topic Re: ALV interactive in Application Development and Automation Discussions

ALV interactive

Former Member — Thu, 15 Mar 2007 06:23:54 GMT

hi all,

i want to know how to make a single field interactive in an ALV report.

regards,

Muabshir

Re: ALV interactive

ashok_kumar24 — Thu, 15 Mar 2007 06:25:29 GMT

HI,

Good!! Check the following code

An Interactive ALV Report

&----

*& Report ZZ_22038_22098_002 *

*& *

&----

*& This is an Interactive ALV report, where on line slection we can see

*& the secondry list

*& *

&----

REPORT ZZ_22038_22098_002 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 650

MESSAGE-ID ZZ_9838 .

TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.

*type declaration for values from ekko

TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKKO,

EBELN LIKE EKKO-EBELN,

AEDAT LIKE EKKO-AEDAT,

BUKRS LIKE EKKO-BUKRS,

BSART LIKE EKKO-BSART,

LIFNR LIKE EKKO-LIFNR,

END OF I_EKKO.

DATA: IT_EKKO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKKO INITIAL SIZE 0,

WA_EKKO TYPE I_EKKO.

*type declaration for values from ekpo

TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKPO,

EBELN LIKE EKPO-EBELN,

EBELP LIKE EKPO-EBELP,

MATNR LIKE EKPO-MATNR,

MENGE LIKE EKPO-MENGE,

MEINS LIKE EKPO-MEINS,

NETPR LIKE EKPO-NETPR,

END OF I_EKPO.

DATA: IT_EKPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKPO INITIAL SIZE 0,

WA_EKPO TYPE I_EKPO .

*variable for Report ID

DATA: V_REPID LIKE SY-REPID .

*declaration for fieldcatalog

DATA: I_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,

WA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.

DATA: IT_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.

declaration for events table where user comand or set PF status will
be defined

DATA: V_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,

WA_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.

declartion for layout

DATA: ALV_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.

declaration for variant(type of display we want)

DATA: I_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT,

I_VARIANT1 TYPE DISVARIANT,

I_SAVE(1) TYPE C.

*PARAMETERS : p_var TYPE disvariant-variant.

*Title displayed when the alv list is displayed

DATA: I_TITLE_EKKO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'FIRST LIST DISPLAYED'.

DATA: I_TITLE_EKPO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'SECONDRY LIST DISPLAYED'.

INITIALIZATION.

V_REPID = SY-REPID.

PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.

PERFORM EVENT_CALL.

PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT.

START-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.

PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING IT_LISTHEADER.

PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.

&----

*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG

&----

Fieldcatalog has all the field details from ekko

----

FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AEDAT'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DATE.'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'COMPANY CODE'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DOCMENT TYPE'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'.

WA_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'VENDOR CODE'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

ENDFORM. "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG

&----

*& Form EVENT_CALL

&----

we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events

----

FORM EVENT_CALL.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'

EXPORTING

I_LIST_TYPE = 0

IMPORTING

ET_EVENTS = V_EVENTS

EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "EVENT_CALL

&----

*& Form POPULATE_EVENT

&----

Events populated for TOP OF PAGE & USER COMAND

----

FORM POPULATE_EVENT.

READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.

IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.

WA_EVENT-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.

MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =

WA_EVENT-FORM.

ENDIF.

READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.

IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.

WA_EVENT-FORM = 'USER_COMMAND'.

MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =

WA_EVENT-NAME.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "POPULATE_EVENT

&----

*& Form data_retrieval

&----

retreiving values from the database table ekko

----

FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.

SELECT EBELN AEDAT BUKRS BSART LIFNR FROM EKKO INTO TABLE IT_EKKO.

ENDFORM. "data_retrieval

&----

*& Form bUild_listheader

&----

text

----

-->I_LISTHEADEtext

----

FORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING I_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.

DATA HLINE TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.

HLINE-INFO = 'this is my first alv pgm'.

HLINE-TYP = 'H'.

ENDFORM. "build_listheader

&----

*& Form display_alv_report

&----

text

----

FORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.

V_REPID = SY-REPID.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING

I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = V_REPID

I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '

I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USER_COMMAND'

I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'

I_GRID_TITLE = I_TITLE_EKKO

I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT = ALV_LAYOUT

IT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT[]

IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
i_default = 'ZLAY1'

I_SAVE = 'A'

is_variant = i_variant

IT_EVENTS = V_EVENTS

TABLES

T_OUTTAB = IT_EKKO

EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "display_alv_report

&----

*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE

&----

text

----

FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'

EXPORTING

IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = IT_LISTHEADER

i_logo =
I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =

ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE

&----

*& Form USER_COMMAND

&----

text

----

-->R_UCOMM text
-->, text
-->RS_SLEFIELDtext

----

FORM USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM

RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.

CASE R_UCOMM.

WHEN '&IC1'.

READ TABLE IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO INDEX RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX.

PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.

PERFORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.

PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT_EKPO.

PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL_EKPO.

PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER_EKPO USING IT_LISTHEADER.

PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_EKPO.

ENDCASE.

ENDFORM. "user_command

&----

*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO

&----

text

----

FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELP'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'LINE NO'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'MATERIAL NO.'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MENGE'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'QUANTITY'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MEINS'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'UOM'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.

WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETPR'.

WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PRICE'.

APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.

CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.

ENDFORM. "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO

&----

*& Form event_call_ekpo

&----

we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events

----

FORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'

EXPORTING

I_LIST_TYPE = 0

IMPORTING

ET_EVENTS = V_EVENTS

EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "event_call_ekpo

&----

*& Form POPULATE_EVENT

&----

Events populated for TOP OF PAGE & USER COMAND

----

FORM POPULATE_EVENT_EKPO.

READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.

IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.

WA_EVENT-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.

MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =

WA_EVENT-FORM.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "POPULATE_EVENT

&----

*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE

&----

text

----

FORM F_TOP_OF_PAGE.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'

EXPORTING

IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = IT_LISTHEADER

i_logo =
I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =

ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE

&----

*& Form USER_COMMAND

&----

text

----

-->R_UCOMM text
-->, text
-->RS_SLEFIELDtext

----

*retreiving values from the database table ekko

FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL_EKPO.

SELECT EBELN EBELP MATNR MENGE MEINS NETPR FROM EKPO INTO TABLE IT_EKPO.

ENDFORM.

FORM BUILD_LISTHEADER_EKPO USING I_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.

DATA: HLINE1 TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.

HLINE1-TYP = 'H'.

HLINE1-INFO = 'CHECKING PGM'.

ENDFORM.

FORM DISPLAY_ALV_EKPO.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING

I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = ' '
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '

I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = V_REPID

I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'F_USER_COMMAND'

I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'

I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '

I_GRID_TITLE = I_TITLE_EKPO

I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT =

IT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT[]

IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT =

I_SAVE = 'A'

IS_VARIANT =

IT_EVENTS = V_EVENTS

TABLES

T_OUTTAB = IT_EKPO

EXCEPTIONS

PROGRAM_ERROR = 1

OTHERS = 2

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

Good Luck

Thanks

Re: ALV interactive

Former Member — Thu, 15 Mar 2007 06:28:54 GMT

form usercmmand using pucomm like sy-ucomm swelfield type slis_selfield.

case pucomm.

when '&IC1'.

if selfeild-fieldname = 'EBELN'.

endif.

endcase.

endform.

in event tab you have to define the form name as usercommand or in reuse alv fm module i_callback user command parameter you have to define that in caps within 'USERCMMND'.

regards

shiba dutta

Re: ALV interactive

ashok_kumar24 — Thu, 15 Mar 2007 06:30:41 GMT

Hi Mubashir,

Good !!! Check the following solutions

Very good links on ALV

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907

Check out package SLIS for examples on ALVs.

1. In alv we cannot use AT LINE Selection

2. For alv, there is a special syntax, so that when we double-click on alv,

our FORM / routine is called and there we display another alv.

3. just copy paste to get a taste of interactive alv.

REPORT abc.

TYPE-POOLS : slis.

*----

Data

DATA : ITAB LIKE T001 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA : alvfc TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

DATA : STAB LIKE T001 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

*----

Select Data

SELECT * FROM t001 INTO TABLE itab.

*------- Field Catalogue

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'

EXPORTING

i_program_name = sy-repid

i_internal_tabname = 'ITAB'

i_inclname = sy-repid

CHANGING

ct_fieldcat = alvfc

EXCEPTIONS

inconsistent_interface = 1

program_error = 2

OTHERS = 3.

*----

Display

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING

it_fieldcat = alvfc

i_callback_program = sy-repid "<-------Important

i_callback_user_command = 'ITAB_USER_COMMAND' "<------ Important

TABLES

t_outtab = itab

EXCEPTIONS

program_error = 1

OTHERS = 2.

*----

CALL BACK FORM

*----

FORM itab_user_command USING whatcomm TYPE sy-ucomm whatrow TYPE

slis_selfield.

*----

IMPORTANT.

READ TABLE ITAB INDEX WHATROW-TABINDEX.

CLEAR STAB.

SELECT * FROM T001

INTO TABLE STAB

WHERE BUKRS = ITAB-BUKRS.

CLEAR ALVFC.

*------- Field Catalogue

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'

EXPORTING

i_program_name = sy-repid

i_internal_tabname = 'STAB'

i_inclname = sy-repid

CHANGING

ct_fieldcat = alvfc

EXCEPTIONS

inconsistent_interface = 1

program_error = 2

OTHERS = 3.

*----

Display

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING

it_fieldcat = alvfc

i_callback_program = sy-repid "<-------Important

TABLES

t_outtab = Stab

EXCEPTIONS

program_error = 1

OTHERS = 2.

ENDFORM. "ITAB_user_command

Good luck and Thanks

Re: ALV interactive

Former Member — Thu, 15 Mar 2007 06:32:38 GMT

Hi Muabshir,

Please refer the link,

Best Regards.

Reward points if it is useful.

Re: ALV interactive

Former Member — Thu, 15 Mar 2007 06:34:15 GMT

Just Specify hotspot for the field in fieldcat.

Just specify 'USER_COMMAND' in 'reuse_alv_grid_display'.

form user_command using r_comm like sy-ucomm selfield type slis_selfield.

case r_comm.

when '&IC1'.

if selfeild-fieldname = <Field u need interactive>.

...

Call transaction...

...

endif.

endcase.

endform.