topic Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN in Application Development and Automation Discussions

Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

Former Member — Mon, 05 Nov 2012 12:39:22 GMT

Hi all,

I have a SELECTION-SCREEN in my program - well, two of them. In the first, I have not entered a specific dynnr, so it is the default SELscreen with dynnr 1000. I have a Dropdown list in that one.

The issue is, that SELscreen used to appear in the upper left-hand corner of my screen by default. That is not especially nice, I would like to display it AS WINDOW, positioned near the middle of the screen. I can do that - but then the Dropdown list is crippled - there is only the empty field. I can click the triangle on the right and something is visible below the field - just the very beginning of the list, maybe 1mm.

I have tried by leaving some more space below using the SKIP command, but to no avail.

Can anybody tell me what is the trick?

Thanks a lot!

Best regards,

Sapperdapper

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

Former Member — Mon, 05 Nov 2012 13:07:29 GMT

Hi,

maybe posting the code here will make it somewhat easier for you to tell me what is wrong, so here it is:

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Include ZFH_GUI_DOC_CREATION_SELSCREEN *

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* First, there will be a SELECTION SCREEN

* with a Dropdown list from which the user

* can select what type of document he wants.

* We need one FIELD-SYMBOL here to hold the value for the

* language chosen.

FIELD-SYMBOLS <LG>.

*******************************************************************

*** The INITIALIZATION event: Everything within this block (it ends

*** only implicitly with the beginning of a new event-block) is

*** executed before displaying the SELECTION SCREEN.

*******************************************************************

TYPE-POOLS: VRM. "Value request manager

DATA: l_name TYPE vrm_id,

li_list TYPE vrm_values,

l_value LIKE LINE OF li_list.

* The values for the Dropdown listbox

* have to be typed up. They are stored in their

* own INCLUDE just for purposes of clarity.

**********************************************************************

* Following, the values for our Dropdown_list (all the different types

* of documents we want to provide tables for) have to be typed up,

* each one with a block like the following.

**********************************************************************

l_value-key = '1'.

l_value-text = 'Accounting_vendor'.

APPEND l_value TO li_list.

CLEAR l_value.

l_value-key = '2'.

l_value-text = 'Accounting_customer'.

APPEND l_value TO li_list.

CLEAR l_value.

l_value-key = '3'.

l_value-text = 'Personnel'.

APPEND l_value TO li_list.

CLEAR l_value.

l_name = 'TYPED'.

CALL FUNCTION 'VRM_SET_VALUES'

EXPORTING

id = l_name

values = li_list

EXCEPTIONS

id_illegal_name = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

ENDIF.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 1001 AS WINDOW.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 01(65) text-030 FOR FIELD TYPED.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.

PARAMETERS: TYPED AS LISTBOX VISIBLE LENGTH 30 OBLIGATORY.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 9.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 01(65) text-031 FOR FIELD LANG.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 70.

PARAMETERS LANG TYPE C LENGTH 2.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 01(83) text-032.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 1001.

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

kesavadas_thekkillath — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 05:35:46 GMT

Please read the f1 help of "CALL SELECTION-SCREEN", It explains how to use window co-ordinates.

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

Former Member — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 08:27:55 GMT

Hi Kesavadas,

Thank you!

I know how to use the coordinates. I can have my SELscreen displayed in the middle of my screen all right - what I don't know is the nature of the effect that has on the listbox - as I wrote, if I do that, my listbox is reduced to approx. 1mm or less - I can click the triangle on the right and I see something happening, but none of the options in there become visible.

I tried introducing a SKIP command - in the language I worked with before this, you had to leave some empty space underneath a Dropdown list to make it work - but that wasn't it.

Well, I'll try.

Best regards,

Sapperdapper

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

kesavadas_thekkillath — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 09:05:44 GMT

Hi,

This should solve your problem.

field-symbols <lg>.
type-pools: vrm.
data: l_name type vrm_id,
      li_list type vrm_values,
      it_return type standard table of ddshretval,
      l_value like line of li_list.
selection-screen begin of screen 1001 as window.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(20) text-030 for field typed.
selection-screen position 22.
parameters: typed as listbox visible length 30 obligatory.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(20) text-031 for field lang.
selection-screen position 22.
parameters lang type c length 2.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(83) text-032.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen end of screen 1001.
at selection-screen output.
  clear li_list.
  l_value-key = '1'.
  l_value-text = 'Accounting_vendor'.
  append l_value to li_list.
  clear l_value.
  l_value-key = '2'.
  l_value-text = 'Accounting_customer'.
  append l_value to li_list.
  clear l_value.
  l_value-key = '3'.
  l_value-text = 'Personnel'.
  append l_value to li_list.
  clear l_value.
  l_name = 'TYPED'.
  call function 'VRM_SET_VALUES'
    exporting
      id              = l_name
      values          = li_list
    exceptions
      id_illegal_name = 1
      others          = 2.
  if sy-subrc <> 0.
    message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
    with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  endif.
start-of-selection.
  call selection-screen '1001' starting at 8 12.
  if sy-subrc = 0.
    write typed.
  endif.

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

kesavadas_thekkillath — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 09:20:34 GMT

Hi,

We do not need any fm. Just add it to the event at selection-screen output. I have edited the code.

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

Former Member — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 09:22:05 GMT

Sorry, I guess I was reading on the wrong tab.

