topic Re: Batch data comm. in Application Development and Automation Discussions

Batch data comm.

Former Member — Wed, 05 Sep 2007 08:49:55 GMT

Hi,

can anybody plz drop me a piece of code for running BDC for the transactions 'ME21' & 'ME51' transaction, in which BDC trable control will be occuring.

Your help is verymuch required for these two BDC table control code.

Thanks in advance...

Thanks & Regards

Sangram

Re: Batch data comm.

Former Member — Wed, 05 Sep 2007 08:55:17 GMT

Hi,

The logic is to loop by three lines of table control.You must use a count in the loop

it must be incremented .when it reaches 4 it must be reset to 0.You should use the ok_code 'P+' to scroll down the table control.

<b>Reward points if helpful,</b>

Regards,

jinesh.

Re: Batch data comm.

former_member239282 — Wed, 05 Sep 2007 08:57:22 GMT

Hi Sangram,

here is a sample BDC code for ME21

if needed add/delete the fields

REPORT zmm_bdcp_purchaseorderkb02

NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.

----

Declaring internal tables *

----

*-----Declaring line structure

DATA : BEGIN OF it_dummy OCCURS 0,

dummy(255) TYPE c,

END OF it_dummy.

*-----Internal table for line items

DATA : BEGIN OF it_idata OCCURS 0,

ematn(18), "Material Number.

menge(13), "Qyantity.

netpr(11), "Net Price.

werks(4), "Plant.

ebelp(5), "Item Number.

END OF it_idata.

*-----Deep structure for header data and line items

DATA : BEGIN OF it_me21 OCCURS 0,

lifnr(10), "Vendor A/c No.

bsart(4), "A/c Type.

bedat(8), "Date of creation of PO.

ekorg(4), "Purchasing Organisation.

ekgrp(3), "Purchasing Group.

x_data LIKE TABLE OF it_idata,

END OF it_me21.

DATA : x_idata LIKE LINE OF it_idata.

DATA : v_delimit VALUE ','.

DATA : v_indx(3) TYPE n.

DATA : v_fnam(30) TYPE c.

DATA : v_count TYPE n.

DATA : v_ne TYPE i.

DATA : v_ns TYPE i.

*include bdcrecx1.

INCLUDE zmm_incl_purchaseorderkb01.

----

Search help for file *

----

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.

CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'

EXPORTING

program_name = syst-cprog

dynpro_number = syst-dynnr

IMPORTING

file_name = p_file.

START-OF-SELECTION.

----

To upload the data into line structure *

----

CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'

EXPORTING

filename = p_file

filetype = 'DAT'

TABLES

data_tab = it_dummy.

----

Processing the data from line structure to internal tables *

----

REFRESH:it_me21.

CLEAR :it_me21.

LOOP AT it_dummy.

IF it_dummy-dummy+0(01) = 'H'.

v_indx = v_indx + 1.

CLEAR it_idata.

REFRESH it_idata.

CLEAR it_me21-x_data.

REFRESH it_me21-x_data.

SHIFT it_dummy.

SPLIT it_dummy AT v_delimit INTO it_me21-lifnr

it_me21-bsart

it_me21-bedat

it_me21-ekorg

it_me21-ekgrp.

APPEND it_me21.

ELSEIF it_dummy-dummy+0(01) = 'L'.

SHIFT it_dummy.

SPLIT it_dummy AT v_delimit INTO it_idata-ematn

it_idata-menge

it_idata-netpr

it_idata-werks

it_idata-ebelp.

APPEND it_idata TO it_me21-x_data.

MODIFY it_me21 INDEX v_indx.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

----

To open the group *

----

PERFORM open_group.

----

To populate the bdcdata table for header data *

----

LOOP AT it_me21.

v_count = v_count + 1.

REFRESH it_bdcdata.

PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0100',

' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'EKKO-LIFNR',

' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',

' ' 'EKKO-LIFNR' it_me21-lifnr,

' ' 'RM06E-BSART' it_me21-bsart,

' ' 'RM06E-BEDAT' it_me21-bedat,

' ' 'EKKO-EKORG' it_me21-ekorg,

' ' 'EKKO-EKGRP' it_me21-ekgrp,

' ' 'RM06E-LPEIN' 'T'.

PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',

' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',

' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.

MOVE 1 TO v_indx.

*-----To populate the bdcdata table for line item data

LOOP AT it_me21-x_data INTO x_idata.

CONCATENATE 'EKPO-EMATN(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.

PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-ematn.

CONCATENATE 'EKPO-MENGE(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.

PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-menge.

CONCATENATE 'EKPO-NETPR(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.

PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-netpr.

CONCATENATE 'EKPO-WERKS(' v_indx ')' INTO v_fnam.

PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING ' ' v_fnam x_idata-werks.

v_indx = v_indx + 1.

PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',

' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',

' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.

ENDLOOP.

PERFORM subr_bdc_table USING: 'X' 'SAPMM06E' '0120',

' ' 'BDC_CURSOR' 'RM06E-EBELP',

' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=BU'.

PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'ME21'.

ENDLOOP.

PERFORM close_group.

----

End of selection event *

----

END-OF-SELECTION.

IF session NE 'X'.

*-----To display the successful records

WRITE :/10 text-001. "Sucess records

WRITE :/10 SY-ULINE(20).

SKIP.

IF it_sucess IS INITIAL.

WRITE 😕 text-002.

ELSE.

WRITE 😕 text-008, "Total number of Succesful records

35 v_ns.

SKIP.

WRITE:/ text-003, "Vendor Number

17 text-004, "Record number

30 text-005. "Message

ENDIF.

LOOP AT it_sucess.

WRITE:/4 it_sucess-lifnr,

17 it_sucess-tabix CENTERED,

30 it_sucess-sucess_rec.

ENDLOOP.

SKIP.

*-----To display the erroneous records

WRITE:/10 text-006. "Error Records

WRITE:/10 SY-ULINE(17).

SKIP.

IF it_error IS INITIAL.

WRITE:/ text-007. "No error records

ELSE.

WRITE:/ text-009, "Total number of erroneous records

35 v_ne.

SKIP.

WRITE:/ text-003, "Vendor Number

17 text-004, "Record number

30 text-005. "Message

ENDIF.

LOOP AT it_error.

WRITE:/4 it_error-lifnr,

17 it_error-tabix CENTERED,

30 it_error-error_rec.

ENDLOOP.

REFRESH it_sucess.

REFRESH it_error.

ENDIF.

CODE IN INCLUDE.

----

Include ZMM_INCL_PURCHASEORDERKB01

----

DATA: it_BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA: it_MESSTAB LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA: E_GROUP_OPENED.

*-----Internal table to store sucess records

DATA:BEGIN OF it_sucess OCCURS 0,

msgtyp(1) TYPE c,

lifnr LIKE ekko-lifnr,

tabix LIKE sy-tabix,

sucess_rec(125),

END OF it_sucess.

DATA: g_mess(125) type c.

*-----Internal table to store error records

DATA:BEGIN OF it_error OCCURS 0,

msgtyp(1) TYPE c,

lifnr LIKE ekko-lifnr,

tabix LIKE sy-tabix,

error_rec(125),

END OF it_error.

----

Selection screen

----

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

PARAMETERS session RADIOBUTTON GROUP ctu. "create session

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s07 FOR FIELD session.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 45.

PARAMETERS ctu RADIOBUTTON GROUP ctu. "call transaction

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s08 FOR FIELD ctu.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s01 FOR FIELD group.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.

PARAMETERS group(12). "group name of session

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s05 FOR FIELD ctumode.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.

PARAMETERS ctumode LIKE ctu_params-dismode DEFAULT 'N'.

"A: show all dynpros

"E: show dynpro on error only

"N: do not display dynpro

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s06 FOR FIELD cupdate.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.

PARAMETERS cupdate LIKE ctu_params-updmode DEFAULT 'L'.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(20) text-s03 FOR FIELD keep.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.

PARAMETERS: keep AS CHECKBOX. "' ' = delete session if finished

"'X' = keep session if finished

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 48(20) text-s09 FOR FIELD e_group.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.

