topic Re: ALV button in Application Development and Automation Discussions

ALV button

Former Member — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 01:33:25 GMT

Hi all,

i hava a problem in ALV button.ALV take button by self.

f.e: the button Append Row

cl_gui_alv_grid=>MC_FC_LOC_APPEND_ROW.

so how can i transfer this button event in program.

can anyone tell me.

Thanks in advance.

ali.

Re: ALV button

Former Member — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 03:34:42 GMT

Hi,

Check this SAP Demo program BCALV_GRID_07 which explains clearly abt adding a button in toolbar....

Cheers,

jose.

Re: ALV button

Former Member — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 03:48:30 GMT

ths.

i know how to add button and come true .

i just want transfer 'Append Row' event in program ,not mouse hit it in screen .

Edited by: Alicice Avril on Mar 17, 2008 4:49 AM

Re: ALV button

Former Member — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 04:24:31 GMT

Hi,

This logic for adding a row can be implemented only upon a event is trigger. If you want to programatically do it what is the logical point at which want to trigger this. Can you be a bit more clear with your requirement.

Regards,

Sravan Varagani

Re: ALV button

Former Member — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 05:46:49 GMT

(>_<)

i define a event 'handle_hotspot_click' ( single hit mouse).

i want make 'APPEND_ROW button' event in my

'handle_hotspot_click' event.

In simple：when 'handle_hotspot_click' event touch out .

i want transfer 'APPEND_ROW button' event.

so how can i transfer?

ths for Regards!

ali

Re: ALV button

Former Member — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 05:52:48 GMT

Hi,

Use standard event button_click and register it in ur local class

Every button have a Fcode right

Use a case statement in the FM of the button_click event

It will check what button u have pressed and according to that it will performs it.

Re: ALV button

Former Member — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 06:22:20 GMT

it looks not enough clear i write .

i know how to define and come true 'button_chick' event.

for e: when nouse chick ,i can save sth ,i can transfer sth.

bu i don't know how to add a line in alv .

alv have this event by self (the button Append Row) , i want transfer it.

Cheers all,

ali.

Re: ALV button

Former Member — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 11:13:14 GMT

Hi,

Try implementing the event before_user_command. Set the user command to say ZAPP.

In the user_command event implementation, write your logic for ZAPP function code.

Hope this helps.

Thanks,

Balaji

Re: ALV button

uwe_schieferstein — Mon, 17 Mar 2008 22:26:20 GMT

Hello Ali

It seems that standard ALV toolbar buttons are NOT triggering event list USER_COMMAND (or BEFORE_USER_COMMAND).

However, if you replace the standard function code for this toolbar button with a custom function code then the events are triggered.

Have a look at sample report ZUS_SDN_ALV_EDITABLE_1C. If you choose the first radiobutton (P_STDALV) the event handling for TOOLBAR is inactive. No events are triggered when you choose the "Append Row" button.

If you choose the second radiobutton (P_CUSTOM) the event handling for TOOLBAR is active. The standard function code is replaced and the event are triggered.

Obviously, you have to implement the standard functionality (here: append single row) yourself.


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report  ZUS_SDN_ALV_EDITABLE_1C
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&

* Flow logic of screen '100' (no elements, ok-code => gd_okcode ):
**PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
**  MODULE STATUS_0100.
***
**PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
**  MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT  zus_sdn_alv_editable_1c.


TYPE-POOLS: abap.


CONSTANTS:
  gc_tabname       TYPE tabname  VALUE 'KNB1'.


TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_s_outtab.
INCLUDE TYPE knb1.
TYPES: END OF ty_s_outtab.
TYPES: ty_t_outtab    TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_s_outtab
                      WITH DEFAULT KEY.

DATA:
  gd_okcode        TYPE ui_func,
*
  gt_fcat          TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
  gs_layout        TYPE lvc_s_layo,
  gs_variant       TYPE disvariant,
  go_docking       TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
  go_grid          TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.


DATA:
  gs_outtab        TYPE ty_s_outtab,
  gt_outtab        TYPE ty_t_outtab.


PARAMETERS:
  p_stdalv  RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi DEFAULT 'X',
  p_custom  RADIOBUTTON GROUP radi.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.

  PUBLIC SECTION.
    CLASS-METHODS:
      handle_toolbar
        FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
        IMPORTING
          e_object
          e_interactive
          sender,

      handle_before_user_command
        FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
        IMPORTING
          e_ucomm
          sender.


ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION



*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.

  METHOD handle_toolbar.
    DATA: ls_button TYPE stb_button.