I have to compare your code to mine to see what you are actually doing differently.

Best regards,

Sapperdapper

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

kesavadas_thekkillath — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 09:27:11 GMT

Your initial code did not have any "events" to be processed when the selection screen was called. This was your issue.

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

Former Member — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 09:31:47 GMT

True.

I did fill the values for the function 'VRM_SET_VALUES', but not in an event-block. That is likely. I have already had a bunch of problems with SAP telling me there was an out-of-memory-issue just because the order of events in my program was somehow wrong. Up to now, I could always solve those issues by fixing the order of events.

I'll try.

Thanks!

Best regards,

Sapperdapper

P.S.: Oh no - I cannot tell if it works because now I have another issue: There is a second SELECTION-SCREEN defined in my program and it also uses an AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT event - apparently I cannot have two of those in my program. Well, I'll see if I can rearrange that. The second SELscreen is also called AS WINDOW, so I should be able to also define it in the INITIALIZATION event-block and call it in the START-OF-SELECTION block.

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

kesavadas_thekkillath — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 09:51:29 GMT

The screen field names in each screen will be different, so you can use a single event for all screens. Just try to include the check if li_list[] is initial...endif etc etc. Many possibilities

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

Former Member — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 09:55:15 GMT

Hi Kesavadas,

no, it doesn't work.

I have now rearranged everything a bit: Both SELscreens I have - both AS WINDOW - are packed each in their own INCLUDE and following the two there is an AT SEL... event where I populate the values for the listbox and prepare some variables to be displayed in the second SELscreen.

Then comes the START-OF-SELECTION event and there I call both SELscreens in order, using the same set of coordinates which position the SELscreen in the middle of my screen - using both STARTING AT and ENDING AT.

The program starts all right, but the outcome is the same - I see my listbox, I can click on the triangle, but none of the options in the list appear.

I'll go on trying. There has to be a way to get this right...

Thanks a lot!

Best regards,

Sapperdapper

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

kesavadas_thekkillath — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 10:00:25 GMT

If this works for you, then there is some adjustment you need to do in your code. Please check the available options.

field-symbols <lg>.
type-pools: vrm.
data: l_name type vrm_id,
      li_list type vrm_values,
      it_return type standard table of ddshretval,
      l_value like line of li_list.
selection-screen begin of screen 1001 as window.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(20) text-030 for field typed.
selection-screen position 22.
parameters: typed as listbox visible length 30 obligatory.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(20) text-031 for field lang.
selection-screen position 22.
parameters lang type c length 2.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(83) text-032.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen end of screen 1001.
selection-screen begin of screen 1002 as window.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(20) text-030 for field typed.
selection-screen position 22.
parameters: typed1 as listbox visible length 30 obligatory.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(20) text-031 for field lang.
selection-screen position 22.
parameters lang1 type c length 2.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen begin of line.
selection-screen comment 01(83) text-032.
selection-screen end of line.
selection-screen end of screen 1002.
at selection-screen output.
  clear li_list.
  if sy-dynnr = '1001'.
    l_value-key = '1'.
    l_value-text = 'Accounting_vendor-1'.
    append l_value to li_list.
    clear l_value.
    l_value-key = '2'.
    l_value-text = 'Accounting_customer-1'.
    append l_value to li_list.
    clear l_value.
    l_value-key = '3'.
    l_value-text = 'Personnel-1'.
    append l_value to li_list.
    clear l_value.
    l_name = 'TYPED'.
  elseif sy-dynnr = 1002.
    l_value-text = 'Accounting_vendor-2'.
    append l_value to li_list.
    clear l_value.
    l_value-key = '2'.
    l_value-text = 'Accounting_customer-2'.
    append l_value to li_list.
    clear l_value.
    l_value-key = '3'.
    l_value-text = 'Personnel-2'.
    append l_value to li_list.
    clear l_value.
    l_name = 'TYPED1'.
  endif.
  call function 'VRM_SET_VALUES'
    exporting
      id              = l_name
      values          = li_list
    exceptions
      id_illegal_name = 1
      others          = 2.
  if sy-subrc <> 0.
    message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
    with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  endif.
start-of-selection.
  call selection-screen '1001' starting at 8 12.
  check sy-subrc = 0.
  call selection-screen '1002' starting at 8 12.
  check sy-subrc = 0.  write typed.skip 1. write typed1.

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

Former Member — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 10:33:57 GMT

Hi Kesavadas,

you have two identical SELscreens here and the AT-event is also split into two identical parts; If you don't mind, please tell me what is the point of that?

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

kesavadas_thekkillath — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 10:40:48 GMT

I just differentiated the screens to populate different values to the list box, I just used the same variable li_list for both screens. Two screens are not identical, the field names & screen no is different.

Re: Positioning the default SELECTION-SCREEN

Former Member — Tue, 06 Nov 2012 10:56:07 GMT

Hi,

yes, the names are different of course.

Well, now it works. I think the critical point was that that event-block AT... had to come before the FM - logical, the FM uses the list that is put together in the event-block. I used to have that in the same INCLUDE as the definition of the first SELscreen and then I introduced that event-block afterwards to make it (the event-block) available to both SELscreens, so that did not work out. I could see in the Debugger that at the "time" when that SELscreen was called, the list used by the LISTBOX was empty.

I have now rearranged that and it works. Great!

Thanks a lot!

Best regards,

Sapperdapper