PARAMETERS e_group(12). "group name of error-session

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 51(17) text-s03 FOR FIELD e_keep.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.

PARAMETERS: e_keep AS CHECKBOX. "' ' = delete session if finished

"'X' = keep session if finished

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

PARAMETERS:p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename.

----

at selection screen *

----

AT SELECTION-SCREEN.

group and user must be filled for create session

IF SESSION = 'X' AND

GROUP = SPACE. "OR USER = SPACE.

MESSAGE E613(MS).

ENDIF.

----

create batchinput session *

----

FORM OPEN_GROUP.

IF SESSION = 'X'.

SKIP.

WRITE: /(20) 'Create group'(I01), GROUP.

SKIP.

*----open batchinput group

CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'

EXPORTING

CLIENT = SY-MANDT

GROUP = GROUP

USER = sy-uname.

WRITE:/(30) 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'(I02),

(12) 'returncode:'(I05),

SY-SUBRC.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "OPEN_GROUP

----

end batchinput session *

----

FORM CLOSE_GROUP.

IF SESSION = 'X'.

*------close batchinput group

CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.

WRITE: /(30) 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'(I04),

(12) 'returncode:'(I05),

SY-SUBRC.

ELSE.

IF E_GROUP_OPENED = 'X'.

CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.

WRITE: /.

WRITE: /(30) 'Fehlermappe wurde erzeugt'(I06).

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "CLOSE_GROUP

----

Start new transaction according to parameters *

----

FORM BDC_TRANSACTION USING TCODE TYPE ANY.

DATA: L_SUBRC LIKE SY-SUBRC.

*------batch input session

IF SESSION = 'X'.

CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'

EXPORTING

TCODE = TCODE

TABLES

DYNPROTAB = it_BDCDATA.

WRITE: / 'BDC_INSERT'(I03),

TCODE,

'returncode:'(I05),

SY-SUBRC,

'RECORD:',

SY-INDEX.

ELSE.

REFRESH it_MESSTAB.

CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING it_BDCDATA

MODE CTUMODE

UPDATE CUPDATE

MESSAGES INTO it_MESSTAB.

L_SUBRC = SY-SUBRC.

WRITE: / 'CALL_TRANSACTION',

TCODE,

'returncode:'(I05),

L_SUBRC,

'RECORD:',

SY-INDEX.

ENDIF.

----

Message handling for Call Transaction *

----

perform subr_mess_hand using g_mess.

*-----Erzeugen fehlermappe

IF L_SUBRC <> 0 AND E_GROUP <> SPACE.

IF E_GROUP_OPENED = ' '.

CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'

EXPORTING

CLIENT = SY-MANDT

GROUP = E_GROUP

USER = sy-uname

KEEP = E_KEEP.

E_GROUP_OPENED = 'X'.

ENDIF.

CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'

EXPORTING

TCODE = TCODE

TABLES

DYNPROTAB = it_BDCDATA.

ENDIF.

REFRESH it_BDCDATA.

ENDFORM. "BDC_TRANSACTION

----

Form subr_bdc_table *

----

text

----

-->P_0220 text *
-->P_0221 text *
-->P_0222 text *

----

FORM subr_bdc_table USING VALUE(P_0220) TYPE ANY

VALUE(P_0221) TYPE ANY

VALUE(P_0222) TYPE ANY.

CLEAR it_bdcdata.

IF P_0220 = ' '.

CLEAR it_bdcdata.

it_bdcdata-fnam = P_0221.

it_bdcdata-fval = P_0222.

APPEND it_bdcdata.

ELSE.

it_bdcdata-dynbegin = P_0220.

it_bdcdata-program = P_0221.

it_bdcdata-dynpro = P_0222.

APPEND it_bdcdata.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " subr_bdc_table

----

Form subr_mess_hand *

----

text *

----

-->P_G_MESS text *

----

FORM subr_mess_hand USING P_G_MESS TYPE ANY.

LOOP AT IT_MESSTAB.

CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'

EXPORTING

ID = it_messtab-msgid

LANG = it_messtab-msgspra

NO = it_messtab-msgnr

v1 = it_messtab-msgv1

v2 = it_messtab-msgv2

IMPORTING

MSG = P_G_MESS

EXCEPTIONS

OTHERS = 0.

