top.

INCLUDE zsonu_alv_oops1_fo1.

INCLUDE zsonu_alv_oops1_io1.

&----


  • START-OF-SELECTION

&----


START-OF-SELECTION.

SELECT vbeln

posnr

matnr

matkl

spart

netpr

FROM vbap

INTO TABLE it_vbap

WHERE vbeln IN s_vbeln.

  • ADDING SELECT-OPTIONS ON ALV SCREEN.

  • LOOP AT s_vbeln.

  • PERFORM describe_select_options USING 'SALES ORDER'

  • s_vbeln-sign

  • s_vbeln-option

  • s_vbeln-low

  • s_vbeln-high

  • CHANGING salesorder.

  • WRITE: / salesorder.

  • ENDLOOP.

&----


  • CALLING SCREEN

&----


CALL SCREEN 9000.

&----


  • LOCAL CLASS IMPLEMENTATION

&----


CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD double_click.

READ TABLE it_vbap INDEX e_row-index INTO wa_vbap.

IF sy-subrc EQ 0.

PERFORM double_click_event USING wa_vbap-vbeln.

ENDIF.

ENDMETHOD. "DOUBLE_CLICK

ENDCLASS. "LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER IMPLEMENTATION

&----


*& Form double_click_event

&----


  • text

----


  • -->P_WA_VBAP_VBELN text

----


FORM double_click_event USING p_wa_vbap_vbeln.

SET PARAMETER ID: 'AUN' FIELD p_wa_vbap_vbeln.

CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

ENDFORM. " double_click_event

&----


*& Form describe_select_options

&----


  • text

----


  • -->P_0032 text

  • -->P_S_VBELN_SIGN text

  • -->P_S_VBELN_OPTION text

  • -->P_S_VBELN_LOW text

  • -->P_S_VBELN_HIGH text

  • <--P_SALESORDER text

----


form describe_select_options using VBELN TYPE C

s_vbeln_sign LIKE S_VBELN-SIGN

s_vbeln_option LIKE S_VBELN-OPTION

s_vbeln_low LIKE S_VBELN-LOW

s_vbeln_high LIKE S_VBELN-HIGH

changing salesorder TYPE C.

endform. " describe_select_options