topic Re: ABSTRACT class and method in Application Development and Automation Discussions

ABSTRACT class and method

Former Member — Wed, 09 Jul 2008 05:48:20 GMT

Dear all Abaper experts,

I am doubt on a abap object program shown as below. It is a ABSTRACT class and method. However, during compiling, an error message is displayed "The abstract method 'WRITE_STATUS' may not be implemented". Anyone knows what does it mean? And how to resolve this error?


REPORT  ZOOP_ABSTRACT.

* Class Declaration

CLASS vehicle DEFINITION ABSTRACT.
  PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS: accelerate,
             write_status ABSTRACT.
  PROTECTED SECTION.
    DATA speed TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS plane DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.
  PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS: rise.
  PROTECTED SECTION.
    DATA altitude TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS ship DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.
ENDCLASS.

* Class Implementation

CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION.
  METHOD accelerate.
    speed = speed + 1.
  ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS plane IMPLEMENTATION.
  METHOD rise.
    altitude = altitude + 1.
  ENDMETHOD.
  METHOD write_status.
    WRITE: / 'Plane speed:', speed.
    WRITE: / 'Altitude:', altitude.
  ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

CLASS ship IMPLEMENTATION.
ENDCLASS.

* Global Data

DATA: plane_ref TYPE REF TO plane,
      ship_ref  TYPE REF TO ship.

* Classical Processing Blocks

START-OF-SELECTION.
  CREATE OBJECT: plane_ref,
                 ship_ref.

  CALL METHOD: plane_ref->accelerate,
               plane_ref->rise,
               plane_ref->write_status,
               plane_ref->accelerate,
               plane_ref->write_status.

All answers are welcome and appreciate for the help.

Re: ABSTRACT class and method

Former Member — Wed, 09 Jul 2008 06:49:39 GMT

Hi,

If you define a class from an abstract class you must redefine the abstract methods also.

Here vehicle is an abstract class.

you inherited plane and ship from that abstract class.

so you must redefine the write_status method here also and it must be implemented.

Check this code now,

****************

REPORT ZOOP_ABSTRACT.

Class Declaration

CLASS vehicle DEFINITION ABSTRACT.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS: accelerate,

write_status ABSTRACT.

PROTECTED SECTION.

DATA speed TYPE i.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS plane DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS: rise.

METHODS: write_status REDEFINITION.

PROTECTED SECTION.

DATA altitude TYPE i.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS ship DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.

PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS: write_status REDEFINITION.

ENDCLASS.

Class Implementation

CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD accelerate.

speed = speed + 1.

ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS plane IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD rise.

altitude = altitude + 1.

ENDMETHOD.

METHOD write_status.

WRITE: / 'Plane speed:', speed.

WRITE: / 'Altitude:', altitude.

ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS ship IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD write_status.

WRITE: / 'Plane speed:', speed.

ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

Global Data

DATA: plane_ref TYPE REF TO plane,

ship_ref TYPE REF TO ship.

Classical Processing Blocks

START-OF-SELECTION.

CREATE OBJECT: plane_ref,

ship_ref.

CALL METHOD: plane_ref->accelerate,

plane_ref->rise,

plane_ref->write_status,

plane_ref->accelerate,

plane_ref->write_status.

****************************

Regards,

Bhanu

Re: ABSTRACT class and method

Former Member — Wed, 09 Jul 2008 07:17:00 GMT

Hi Bhanu P.,

Really appreciate your valuable answers.

It works!

Re: ABSTRACT class and method

Shivani11 — Mon, 12 Jun 2023 11:36:43 GMT

Hi,

Each and every method which is defined in definition section, that needs to be implemented in implementation section.

For abstract method, we need to redefine it.

Re: ABSTRACT class and method

Sandra_Rossi — Mon, 12 Jun 2023 11:55:40 GMT

It's what the accepted answer already says. Any reason to post again the same answer, 15 years later?