CASE it_messtab-msgtyp.

when 'E'.

it_error-error_rec = P_G_MESS.

it_error-lifnr = it_me21-lifnr.

it_error-tabix = v_count.

APPEND IT_ERROR.

when 'S'.

it_sucess-sucess_rec = P_G_MESS.

it_sucess-lifnr = it_me21-lifnr.

it_sucess-tabix = v_count.

APPEND IT_SUCESS.

endcase.

ENDLOOP.

Describe table it_sucess lines v_ns.

Describe table it_error lines v_ne.

ENDFORM. " subr_mess_hand

if it helpful reward points are appreciated

Re: Batch data comm.

Former Member — Wed, 05 Sep 2007 09:02:10 GMT

Hello Sangram,

Please go thru the bellow code... working fine..

REPORT Y730_BDC5 .

*HANDLING TABLE CONTROL IN BDC

DATA : BEGIN OF IT_DUMMY OCCURS 0,

DUMMY(100) TYPE C,

END OF IT_DUMMY.

DATA : BEGIN OF IT_XK01 OCCURS 0,

LIFNR(10) TYPE C,

BUKRS(4) TYPE C,

EKORG(4) TYPE C,

KTOKK(4) TYPE C,

NAME1(30) TYPE C,

SORTL(10) TYPE C,

LAND1(3) TYPE C,

SPRAS(2) TYPE C,

AKONT(6) TYPE C,

FDGRV(2) TYPE C,

WAERS(3) TYPE C,

END OF IT_XK01,

BEGIN OF IT_BANK OCCURS 0,

BANKS(3) TYPE C,

BANKL(10) TYPE C,

BANKN(10) TYPE C,

KOINH(30) TYPE C,

LIFNR(10) TYPE C,

END OF IT_BANK.

DATA : IT_BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,

IT_BDCMSGCOLL LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'

EXPORTING

FILENAME = 'C:\VENDOR.TXT'

FILETYPE = 'ASC'

TABLES

DATA_TAB = IT_DUMMY.

LOOP AT IT_DUMMY.

IF IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+0(2) = '11'.

IT_XK01-LIFNR = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+2(10).

IT_XK01-BUKRS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+12(4).

IT_XK01-EKORG = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+16(4).

IT_XK01-KTOKK = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+20(4).

IT_XK01-NAME1 = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+24(30).

IT_XK01-SORTL = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+54(10).

IT_XK01-LAND1 = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+64(3).

IT_XK01-SPRAS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+67(2).

IT_XK01-AKONT = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+69(6).

IT_XK01-FDGRV = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+75(2).

IT_XK01-WAERS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+77(3).

APPEND IT_XK01.

ELSE.

IT_BANK-BANKS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+2(3).

IT_BANK-BANKL = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+5(10).

IT_BANK-BANKN = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+15(10).

IT_BANK-KOINH = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+25(30).

IT_BANK-LIFNR = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+55(10).

APPEND IT_BANK.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_XK01.

REFRESH IT_BDCDATA.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'RF02K-REF_LIFNR'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-LIFNR'

IT_XK01-LIFNR.

perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-BUKRS'

IT_XK01-BUKRS.

perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-EKORG'

IT_XK01-EKORG.

perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-KTOKK'

IT_XK01-KTOKK.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFA1-TELX1'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-NAME1'

IT_XK01-NAME1.

perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-SORTL'

IT_XK01-SORTL.

perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-LAND1'

IT_XK01-LAND1.

perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-SPRAS'

IT_XK01-SPRAS.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFA1-KUNNR'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFBK-KOINH(02)'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=ENTR'.

DATA : FNAM(20) TYPE C,

IDX TYPE C.

MOVE 1 TO IDX.

LOOP AT IT_BANK WHERE LIFNR = IT_XK01-LIFNR.

CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKS(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.

perform bdc_field using FNAM

IT_BANK-BANKS.

CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKL(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.

perform bdc_field using FNAM

IT_BANK-BANKL.

CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKN(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.

perform bdc_field using FNAM

IT_BANK-BANKN.

