topic Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'. in Application Development and Automation Discussions

CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

Former Member — Thu, 11 May 2006 11:05:05 GMT

Kindly explain the statement

CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

what is 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

Former Member — Thu, 11 May 2006 11:07:39 GMT

Hi,

that means..

what ever the object which is going to create is of type EXCEL.

Regards

vijay

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

Former Member — Thu, 11 May 2006 11:09:48 GMT

This is what the sap documentation says:

go to se38 editor.

Press on the 'i' button on the apllication tool bar.

Enter string "create object".

Press Enter.

It gives a pop up with related syntaxes.

Click on "Creating an OLE2 Automation Object " link.

This would take you to this.

CREATE

Basic form 2

CREATE OBJECT obj class.

Addition:

1.... NO FLUSH 2.... QUEUE-ONLY

Effect

Creates an external object of the class class.

The CREATE statement creates the initial object of the class, which you can use in other OLE statements.

The return code SY-SUBRC indicates whether the required object could be created:

The Return Code is set as follows:

SY-SUBRC = 0: Object created successfully. SY-SUBRC = 1: Error in communication with the SAPgui. SY-SUBRC = 2: Error in function call in the SAPgui. OLE function modules are only implemented for use under Windows. SY-SUBRC = 3: The OLE-API call returned an error. You may have memory problems.

Note

If the automation server has a CLSID or PROGID entry in table TOLE that is flagged for authorization checks, the system automatically runs them. If the authorization check fails, a runtime error occurs. To avoid this, you can check the authorization in advance using the function module AUTHORITY_CHECK_OLE. To maintain table TOLE use Transaction SOLE.

Addition 1

... NO FLUSH

Effect

If you use this addition, CREATE OBJECT calls are collected, and not sent to the SAPgui for further processing until you explicitly call the function module FLUSH.

Addition 2

... QUEUE-ONLY

Effect

If you use this addition, the objects created using CREATE OBJECT can be used by subsequent calls within the automation queue, but are not written into the corresponding ABAP variables under the following conditions:

1.) If the queue contains only CREATE OBJECT, CALL METHOD, and GET PROPERTY calls with return values and the QUEUE-ONLY addition.

2.) If the flush mode in the Debugger is deactivated.

If you use this addition, you still have to ensure that you use FREE OBJECT to destroy any frontend objects you create using CREATE OBJECT. Otherwise, you may cause memory shortages, or crashes in the application you are controlling.

CREATE OBJECT belongs to a group of key words that allows you to process external objects with ABAP/4. At present, only the object model OLE2 is supported, i.e. all objects must be of type OLE2_OBJECT. This type and other necessary data are defined in the include program OLE2INCL.

Example

Creating an EXCEL object.

TYPE-POOLS OLE2.

DATA EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.

CREATE OBJECT EXCEL 'Excel.Application'.

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

Former Member — Thu, 11 May 2006 11:10:08 GMT

Hi Rajesh,

Check the standard Program RSDEMO01 . It is having good example for your requirement.

Like that check help for DOI <a href="http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/e9/0be775408e11d1893b0000e8323c4f/frameset.htm">link</a>

Hope This Info Helps YOU.

Regards,

Raghav

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

Former Member — Thu, 11 May 2006 11:59:10 GMT

Excel is the Microsoft spreadsheet application used throughout businesses.

This statement reads the registry of your local computer's operating system and gets the registry info to create an instance of Microsoft Excel on your local (client) computer.

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

graghavendra_sharma — Tue, 30 May 2006 20:22:42 GMT

Hi,

Can anybody pls help to read a particular work-sheet from an excel file. By default, my FM is reading from active work-sheet only.

pls respond to me ASAP.

Thanks in advance

Raghav

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

Former Member — Tue, 30 May 2006 20:30:27 GMT

Hi Raghav. To read a specific worksheet in Excel:

*&-- Crio objeto Excel

CREATE OBJECT excel 'Excel.Application' .

*&-- Coloco propriedade NÃO VISÍVEL

SET PROPERTY OF excel 'Visible' = 0.

*&-- Crio objeto del arquivo

CALL METHOD OF excel 'Workbooks' = workbook.

*&-- Abro arquivo

CALL METHOD OF workbook 'Open'

EXPORTING

#1 = filename.

*&-- Crio objeto de folhas

CALL METHOD OF excel 'ActiveWorkbook' = aw.

*&-- Seleciono folha SHEETNAME

CALL METHOD OF aw 'Sheets' = worksheet

EXPORTING

#1 = sheetname.

CALL METHOD OF aw 'Sheets' = sheets.

*&-- Ativo folha SHEETNAME

CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'Activate'.

*&-- Seleciono os dados da folha (desde)

CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'Cells' = h_cell

EXPORTING

#1 = i_begin_row

#2 = i_begin_col.

m_message.

*&-- Seleciono os dados da folha (hasta)

CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'Cells' = h_cell1

EXPORTING

#1 = i_end_row

#2 = i_end_col.

m_message.

*&-- Seleciono rango de folha

CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'RANGE' = range

EXPORTING

#1 = h_cell

#2 = h_cell1.

m_message.

CALL METHOD OF range 'SELECT'.

m_message.

*&-- Copio seleção de rango a clipboard

CALL METHOD OF range 'COPY'.

m_message.

*&-- Leo clipboard ABAP

CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_import

IMPORTING

data = excel_tab

EXCEPTIONS

cntl_error = 1

error_no_gui = 2

not_supported_by_gui = 3

OTHERS = 4.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE a037(alsmex).

