topic Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically in Application Development and Automation Discussions

Setting a TYPE dynamically

Former Member — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 14:11:59 GMT

Hi All,

I'm trying to create a data with a type setted dynamically.

I have 2 parameters : an internal table (p_reference) and the name (colonne, as a string) of one of its columns.

My code doesnt work because the instruction : "create data: ty_type type (desired_type)"

wont accept these desired_type :

- P(8) DECIMALS 3

- P8

It can only accept 'P'

Can I set the length and the decimals later Or should I change something else to make this code work ?

Thanks a lot,

Jessie

FIELD-SYMBOLS <table_reference>  TYPE STANDARD TABLE.
  ASSIGN p_reference TO <table_reference>.

  FIELD-SYMBOLS <table_reference_fields> TYPE ANY.
  DATA gs_fldname TYPE REF TO data.
  CREATE DATA gs_fldname LIKE LINE OF <table_reference>.
  ASSIGN gs_fldname->* TO <table_reference_fields>.

  FIELD-SYMBOLS <lfs_comp_wa> TYPE abap_compdescr.

  l_descr_ref ?= cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_data( <table_reference_fields> ).

  LOOP AT l_descr_ref->components[] ASSIGNING <lfs_comp_wa>.
    IF <lfs_comp_wa>-name = colonne.
      exit.
    endif.
  endloop.

  data desired_type type string.

" This CONCATENATE dont work but this is just an example

  concatenate <lfs_comp_wa>-type_kind 
	      <lfs_comp_wa>-length 
              ' DECIMALS ' 
              <lfs_comp_wa>-decimals
  into desired_type.


  data: ty_type type ref to data .
  field-SYMBOLS <fs_data> type any .
  create data: ty_type type (desired_type) .  " crash :(
  ASSIGN: ty_type->* TO <fs_data> .

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

RaymondGiuseppi — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 14:35:40 GMT

Allowed syntax are

DATA dref TYPE REF TO data.
CREATE DATA dref TYPE p LENGTH 11 DECIMALS 3.
* or
DATA: dref2 TYPE REF TO data,
      len TYPE i VALUE 11,
      dec TYPE i VALUE 3.
CREATE DATA dref2 TYPE p LENGTH len DECIMALS dec.
* or
DATA: dref3 TYPE REF TO data,
      dataelem type c length 30 value 'WRBTR'.
CREATE DATA dref3 TYPE (dataelem).

Regards,

Raymond

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

former_member226519 — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 14:39:58 GMT

why not reading the data type of the table field?


    select single rollname into lv_type from dd03l
                                        where tabname   = lv_dbtab
                                        and   fieldname = ls_fld_except-fieldname.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
      exit.
    endif.

    create data f_any type (lv_type).
    assign f_any->* to <f_any>.

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

Former Member — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 14:57:42 GMT

Thanks both of you,

do you mean that something like this would work :

TYPES : BEGIN OF ts_vbap,
             vbeln   TYPE vbap-vbeln,
             posnr   TYPE vbap-posnr,
         END OF ts_vbap.
DATA : t_vbap    TYPE TABLE OF ts_vbap.

select single rollname into lv_type from dd03l
                                    where tabname   = 't_vbap'
                                    and   fieldname = 'vbeln'.

My internal table t_vbap has no entry in dd03l (maybe it has at runtime ?)

Jessie

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

former_member226519 — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 15:21:35 GMT

you have to refer to a DDIC table, VBAP in your case.

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

Former Member — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 15:34:16 GMT

Sure. Thanks for the tip, it will be useful later, but in this case I cannot refer to VBAP :

I am working with an internal table : can I find the name of the table to which the column refers and then use it and your solution ?

Jessie

Edited by: jcmartin01 on Jan 17, 2012 5:35 PM

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

bryan_cain — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 16:41:02 GMT

Can you use CL_ABAP_DATADESCR (and it's subclasses) to get the info you need at runtime?

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

Former Member — Tue, 17 Jan 2012 18:12:27 GMT

Yes, I'm using this class, and I get a list of object of type abap_compdescr.

But then I have to use the tip that Ryamond gave me to 'reconstruct' a type for my data.

I was looking for a direct way to get the type of the columns of my internal table.

I think I' ll have to work with my code and Raymond's except if someone finds a better solution....

Jessie

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

RaymondGiuseppi — Wed, 18 Jan 2012 07:16:22 GMT

Did you try a cl_abap_typedescr->get_ddic_object to get a ddic reference to your field ?

REPORT zgetddic.

TYPE-POOLS: abap.

DATA: field LIKE mara-matnr, " try various way to define field here
      lo_abap_typedescr TYPE REF TO cl_abap_typedescr,
      lt_ddic_objects TYPE dd_x031l_table,
      ls_ddic_object LIKE LINE OF ddic_objects.

CALL METHOD cl_abap_datadescr=>describe_by_data
  EXPORTING
    p_data      = field
  RECEIVING
    p_descr_ref = lo_abap_typedescr.

CALL METHOD lo_abap_typedescr->get_ddic_object
  RECEIVING
    p_object = lt_ddic_objects.

READ TABLE lt_ddic_objects INDEX 1 INTO ls_ddic_object.

WRITE: / sy-subrc, ls_ddic_object-tabname.

Regards,

Raymond

Re: Setting a TYPE dynamically

Former Member — Wed, 18 Jan 2012 09:21:48 GMT

Try out this:

REPORT ZZAETEST_DYNAMIC_DATA .

DATA XVBAP TYPE TABLE OF VBAP.

DATA COLUMN(30) VALUE 'NETWR'.

FIELD-SYMBOLS <TABLE_REFERENCE> TYPE STANDARD TABLE.

ASSIGN XVBAP TO <TABLE_REFERENCE>.

FIELD-SYMBOLS <TABLE_REFERENCE_FIELDS> TYPE ANY.

DATA GS_FLDNAME TYPE REF TO DATA.

CREATE DATA GS_FLDNAME LIKE LINE OF <TABLE_REFERENCE>.

ASSIGN GS_FLDNAME->* TO <TABLE_REFERENCE_FIELDS>.

FIELD-SYMBOLS <SINGLE_FIELD>.

ASSIGN COMPONENT COLUMN OF

STRUCTURE <TABLE_REFERENCE_FIELDS> TO <SINGLE_FIELD>.

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

FIELD-SYMBOLS <FS_DATA> TYPE ANY .

DATA: TY_TYPE TYPE REF TO DATA .

CREATE DATA: TY_TYPE LIKE <SINGLE_FIELD>.

ASSIGN: TY_TYPE->* TO <FS_DATA> .

<FS_DATA> = '123.45'.

BREAK-POINT.

Kind Regards Alfons