CONCATENATE 'LFBK-KOINH(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.

perform bdc_field using FNAM

IT_BANK-KOINH.

IDX = IDX + 1.

ENDLOOP.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=ENTR'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0210'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFB1-FDGRV'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_field using 'LFB1-AKONT'

IT_XK01-AKONT.

perform bdc_field using 'LFB1-FDGRV'

IT_XK01-FDGRV.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0215'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFB1-ZTERM'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0220'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFB5-MAHNA'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0310'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFM1-WAERS'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_field using 'LFM1-WAERS'

IT_XK01-WAERS.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0320'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'WYT3-PARVW(01)'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=ENTR'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=YES'.

CALL TRANSACTION 'XK01' USING IT_BDCDATA

MODE 'A'

UPDATE 'S'

MESSAGES INTO IT_BDCMSGCOLL.

ENDLOOP.

FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROG SCR.

CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.

IT_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROG.

IT_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = SCR.

IT_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.

APPEND IT_BDCDATA.

ENDFORM.

FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.

CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.

IT_BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.

IT_BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.

APPEND IT_BDCDATA.

ENDFORM.

Reward If Helpful

Sasi.

Re: Batch data comm.

Former Member — Wed, 05 Sep 2007 09:03:15 GMT

Hi sangram,

How to deal with table control / step loop in BDC in me21.

complete code steps links:

http://arthur_ong.tripod.com/xab023.htm

http://www.sapfans.com/sapfans/repos/comelite.htm

regards,

Kumar.

Re: Batch data comm.

Former Member — Wed, 05 Sep 2007 09:19:35 GMT

How to deal with table control / step loop in BDC?

Steploop and table contol is inevitable in certain transactions. When we run BDC for such transactions, we will face the situation: how many visible lines of steploop/tablecontrol are on the screen? Although we can always find certain method to deal with it, such as function code 'NP', 'POPO', considering some extreme situation: there is only one line visible one the screen,

our BDC program should display an error message. (See transaction 'ME21', we you resize your screen to let only one row visible, you can not enter mutiple lines on this screen even you use 'NP')

Now, I find a method with which we can determine the number of visible lines on Transaction Screen from our Calling BDC program. Maybe it is useless to you, but I think it will give your some idea.

Demo ABAP code has two purposes:

1. how to determine number of visible lines and how to calculte page number; (the 'calpage' routine has been modify to meet general purpose usage)

2. using field symbol in BDC program, please pay special attention to the difference in Static

ASSIGN and Dynamic ASSIGN.

Now I begin to describe the step to implement my method:

(I use transaction 'ME21', screen 121 for sample, the method using is Call Transation Using..)

Step1: go to screen painter to display the screen 121, then we can count the fixed line on this screen, there is 7 lines above the steploop and 2 lines below the steploop, so there are total 9 fixed lines on this screen. This means except these 9 lines, all the other line is for step loop.

Then have a look at steploop itselp, one entry of it will occupy two lines.

(Be careful, for table control, the head and the bottom scroll bar will possess another two fixed lines, and there is a maximum number for table line)

Now we have : FixedLine = 9

LoopLine = 2(for table control, LoopLine is always equal to 1)

Step2: go to transaction itself(ME21) to see how it roll page, in ME21, the first line of new page is always occupied by the last line of last page, so it begin with index '02', but in some other case, fisrt line is empty and ready for input.

Now we have: FirstLine = 0

or FirstLine = 1 ( in our case, FirstLine is 1 because the first line of new page is fulfilled)

Step3: write a subroutine calcalculating number of pages

(here, the name of actual parameter is the same as formal parameter)

global data: FixedLine type i, " number of fixed line on a certain screen

LoopLine type i, " the number of lines occupied by one steploop item

FirstLine type i, " possbile value 0 or 1, 0 stand for the first line of new

" scrolling screen is empty, otherwise is 1

Dataline type i, " number of items you will use in BDC, using DESCRIBE to get

pageno type i, " you need to scroll screen how many times.

line type i, " number of lines appears on the screen.

index(2) type N, " the screen index for certain item

begin type i, " from parameter of loop

end type i. " to parameter of loop

*in code sample, the DataTable-linindex stands for the table index number of this line

form calpage using FixedLine type i (see step 1)

LoopLine type i (see step 1)

FirstLine type i (see step 2)

DataLine type i ( this is the item number you will enter in transaction)

changing pageno type i (return the number of page, depends on run-time visible line in table control/ Step Loop)

changing line type i.(visible lines one the screen)

data: midd type i,

vline type i, "visible lines

if DataLine eq 0.

