topic Re: bdc-uploading excel sheet in Application Development and Automation Discussions

bdc-uploading excel sheet

Former Member — Tue, 02 Jan 2007 11:47:43 GMT

hi,

i want to upload data using excel sheet using recording.

i used ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE.i am getting data .but i am not able to populate my data into my internal table.

can anybody help me regarding this.

Re: bdc-uploading excel sheet

Former Member — Tue, 02 Jan 2007 11:49:55 GMT

You can use this FM TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP,

Refer here for complete code,

http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/file/file_upexcel.htm

Regards

Kathirvel

Re: bdc-uploading excel sheet

Former Member — Tue, 02 Jan 2007 11:52:08 GMT

Hi Sudha,

Check these sample programs which uses your FM.

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/upload-direct-excel.htm

http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/file/file_upexcel2.htm

Simple code


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report  UPLOAD_EXCEL                                                *
*&                                                                     *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&                                                                     *
*& Upload and excel file into an internal table using the following    *
*& function module: <b style="color:black;background-color:#ffff66">ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE</b>                       *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT  UPLOAD_EXCEL no standard page heading.

*Data Declaration
*----------------
data: itab like alsmex_tabline occurs 0 with header line.
* Has the following format:
*             Row number   | Colum Number   |   Value
*             ---------------------------------------
*      i.e.     1                 1             Name1
*               2                 1             Joe

TYPES: Begin of t_record,
    name1 like itab-value,
    name2 like itab-value,
    age   like itab-value,
    End of t_record.
DATA: it_record type standard table of t_record initial size 0,
      wa_record type t_record.
DATA: gd_currentrow type i.

*Selection Screen Declaration
*----------------------------
PARAMETER p_infile like rlgrap-filename.


************************************************************************
*START OF SELECTION
 call function '<b style="color:black;background-color:#ffff66">ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE</b>'
       exporting
            filename                = p_infile
            i_begin_col             = '1'
            i_begin_row             = '2'  "Do not require headings
            i_end_col               = '14'
            i_end_row               = '31'
       tables
            intern                  = itab
       exceptions
            inconsistent_parameters = 1
            upload_ole              = 2
            others                  = 3.
  if sy-subrc <> 0.
    message e010(zz) with text-001. "Problem uploading Excel Spreadsheet
  endif.

* Sort table by rows and colums
  sort itab by row col.

* Get first row retrieved
  read table itab index 1.

* Set first row retrieved to current row
  gd_currentrow = itab-row.

  loop at itab.
*   Reset values for next row
    if itab-row ne gd_currentrow.
      append wa_record to it_record.
      clear wa_record.
      gd_currentrow = itab-row.
    endif.

    case itab-col.
      when '0001'.                              "First name
        wa_record-name1 = itab-value.
      when '0002'.                              "Surname
        wa_record-name2 = itab-value.
      when '0003'.                              "Age
        wa_record-age   = itab-value.
    endcase.
  endloop.
  append wa_record to it_record.
*!! Excel data is now contained within the internal table IT_RECORD

* Display report data for illustration purposes
  loop at it_record into wa_record.
    write:/     sy-vline,
           (10) wa_record-name1, sy-vline,
           (10) wa_record-name2, sy-vline,
           (10) wa_record-age, sy-vline.
  endloop.

Regards,

Raghav

Re: bdc-uploading excel sheet

Former Member — Tue, 02 Jan 2007 12:11:02 GMT

Dear Sudha,

Please go though the following lines of code:

************************************************************************

D A T A D E C L A R A T I O N *

************************************************************************

TABLES: ANEP,

BKPF.

TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_TABDATA,

MANDT LIKE SY-MANDT, " Client

ZSLNUM LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSLNUM, " Serial Number

ZASSET LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZASSET, " Original asset that was transferred

ZYEAR LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZYEAR, " Fiscal Year

ZPERIOD LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZPERIOD, " Fiscal Period

ZSHIFT1 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 1

ZSHIFT2 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 2

ZSHIFT3 LIKE ZSHIFTDEPN-ZSHIFT1, " Shift No. 3

END OF TY_TABDATA.

*----

Declaration of the Internal Table with Header Line comprising of the uploaded data.

*----

DATA: BEGIN OF IT_FILE_UPLOAD OCCURS 0.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE ALSMEX_TABLINE. " Rows for Table with Excel Data

DATA: END OF IT_FILE_UPLOAD.

************************************************************************

S E L E C T I O N - S C R E E N *

************************************************************************

SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME,

BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME.

PARAMETERS: P_FNAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY.

SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF BLOCK B2,

END OF BLOCK B1.

************************************************************************

E V E N T : AT S E L E C T I O N - S C R E E N *

************************************************************************

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FNAME.

CALL FUNCTION 'KD_GET_FILENAME_ON_F4'

EXPORTING

PROGRAM_NAME = SYST-REPID
DYNPRO_NUMBER = SYST-DYNNR
FIELD_NAME = ' '

STATIC = 'X'

MASK = '.'

CHANGING

FILE_NAME = P_FNAME

EXCEPTIONS
MASK_TOO_LONG = 1
OTHERS = 2

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

************************************************************************

E V E N T : S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N *

************************************************************************

START-OF-SELECTION.

--------------------------------------
Upload Excel file into Internal Table.
--------------------------------------

PERFORM UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE.

-------------------------------------------------------
Organize the uploaded data into another Internal Table.
-------------------------------------------------------

PERFORM ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA.

************************************************************************

E V E N T : E N D - O F - S E L E C T I O N *

************************************************************************

END-OF-SELECTION.

&----

*& Form UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE

&----

text

----

--> p1 text
<-- p2 text

----

FORM UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE .

CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'

EXPORTING

FILENAME = P_FNAME

I_BEGIN_COL = 1

I_BEGIN_ROW = 3

I_END_COL = 7

I_END_ROW = 32000

TABLES

INTERN = IT_FILE_UPLOAD

EXCEPTIONS

INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1

UPLOAD_OLE = 2

OTHERS = 3

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " UPLOAD_EXCEL_FILE

&----

*& Form ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA

&----

text

----

--> p1 text
<-- p2 text

----

FORM ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA .

SORT IT_FILE_UPLOAD BY ROW

COL.

LOOP AT IT_FILE_UPLOAD.

CASE IT_FILE_UPLOAD-COL.

....................................................

WHEN 1.

WA_TABDATA-ZSLNUM = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 2.

WA_TABDATA-ZASSET = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 3.

WA_TABDATA-ZYEAR = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 4.

WA_TABDATA-ZPERIOD = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 5.

WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT1 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 6.

WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT2 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

WHEN 7.

WA_TABDATA-ZSHIFT3 = IT_FILE_UPLOAD-VALUE.

....................................................

ENDCASE.

AT END OF ROW.

WA_TABDATA-MANDT = SY-MANDT.

APPEND WA_TABDATA TO IT_TABDATA.

CLEAR: WA_TABDATA.

ENDAT.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA

In the subroutine --> ORGANIZE_UPLOADED_DATA, data are organized as per the structure declared above.

Regards,

Abir

***********************************

Don't forget to award points *

Re: bdc-uploading excel sheet

Former Member — Tue, 02 Jan 2007 12:21:48 GMT

thanx for ur help