topic ALV fields in Application Development and Automation Discussions

ALV fields

Former Member — Mon, 04 Feb 2008 08:33:22 GMT

Hi,

i need some columns in ALV(in ALV Grid ) list with diferent color ,

so how we can do that can any one tell me ,

THX

Re: ALV fields

Former Member — Mon, 04 Feb 2008 08:34:44 GMT

Hi,

use field catlog..

there is a option to color field.

row_pos like sy-curow, " output in row

l_fieldcat-col_pos = '2'." position of the column

l_fieldcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.

l_fieldcat-tabname = 'IT_VBAK_VBAP'.

currency(5) type c,decimal places of the field with currency unit
cfieldname type slis_fieldname, " field with currency unit
ctabname type slis_tabname, " and table
l_fieldcat-ifieldname = ''. " initial column
quantity(3) type c,
qfieldname type slis_fieldname, " field with quantity unit
qtabname type slis_tabname, " and table
round type i, " round in write statement
exponent(3) type c, " exponent for floats

l_fieldcat-key = 'X'." column with key-color

icon(1) type c, " as icon
symbol(1) type c, " as symbol
checkbox(1) type c, " as checkbox

l_fieldcat-just = 'R'." (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.

l_fieldcat-lzero = 'X'." leading zero

no_sign(1) type c, " write no-sign
no_zero(1) type c, " write no-zero
no_convext(1) type c,
edit_mask type slis_edit_mask, "
emphasize(4) type c, " emphasize
fix_column(1) type c, " Spalte fixieren
do_sum(1) type c, " sum up
no_out(1) type c, " (O)blig.(X)no out
tech(1) type c, " technical field
outputlen like dd03p-outputlen,
offset type dd03p-outputlen, " offset

l_fieldcat-seltext_l = 'SALES ORDER NUMBER'. " long key word

l_fieldcat-seltext_m = 'SALES ORD. NO.'. " middle key word

l_fieldcat-seltext_s = 'SD NO.'. " short key word

ddictxt(1) type c, " (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
rollname like dd03p-rollname,
datatype like dd03p-datatype,
inttype like dd03p-inttype,

l_fieldcat-intlen = 20.

l_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'VBELN'.

l_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.

roundfieldname
roundtabname
decimalsfieldname
decimalstabname
decimals_out(6) " decimals in write statement
text_fieldname
l_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'GAURAV'. " heading (ddic)
ddic_outputlen
key_sel(1) type c, " field not obligatory

l_fieldcat-no_sum = 'X'. " do not sum up

sp_group(4) type c, " group specification
reprep(1) type c, " selection for rep/rep
input(1) type c, " input
edit(1) type c, " internal use only
hotspot(1) type c, " hotspot

Go through this code..

&----

*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT

&----

Build layout for ALV grid report

FORM build_layout.

gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.

gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.

gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).

Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)

gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.

gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.

gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double

"click(press f2)

gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.

gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.

gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.

ENDFORM. " BUILD_LAYOUT

&----

*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

&----

Display report using ALV grid

FORM display_alv_report.

gd_repid = sy-repid.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING

i_callback_program = gd_repid

i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM

i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'

i_grid_title = outtext

is_layout = gd_layout

it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]

it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup

IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS

i_save = 'X'

is_variant = z_template

TABLES

t_outtab = it_ekko

EXCEPTIONS

program_error = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

&----

*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL

&----

Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko

FORM data_retrieval.

DATA: ld_color(1) TYPE c.

SELECT ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh

UP TO 10 ROWS

FROM ekpo

INTO TABLE it_ekko.

*Populate field with color attributes

LOOP AT it_ekko INTO wa_ekko.

Populate color variable with colour properties

Char 1 = C (This is a color property)

Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)

Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )

Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )

i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'

ld_color = ld_color + 1.

Only 7 colours so need to reset color value

IF ld_color = 8.

ld_color = 1.

ENDIF.

CONCATENATE 'C' ld_color '10' INTO wa_ekko-line_color.

wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.

MODIFY it_ekko FROM wa_ekko.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " DATA_RETRIEVAL

Regards

Gaurav J.

Edited by: GAURAV on Feb 4, 2008 9:35 AM

Edited by: GAURAV on Feb 4, 2008 9:39 AM

Re: ALV fields

Former Member — Mon, 04 Feb 2008 08:35:34 GMT

Go thorugh below link

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107

Regards,

Re: ALV fields

Former Member — Mon, 04 Feb 2008 08:35:50 GMT

hi ,

SEE THIS PROGRAM AND YOU CAN UNDERSTAND VERY EASILY

&----

codeREPORT zdemo_alvgrid .

TABLES: ekko.

type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

*Data Declaration

*----

TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,

ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,

ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,

statu TYPE ekpo-statu,

aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,

matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,

menge TYPE ekpo-menge,

meins TYPE ekpo-meins,

netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,

peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,

line_color(4) type c, "Used to store row color attributes

END OF t_ekko.