Message eXXX.

endif.

vline = ( sy-srows - FixedLine ) div LoopLine.

*for table control, you should compare vline with maximum line of

*table control, then take the small one that is min(vline, maximum)

*here only illustrate step loop

if FirstLine eq 0.

pageno = DataLine div vline.

if pageno eq 0.

pageno = pageno + 1.

endif.

elseif FirstLine eq 1.

pageno = ( DataLine - 1 ) div ( vline - 1 ) + 1.

midd = ( DataLine - 1 ) mod ( vline - 1).

if midd = 0 and DataLine gt 1.

pageno = pageno - 1.

endif.

line = vline.

endform.

Step4 write a subroutine to calculate the line index for each item.

form calindex using Line type i (visible lines on the screen)

FirstLine type i(see step 2)

LineIndex type i(item index)

changing Index type n. (index on the screen)

if FirstLine = 0.

index = LineIndex mod Line.

if index = '00'.

index = Line.

endif.

elseif FirstLine = 1.

index = LineIndex mod ( Line - 1 ).

if ( index between 1 and 0 ) and LineIndex gt 1.

index = index + Line - 1.

endif.

if Line = 2.

index = index + Line - 1.

endif.

endform.

Step5 write a subroutine to calculate the loop range.

form calrange using Line type i ( visible lines on the screen)

DataLine type i

FirstLine type i

loopindex like sy-index

changing begin type i

end type i.

If FirstLine = 0.

if loopindex = 1.

begin = 1.

if DataLine <= Line.

end = DataLine.

else.

end = Line.

endif.

elseif loopindex gt 1.

begin = Line * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 1.

end = Line * loopindex.

if end gt DataLine.

end = DataLine.

endif.

elseif FirstLine = 1.

if loopindex = 1.

begin = 1.

if DataLine <= Line.

end = DataLine.

else.

end = Line.

endif.

elseif loop index gt 1.

begin = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + 2.

end = ( Line - 1 ) * ( loopindex - 1 ) + Line.

if end gt DataLine.

end = DataLine.

endif.

endform.

Step6 using field sysbol in your BDC, for example: in ME21, but you should calculate each item will correponding to which index

form creat_bdc.

field-symbols: <material>, <quan>, <indicator>.

data: name1(14) value 'EKPO-EMATN(XX)',

name2(14) value 'EKPO-MENGE(XX)',

name3(15) value 'RM06E-SELKZ(XX)'.

assign: name1 to <material>,

name2 to <quan>,

name3 to <indicator>.

do pageno times.

if sy-index gt 1

*insert scroll page ok_code"

endif.

perform calrange using Line DataLine FirstLine sy-index

changing begin end.

loop at DataTable from begin to end.

perform calindex using Line FirstLine DataTable-LineIndex changing Index.

name1+11(2) = Index.

name2+11(2) = Index.

name3+12(2) = Index.

perform bdcfield using <material> DataTable-matnr.

perform bdcfield using <quan> DataTable-menge.

perform bdcfield using <indicator> DataTable-indicator.

endloop.

enddo.

Sample code

Following is a sample code of handling table control in BDC.

REPORT Y730_BDC5 .

*HANDLING TABLE CONTROL IN BDC

DATA : BEGIN OF IT_DUMMY OCCURS 0,

DUMMY(100) TYPE C,

END OF IT_DUMMY.

