topic Re: Userexit in Application Development and Automation Discussions

User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a function module. The code for the function module is written by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.

The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is:

EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>

The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:

CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION ❤️ digit suffix>

To find a Exit.

Goto Transaction -- Find The Package

SMOD ~~>f4~~>Use the Package here to Find the Exits In the Package.

Else if you Want to search by Application Area wise ,

There is one more tab to find the Exits in the Respective Application Area.

Implementing the Exit-- CMOD ~~Create Projects~~Assgn your Component .

Now Run ur Transaction to Check if it Triggers.

Thats it..

Suppose you need to find out all the user exits related to a tcode.

1. Execute the Tcode.

2. Open the SAP program.

3. Get the Development Class.

4. Execute Tcode SE84.

5. Open the Node 'Envir. -> Exit Techniques -> 'Customer Exits -> Enhancements'

6. Enter the Development class and execute.

Check out this thread..

1. Type the transaction : system->status-> <PROG. NAME>

2 open SE37 , type EXIT<PROG NAME> and press F4 to get the list of function exits available.

3. Open CMOD utilities->SAP enhancements

EDIT->All selections

4.type the function module name obtained in step 2, in fields 'component name' in 'additional selections' block. and execute.

5. The displayed list contains the enhancements names for the transaction You were looking for.

6. Create a project in CMOD and the code in default include->activate.

http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm

which gives the list of exits for a tcode

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec079f5db911d295ae0000e82de14a/frameset.htm

For information on Exits, check these links

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm

http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction

http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm

http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit

http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm

User-Exits

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm

http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm

http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm

http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm

http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/user-exits-for-the-transaction-code-migo-3283

These links will help you to learn more on user exits.

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm

http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm

http://www.allsaplinks.com/user_exit.html

www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm

Also please check these threads for more details about user exits.

1. Document on UserExits in FI/CO

http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc

2. Finding User Exits...

http://sap.ionelburlacu.ro/abap/sap2/Other_Useful_Tips.html#Finding_User_Exits

3. List of all User Exits...

http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm

Re: Userexit

Former Member — Wed, 23 Jan 2008 09:25:46 GMT

Go thru this sample code. hope it will help you.

Reward if help.

REPORT z_find_userexit NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.

&----

*& Enter the transaction code that you want to search through in order

& to find which Standard SAP User Exits exists.&

&----

*& Tables

&----

TABLES : tstc, "SAP Transaction Codes

tadir, "Directory of Repository Objects

modsapt, "SAP Enhancements - Short Texts

modact, "Modifications

trdir, "System table TRDIR

tfdir, "Function Module

enlfdir, "Additional Attributes for Function Modules

tstct. "Transaction Code Texts

&----

*& Variables

*&----

DATA : jtab LIKE tadir OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA : field1(30).

DATA : v_devclass LIKE tadir-devclass.

&----

*& Selection Screen Parameters

&----

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK a01 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.

SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP.

PARAMETERS : p_tcode LIKE tstc-tcode OBLIGATORY.

SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK a01.

&----

*& Start of main program

&----

START-OF-SELECTION.

Validate Transaction Code

SELECT SINGLE * FROM tstc

WHERE tcode EQ p_tcode.

Find Repository Objects for transaction code

IF sy-subrc EQ 0.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM tadir

WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR'

AND object = 'PROG'

AND obj_name = tstc-pgmna.

MOVE : tadir-devclass TO v_devclass.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM trdir

WHERE name = tstc-pgmna.

IF trdir-subc EQ 'F'.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM tfdir

WHERE pname = tstc-pgmna.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM enlfdir

WHERE funcname = tfdir-funcname.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM tadir

WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR'

AND object = 'FUGR'

AND obj_name = enlfdir-area.

MOVE : tadir-devclass TO v_devclass.

ENDIF.

Find SAP Modifactions

SELECT * FROM tadir

INTO TABLE jtab

WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR'

AND object = 'SMOD'

AND devclass = v_devclass.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM tstct

WHERE sprsl EQ sy-langu

AND tcode EQ p_tcode.

FORMAT COLOR COL_POSITIVE INTENSIFIED OFF.

WRITE:/(19) 'Transaction Code - ',

20(20) p_tcode,

45(50) tstct-ttext.

SKIP.

IF NOT jtab[] IS INITIAL.

WRITE:/(95) sy-uline.

FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING INTENSIFIED ON.

WRITE:/1 sy-vline,

2 'Exit Name',

21 sy-vline ,

22 'Description',

95 sy-vline.

WRITE:/(95) sy-uline.

LOOP AT jtab.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM modsapt

WHERE sprsl = sy-langu AND

name = jtab-obj_name.

FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL INTENSIFIED OFF.

WRITE:/1 sy-vline,

2 jtab-obj_name HOTSPOT ON,

21 sy-vline ,

22 modsapt-modtext,

95 sy-vline.

ENDLOOP.

WRITE:/(95) sy-uline.

DESCRIBE TABLE jtab.

SKIP.

FORMAT COLOR COL_TOTAL INTENSIFIED ON.

WRITE:/ 'No of Exits:' , sy-tfill.

ELSE.

FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED ON.

WRITE:/(95) 'No User Exit exists'.

ENDIF.

ELSE.

FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED ON.

WRITE:/(95) 'Transaction Code Does Not Exist'.

ENDIF.

Take the user to SMOD for the Exit that was selected.

AT LINE-SELECTION.

GET CURSOR FIELD field1.

CHECK field1(4) EQ 'JTAB'.