    LOOP AT e_object->mt_toolbar INTO ls_button
            WHERE ( function = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_append_row ).

      ls_button-function = 'APPEND_ROW'.
      MODIFY e_object->mt_toolbar FROM ls_button INDEX syst-tabix.
    ENDLOOP.

  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_toolbar

  METHOD handle_before_user_command.

    CASE e_ucomm.
      WHEN cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_append_row.
        MESSAGE 'Standard ALV function called' TYPE 'I'.

      WHEN 'APPEND_ROW'.
        MESSAGE 'Customized ALV function called' TYPE 'I'.
      WHEN OTHERS.
        RETURN.
    ENDCASE.


  ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_before_user_command

ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION



START-OF-SELECTION.

  SELECT * FROM  (gc_tabname) INTO TABLE gt_outtab
    UP TO 20 ROWS.


  PERFORM init_controls.

  " Set event handler
  SET HANDLER:
    lcl_eventhandler=>handle_toolbar FOR go_grid ACTIVATION p_custom.
  SET HANDLER:
    lcl_eventhandler=>handle_before_user_command FOR go_grid.


* Build fieldcatalog and set hotspot for field KUNNR
  PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.

  PERFORM set_layout_and_variant.


* Display data
  CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
    EXPORTING
      is_layout       = gs_layout
      is_variant      = gs_variant
      i_save          = 'A'
    CHANGING
      it_outtab       = gt_outtab
      it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS          = 4.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.


  " Modify toolbar function for "Append row" button
  go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive( ).

* NOTE:
* Documenation of I_SAVE ("An Easy Reference for ALV Grid Control")
*I_SAVE
*Determines the options available to the user for saving a layout:
*? 'X': global saving only
*? 'U': user-specific saving only
*? 'A': corresponds to 'X' and 'U'
*? SPACE: no saving



* Link the docking container to the target dynpro
  CALL METHOD go_docking->link
    EXPORTING
      repid                       = syst-repid
      dynnr                       = '0100'
*      CONTAINER                   =
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS                      = 4.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.


* ok-code field = GD_OKCODE
  CALL SCREEN '0100'.


END-OF-SELECTION.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
  SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
*  SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.


ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.

  go_grid->check_changed_data( ).


  CASE gd_okcode.
    WHEN 'BACK'  OR
         'EXIT'  OR
         'CANC'.
      SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.

    WHEN 'SAVE'.


    WHEN 'SAVE_DATA'.

**      MODIFY (gc_tabname) FROM TABLE gt_outtab.
**      IF ( syst-subrc = 0 ).
**        COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
      MESSAGE 'Data successfully saved' TYPE 'S'.

**      ELSE.
**        ROLLBACK WORK.
**        MESSAGE 'Saving data failed' TYPE 'E'.
**      ENDIF.

    WHEN 'DUMMY'.
      " do nothing

    WHEN OTHERS.
  ENDCASE.

  CLEAR: gd_okcode.

ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_fieldcatalog .
* define local data
  DATA:
    ls_fcat        TYPE lvc_s_fcat.

  CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
    EXPORTING
*     I_BUFFER_ACTIVE              =
      i_structure_name             = gc_tabname
*     I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY       = 'X'
*     I_BYPASSING_BUFFER           =
*     I_INTERNAL_TABNAME           =
    CHANGING
      ct_fieldcat                  = gt_fcat
    EXCEPTIONS
      inconsistent_interface       = 1
      program_error                = 2
      OTHERS                       = 3.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.

  ls_fcat-edit = abap_true.
  MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat
      TRANSPORTING edit
    WHERE ( key NE abap_true ).

ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  SET_LAYOUT_AND_VARIANT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_layout_and_variant .

  CLEAR: gs_layout,
         gs_variant.

  gs_layout-cwidth_opt = abap_true.
  gs_layout-zebra      = abap_true.

  gs_variant-report = syst-repid.
  gs_variant-handle = 'GRID'.

ENDFORM.                    " SET_LAYOUT_AND_VARIANT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  INIT_CONTROLS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM init_controls .

* Create docking container
  CREATE OBJECT go_docking
    EXPORTING
      parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
      ratio  = 90
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS = 6.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.

  CALL METHOD go_docking->set_extension
    EXPORTING
      extension  = 99999  " full-size ALV
*    EXCEPTIONS
*      cntl_error = 1
*      others     = 2
          .
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.


* Create ALV grid
  CREATE OBJECT go_grid
    EXPORTING
      i_parent = go_docking
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS   = 5.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.

ENDFORM.                    " INIT_CONTROLS

Regards

Uwe

Re: ALV button

Former Member — Tue, 18 Mar 2008 02:11:49 GMT

well , tks for halve !

ali