DATA : BEGIN OF IT_XK01 OCCURS 0,

LIFNR(10) TYPE C,

BUKRS(4) TYPE C,

EKORG(4) TYPE C,

KTOKK(4) TYPE C,

NAME1(30) TYPE C,

SORTL(10) TYPE C,

LAND1(3) TYPE C,

SPRAS(2) TYPE C,

AKONT(6) TYPE C,

FDGRV(2) TYPE C,

WAERS(3) TYPE C,

END OF IT_XK01,

BEGIN OF IT_BANK OCCURS 0,

BANKS(3) TYPE C,

BANKL(10) TYPE C,

BANKN(10) TYPE C,

KOINH(30) TYPE C,

LIFNR(10) TYPE C,

END OF IT_BANK.

DATA : IT_BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,

IT_BDCMSGCOLL LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'

EXPORTING

FILENAME = 'C:\VENDOR.TXT'

FILETYPE = 'ASC'

TABLES

DATA_TAB = IT_DUMMY.

LOOP AT IT_DUMMY.

IF IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+0(2) = '11'.

IT_XK01-LIFNR = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+2(10).

IT_XK01-BUKRS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+12(4).

IT_XK01-EKORG = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+16(4).

IT_XK01-KTOKK = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+20(4).

IT_XK01-NAME1 = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+24(30).

IT_XK01-SORTL = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+54(10).

IT_XK01-LAND1 = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+64(3).

IT_XK01-SPRAS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+67(2).

IT_XK01-AKONT = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+69(6).

IT_XK01-FDGRV = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+75(2).

IT_XK01-WAERS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+77(3).

APPEND IT_XK01.

ELSE.

IT_BANK-BANKS = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+2(3).

IT_BANK-BANKL = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+5(10).

IT_BANK-BANKN = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+15(10).

IT_BANK-KOINH = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+25(30).

IT_BANK-LIFNR = IT_DUMMY-DUMMY+55(10).

APPEND IT_BANK.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_XK01.

REFRESH IT_BDCDATA.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'RF02K-REF_LIFNR'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-LIFNR'

IT_XK01-LIFNR.

perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-BUKRS'

IT_XK01-BUKRS.

perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-EKORG'

IT_XK01-EKORG.

perform bdc_field using 'RF02K-KTOKK'

IT_XK01-KTOKK.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFA1-TELX1'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-NAME1'

IT_XK01-NAME1.

perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-SORTL'

IT_XK01-SORTL.

perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-LAND1'

IT_XK01-LAND1.

perform bdc_field using 'LFA1-SPRAS'

IT_XK01-SPRAS.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFA1-KUNNR'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFBK-KOINH(02)'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=ENTR'.

DATA : FNAM(20) TYPE C,

IDX TYPE C.

MOVE 1 TO IDX.

LOOP AT IT_BANK WHERE LIFNR = IT_XK01-LIFNR.

CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKS(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.

perform bdc_field using FNAM

IT_BANK-BANKS.

CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKL(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.

perform bdc_field using FNAM

IT_BANK-BANKL.

CONCATENATE 'LFBK-BANKN(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.

perform bdc_field using FNAM

IT_BANK-BANKN.

CONCATENATE 'LFBK-KOINH(' IDX ')' INTO FNAM.

perform bdc_field using FNAM

IT_BANK-KOINH.

IDX = IDX + 1.

ENDLOOP.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=ENTR'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0210'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFB1-FDGRV'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_field using 'LFB1-AKONT'

IT_XK01-AKONT.

perform bdc_field using 'LFB1-FDGRV'

IT_XK01-FDGRV.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0215'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFB1-ZTERM'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0220'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFB5-MAHNA'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0310'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'LFM1-WAERS'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'/00'.

perform bdc_field using 'LFM1-WAERS'

IT_XK01-WAERS.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMF02K' '0320'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'

'WYT3-PARVW(01)'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=ENTR'.

perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.

perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=YES'.

CALL TRANSACTION 'XK01' USING IT_BDCDATA

MODE 'A'

UPDATE 'S'

MESSAGES INTO IT_BDCMSGCOLL.

ENDLOOP.

FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROG SCR.

CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.

IT_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROG.

IT_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = SCR.

IT_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.

APPEND IT_BDCDATA.

ENDFORM.

FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.

CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.

IT_BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.

IT_BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.

APPEND IT_BDCDATA.

ENDFORM.

regards,

srinivas