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.

*ALV data declarations

data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,

gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,

gd_layout type slis_layout_alv,

gd_repid like sy-repid.

************************************************************************

*Start-of-selection.

START-OF-SELECTION.

perform data_retrieval.

perform build_fieldcatalog.

perform build_layout.

perform display_alv_report.

&----

*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

&----

Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report

form build_fieldcatalog.

There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.

For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy

by populating the internal table fields individually and then

appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can

also allow you more control of the final product.

Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are

populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as

total. You may need to provide more information than if you were

simply displaying the result

I.e. Field type may be required in-order for

the 'TOTAL' function to work.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.

fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.

fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.

fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.

fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.

fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.

fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.

fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

&----

*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT

&----

Build layout for ALV grid report

form build_layout.

gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.

gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.

gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).

Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)

gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.

gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.

gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double

"click(press f2)

gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.

gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.

gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.

endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT

&----

*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

&----

Display report using ALV grid

form display_alv_report.

gd_repid = sy-repid.

call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

exporting

i_callback_program = gd_repid

i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM

i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'

i_grid_title = outtext

is_layout = gd_layout

it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]

it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup

IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS

i_save = 'X'

is_variant = z_template

tables

t_outtab = it_ekko

exceptions

program_error = 1

others = 2.

if sy-subrc 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

endif.

endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

&----

*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL

&----

Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko

form data_retrieval.

data: ld_color(1) type c.

select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh

up to 10 rows

from ekpo

into table it_ekko.

*Populate field with color attributes

loop at it_ekko into wa_ekko.

Populate color variable with colour properties

Char 1 = C (This is a color property)

Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)

Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )

Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )

i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'

ld_color = ld_color + 1.

Only 7 colours so need to reset color value

if ld_color = 8.

ld_color = 1.

endif.

concatenate 'C' ld_color '10' into wa_ekko-line_color.

wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.

modify it_ekko from wa_ekko.

endloop.

reward if helpful

kushagra

Re: ALV fields

Former Member — Mon, 04 Feb 2008 08:37:25 GMT

The follow program demonstrates how to change the colour of individual rows of an ALV grid. Changes required

from a basic ALV grid include adding a new field to ALV grid data table(it_ekko), Populating this field with color

attribute and adding an entry to layout control table

REPORT zdemo_alvgrid .

TABLES: ekko.

type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

*Data Declaration

*----

TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,

ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,

ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,

statu TYPE ekpo-statu,

aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,

matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,

menge TYPE ekpo-menge,

meins TYPE ekpo-meins,

netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,

peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,

line_color(4) type c, "Used to store row color attributes

END OF t_ekko.

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.

*ALV data declarations

data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,

gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,

gd_layout type slis_layout_alv,

gd_repid like sy-repid.

************************************************************************

*Start-of-selection.

START-OF-SELECTION.

perform data_retrieval.

perform build_fieldcatalog.

perform build_layout.

perform display_alv_report.

&----

*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

&----

Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report

----

form build_fieldcatalog.

There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.
For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy
by populating the internal table fields individually and then
appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can
also allow you more control of the final product.

Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
simply displaying the result
I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
the 'TOTAL' function to work.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.

fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.

fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.

fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.

fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.

fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.

fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.

append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

clear fieldcatalog.

endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

&----

*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT

&----

Build layout for ALV grid report

----

form build_layout.

gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.

gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.

gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).

Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)

gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.

gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
"click(press f2)
gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.

endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT

&----

*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

&----

Display report using ALV grid

----

form display_alv_report.

gd_repid = sy-repid.

call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

exporting

i_callback_program = gd_repid

i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
i_grid_title = outtext

is_layout = gd_layout

it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]

it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS

i_save = 'X'

is_variant = z_template

tables

t_outtab = it_ekko

exceptions

program_error = 1

others = 2.

if sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

endif.

endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

&----

*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL

&----

Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko

----

form data_retrieval.

data: ld_color(1) type c.

select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh

up to 10 rows

from ekpo

into table it_ekko.

*Populate field with color attributes

loop at it_ekko into wa_ekko.

Populate color variable with colour properties
Char 1 = C (This is a color property)
Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)
Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )
Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )
i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'

ld_color = ld_color + 1.

Only 7 colours so need to reset color value

if ld_color = 8.

ld_color = 1.

endif.

concatenate 'C' ld_color '10' into wa_ekko-line_color.

wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.

modify it_ekko from wa_ekko.

endloop.

endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL

Re: ALV fields

Former Member — Mon, 04 Feb 2008 08:41:39 GMT

these links are helpful...

ALV

1. Please give me general info on ALV.

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.

2. How do I program double click in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010

3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335

4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629

5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV? http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)

6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477

7. How can I set the cell color in ALV? http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107

8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013

9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878

10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224

11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512

12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV? http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919

REGARDS

Gaurav J