ENDIF.

ld_separator = cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab.

*&-- Cheio tabela interna con dados da folha excel

*&-- Rutina estandar de função ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE

PERFORM separated_to_intern_convert TABLES excel_tab intern

USING ld_separator.

*&-- Limpo clipboard

REFRESH excel_tab.

CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_export

IMPORTING

data = excel_tab

CHANGING

rc = ld_rc

EXCEPTIONS

cntl_error = 1

error_no_gui = 2

not_supported_by_gui = 3

OTHERS = 4.

*&-- Fecho os objetos de excel

CALL METHOD OF excel 'QUIT'.

m_message.

FREE OBJECT h_cell. m_message.

FREE OBJECT h_cell1. m_message.

FREE OBJECT range. m_message.

FREE OBJECT worksheet. m_message.

FREE OBJECT workbook. m_message.

FREE OBJECT excel. m_message.

*&----

*& Form separated_to_intern_convert

*&----

FORM separated_to_intern_convert TABLES i_tab TYPE ty_t_sender

i_intern TYPE ty_t_itab

USING i_separator TYPE c.

DATA: l_sic_tabix LIKE sy-tabix,

l_sic_col TYPE kcd_ex_col.

DATA: l_fdpos LIKE sy-fdpos.

REFRESH i_intern.

LOOP AT i_tab.

l_sic_tabix = sy-tabix.

l_sic_col = 0.

WHILE i_tab CA i_separator.

l_fdpos = sy-fdpos.

l_sic_col = l_sic_col + 1.

PERFORM line_to_cell_separat TABLES i_intern

USING i_tab l_sic_tabix l_sic_col

i_separator l_fdpos.

ENDWHILE.

IF i_tab <> space.

CLEAR i_intern.

i_intern-row = l_sic_tabix.

i_intern-col = l_sic_col + 1.

i_intern-value = i_tab.

APPEND i_intern.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " separated_to_intern_convert

*&----

*& Form line_to_cell_separat

*&----

FORM line_to_cell_separat TABLES i_intern TYPE ty_t_itab

USING i_line

i_row LIKE sy-tabix

ch_cell_col TYPE kcd_ex_col

i_separator TYPE c

i_fdpos LIKE sy-fdpos.

DATA: l_string TYPE ty_s_senderline.

DATA l_sic_int TYPE i.

CLEAR i_intern.

l_sic_int = i_fdpos.

i_intern-row = i_row.

l_string = i_line.

i_intern-col = ch_cell_col.

csv Dateien mit separator in Zelle: --> ;"abc;cd";

IF ( i_separator = ';' OR i_separator = ',' ) AND

l_string(1) = gc_esc.

PERFORM line_to_cell_esc_sep USING l_string

l_sic_int

i_separator

i_intern-value.

ELSE.

IF l_sic_int > 0.

i_intern-value = i_line(l_sic_int).

ENDIF.

IF l_sic_int > 0.

APPEND i_intern.

ENDIF.

l_sic_int = l_sic_int + 1.

i_line = i_line+l_sic_int.

ENDFORM. " line_to_cell_separat

*&----

*& Form line_to_cell_esc_sep

*&----

FORM line_to_cell_esc_sep USING i_string

i_sic_int TYPE i

i_separator TYPE c

i_intern_value TYPE ty_d_itabvalue.

DATA: l_int TYPE i,

l_cell_end(2).

FIELD-SYMBOLS: .

l_int = l_int + 2.

i_sic_int = l_int.

i_string = i_string+l_int.

ELSEIF i_string CS gc_esc.

letzte Celle

l_int = sy-fdpos.

ASSIGN i_string(l_int) TO 0 . MESSAGE x001(kx) . ENDIF.

ELSE.

MESSAGE x001(kx) . "was ist mit csv-Format

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " line_to_cell_esc_sep

Hope it Helps

Jesus

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

graghavendra_sharma — Tue, 30 May 2006 21:07:04 GMT

Hi Friend,

Thanks for a quick response. I am still facing some problems. Can you pls let me know what should be the type of "sheetname" in the following code

*&-- Seleciono folha SHEETNAME

CALL METHOD OF aw 'Sheets' = worksheet

EXPORTING

#1 = sheetname.

And also, I have an excel file with 2 work sheets. after execution of the program, i am getting the output of both the worksheets. can you pls tell why is this happend?

Thank you very much for your help

Regards

Raghav

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

Former Member — Tue, 30 May 2006 21:53:08 GMT

Hi Raghav. Actually, the code I send was for a FM i developed. Create a FM with the following parameters:

IMPORTING

REFERENCE(FILENAME) LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME

REFERENCE(SHEETNAME) TYPE CHAR100

REFERENCE(I_BEGIN_COL) TYPE I

REFERENCE(I_BEGIN_ROW) TYPE I

REFERENCE(I_END_COL) TYPE I

REFERENCE(I_END_ROW) TYPE I

TABLES

INTERN STRUCTURE ALSMEX_TABLINE

EXCEPTIONS

INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS

UPLOAD_OLE

And call the FM for every worksheet you want to read on an internal table. Every time you call the FM, it will fill the internal table you pass to it with the data on the worksheet you specify.

Hope it Helps

Jesus

Re: CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

graghavendra_sharma — Wed, 31 May 2006 06:06:56 GMT

Hi Jesus,

Thank you. I did the same and the function module started fetching from a particular work sheet. But I have a new problem now. When I call this function module inside my BSP application, it is not giving any values. Could you pls let me know, if you have any information.

Thanks in advance.

Regards

Raghav