topic Re: Dynamic Read from File into Internal Table in Application Development and Automation Discussions

Dynamic Read from File into Internal Table

benjamin_allsopp — Mon, 12 Jan 2015 14:50:07 GMT

I'm trying to create a program that will read a file, perform some validation and then out put some messages based on the validation.

The program works perfectly (it's too large and complex to post on here) except when the columns in the source file are not in the correct order, because it is then reading the wrong data into the wrong columns.

I assume the use of field catalogs and field-symbols is needed but how can I read a text file
eg.

KUNNR

LAND1

NAME1

into an internal table with structure

KUNNR

NAME1

LAND1

where the field names will always equal the names of the columns in the structure.

The text file may not always be in the same order.

Thanks in advance.

Re: Dynamic Read from File into Internal Table

rajkumarnarasimman — Mon, 12 Jan 2015 16:14:51 GMT

Hi Benamin,

Use ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE, that will read the header row. Based on the technical names received in the First row, form the Dynamic internal table and assign the data into the same.


 CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
       EXPORTING
            FILENAME                = P_file
            I_BEGIN_COL             = 1      "First Column
            I_BEGIN_ROW             = 1      "Header Row
            I_END_COL               = L_MAX_COL_NB
            I_END_ROW               = 9999
       TABLES
            INTERN                  = IT_EXCEL
       EXCEPTIONS
            INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1
            UPLOAD_OLE              = 2
            OTHERS                  = 3.

Please find the link to create dynamic internal table.

Regards

Rajkumar Narasimman

Re: Dynamic Read from File into Internal Table

ipravir — Tue, 13 Jan 2015 09:52:49 GMT

Hi Benjamin,

If you are uploading the Information from Test File, then read the all text file in default string based Internal table,(Field would be the same number as per your final requirement ).

and then based on the Columns Name (Exist on Text File), you have to create a dynamic table, and then the same you have to use for the further Logic.

But if you are using Excel, then you can use the ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE function module, after that the process would be the same to create dynamic table.

Though, text based internal table (Dynamic) and your primary internal table, columns would be the same only the sequence will be different

So through the help of FIELD-SYMBOL, you can arrange the Information.

Loop at test_intern_table (Dynamic) assign <text>.

assign component FIELD_NAME of structure <text> to <val>.

Main_intern_table-FIELD_NAME = <val>.

Like above logic append the text fiel information to Main internal table.

endloop.

reagrds.

Praveer.