SET PARAMETER ID 'MON' FIELD sy-lisel+1(10).

CALL TRANSACTION 'SMOD' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.

Re: Userexit

Former Member — Wed, 23 Jan 2008 11:59:24 GMT

Hi Santhosh ,

If u want additional functionality other then the SAP provided standard functionality,SAP has provided the concept of user-exit.

i.e where u want the additional functionality , in that user-exit u need to insert the code.(Searching a appropriate user-exit in the list of user-exits , t/code SMOD is used.

For that user-exit , to insert the code u need to create a project in CMOD.

Additional details can be found below :

User Exit and Enhancement explained in detail .

http://sap.niraj.tripod.com/id21.html

Excellent web-site for user-exits

http://www.abaptalk.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=31&SID=3b18fa1dc8b7b9a1dbdedf36fe3bc2az&PID=56#56

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/208811b0-00b2-2910-c5ac-dd2c7c50c8e8

http://abap4.tripod.com/Other_Useful_Tips.html

User exits :

1. Introduction:

User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule. The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.

The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is:

EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>

The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:

CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION ❤️ digit suffix>

Example:

The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A

If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program

SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):

CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'

exporting

xvbak = vbak

xvbuk = vbuk

xkomk = tkomk

importing

lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc

tables

xvbfa = xvbfa

xvbap = xvbap

xvbup = xvbup.

The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003

2. How to find user exits?

Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT

If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD.

Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements. Enter the exit name and press enter.

You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.

3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements, we want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01 .

- Go to transaction CMOD

- Create a project called ZVA01

- Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button

In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document.

Note that an enhancement can only be used in 1 project. If the enhancement is already in use, and error message will be displayed

Press Save

Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.

Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module

Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.

Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project.

Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder.

Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"

User exit - A user exit is a three character code that instructs the system to access a program during system processing.

SXX: S is for standard exits that are delivered by SAP. XX represents the 2-digit exit number.

UXX: U is for user exits that are defined by the user. XX represents the 2-digit exit number

An example of a user exits :-

MODULE user_exit_0001 INPUT

CASE okcode.

WHEN 'BACK OR EXIT'.

CASE sy-dynnr.

WHEN '100'.

SET SCREEN 0.

LEAVE SCREEN.

WHEN '200'.

Note that you can write any code that satisfy your needs. ****
But in this case, this was wrote as a sample code for reference sake. ****
And you can test it. ****

SET SCREEN 100.

LEAVE SCREEN.

ENDCASE.

Finding User Exits

Procdedure 1:

Valid up to at least SAP release 4.0B

One way to find user exits applicable for a given SAP screen. From the SE38 screen, enter the desired screen main program, and click Utilities > Find In Source Code, and "CUSTOMER-FUNCTION" as the text to search for. This will give you a list of the user exits and where they are called from for all screens in the module pool.

Note: format of ABAP statement is CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '009', for example. This is the statement called by a submodule attached to the main program.

Actual related function is EXIT_SAPLCOIH_009, for example. This example refers to customer function 9 in main program SAPLCOIH. Not all user exit functions are names as such, but this is the usual format.

If you are doing data validation and want to set an error message with a field open, you must be sure that the user exit you are using is linked to a calling module in the PAI section of the screen and the field you wish to be open was in the CHAIN statement which caused the PAI module to be invoked.

If you use a customer function which was invoked by a PBO module to validate data, the "MESSAGE" statement will cause the screen to return with the desired message at the bottom, but with all screen fields closed for input.

When you make changes to the include module for a given customer function, you must regenerate the related function group before you will see the changes included in the screen behaviour.

Procdedure 2:

Need to find user exits module-wise? Suppose we want to see the available sales module user exits. Go to transaction SE81. Click on SD, then click "edit" on the menu bar and choose select subtree. Click on "information system," Open Environment node, customer exits, and enhancements. Press F8 to get all the user exits for that module. In brief: SE81->SD->Select subtree->Information System->Envir->Exit Techniques->Customers exits->enhancements->Execute(F8)

USER EXIT (SAP Enhancement)

http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_det_1.htm

List of all USER EXIT's (4.6c version)

http://www.planetsap.com/Userexit_List.htm

User Exits in FI/CO

http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc

Excellent web-site for user-exits

http://www.abaptalk.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=31&SID=3b18fa1dc8b7b9a1dbdedf36fe3bc2az&PID=56#56

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/208811b0-00b2-2910-c5ac-dd2c7c50c8e8

Enhancements,Creating a project,Assigning SAP enhancements to a project,Editing enhancement components,Activating a project

http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm

Find user exits with a TCode

http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm

SAP User Exits Routine

http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm

ABAP Enhancement and Modifications(Enhancement Framework , Business Add-Ins ,Business Transaction Events)

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/webcontent/uuid/109f5161-ee76-2910-cb99-db10b559ef4b [original link is broken]

What is the difference between SMOD and CMOD?

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-the-difference-between-smod-and-cmod.htm

A Short Tutorial on User Exits

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm

cheers!

gyanaraj

****Pls reward points if u find this helpful

Re: Userexit

Former Member — Wed, 23 Jan 2008 12:15:49 GMT

Hi,

my requirement is after created invoice (VF01)

It is creating Document details in background

it is updating BSEG Table in that table

for document no it is having 2 line items. in that line items 1 line item getting update the Customer Code but in 2 nd line item they is no Coustomer Code valu. but now i need to put

the value in customer field in 2nd line item also

using userexit.

please tell me how to do this requirement.